White Fang — Page 16

Vocabulary

หมาป่า

maa paa — Wild dog or wolf; predatory canine animal

หาย

haai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completed action

เหลือ

lueа — To remain, be left over, have surplus

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; indicating limited amount

รอย

roi — A trace, mark, track, or footprint

หิมะ

hima — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

ที่

thii — At, place, which; relative pronoun or location marker

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

เหยียบ

yiap — To step on, tread on something with foot

ย่ำ

yam — To trample, stamp repeatedly on ground

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, retain; for future reference

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

หลักฐาน

lak thaan — Evidence, proof, documentation supporting a claim

ว่า

waa — That; to say; introducing reported speech or clause

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch of people or things

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or things

ได้

dai — Can, able to; did; obtained; past marker

รุม

rum — To mob, gang up, surround and attack together

ล้อม

lom — To surround, encircle, besiege from all sides

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

แนบ

naep — To press close against, attach, snuggle near

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely; limiting to small extent

ไหน

nai — Where, which; interrogative word for location

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix; state, condition, or matter

ง่วง

nguang — Sleepy, drowsy, feeling the urge to sleep

หลับ

lap — To sleep, fall asleep; eyes closed in sleep

พลุ่ง

phlung — To surge, well up, gush suddenly upward

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; directional particle upward

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ดึง

dueng — To pull, drag, tug toward oneself

อีก

iik — Again, another, more, additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion; counter for occurrences

ศีรษะ

sii sa — Head; the topmost part of the body

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, commence an action

ก้ม

kom — To bow down, bend or lower the head

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward

จน

jon — Until, up to; so much that; poor

จรด

ja rot — To touch, reach, extend as far as

เข่า

khao — Knee; the joint in the middle of leg

เมื่อ

mueа — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

สะดุ้ง

sa dung — To startle, flinch, jump in sudden fright

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up, be awake, become alert

อย่าง

yaang — Type, kind, manner, way of doing something

กะทันหัน

ka than han — Suddenly, abruptly, without warning or preparation

มี

mii — To have, there is/are, to exist

เสียง

siang — Sound, noise, voice; auditory sensation

ตะโกน

ta koon — To shout, yell, call out loudly

ผู้คน

phuu khon — People, persons; human beings in general

เลื่อน

lueаn — To slide, postpone, shift, move along surface

ปั่นป่วน

pan puan — Chaotic, turbulent, upset, in disorder or confusion

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous; producing a strong sound

เอี๊ยด

iat — Squeaking sound; onomatopoeia for high-pitched creak

สาย

saai — Rope, wire, strap, string; late morning time

รัด

rat — To tie, bind, strap tightly around something

คราง

khraang — To groan, moan in pain or discomfort

กระตือรือร้น

kra tue rue ron — Enthusiastic, eager, energetic, keen to act

เหล่า

lao — Group of, those; plural marker for people/animals

สุนัข

su nak — Dog; domesticated canine animal

สี่

sii — Four; the number 4

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles; itchy sensation

แล่น

laen — To run, sail, move swiftly forward

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; inward directional particle

จาก

jaak — From, away from; to leave or depart

พื้น

phuen — Floor, ground, surface; base level

แม่น้ำ

mae naam — River; large natural flowing body of water

สู่

suu — To, toward, into; indicating destination or direction

ค่าย

khaai — Camp, campsite; temporary accommodation or base

พัก

phak — To rest, take a break, stay temporarily

ท่าม

thaam — Midst, among; used in phrase ท่ามกลาง

กลาง

klaang — Middle, center, among; central position

ต้น

ton — Tree; beginning; classifier for plants

ไม้

maai — Wood, tree, plant; timber material

ชาย

chaai — Man, male; edge or border of area

ราว

raao — About, approximately; railing, rod for hanging

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal portions

โหล

loo — Dozen; twelve units of something

ราย

raai — Person, case, instance; classifier for individuals

อยู่

yuu — To be at, stay, reside; progressive marker

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding, round; one full circle

ผู้

phuu — Person who; prefix for one who does something

นั่ง

nang — To sit, be seated in a position

ซุก

suk — To tuck, hide, nestle snugly into place

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, spirit; seat of emotions

กอง

kong — Pile, heap, stack; military unit

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame; electricity, light source

กำลัง

kam lang — Strength, power; currently doing something (progressive)

ดับ

dap — To extinguish, go out, die out; switch off

มอด

mot — To burn out, smolder to ash, go cold

เขย่า

kha yao — To shake, rattle, jolt something back and forth

ให้

hai — To give; for; causative marker in sentences

ฟื้น

fuen — To regain consciousness, recover, revive, come around

คืน

khuen — Night; to return, give back something

สติ

sa ti — Consciousness, awareness, mindfulness, presence of mind

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe visually

คน

khon — Person, people; human being; classifier for people

เมา

mao — Drunk, intoxicated; dizzy from motion or substance

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mumble, mutter quietly under one's breath

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; by means of something

คำพูด

kham phuut — Words, speech, utterance; what someone says

แปลก

plaek — Strange, odd, unusual, unfamiliar, weird

ประหลาด

pra laat — Strange, bizarre, astonishing, surprising, peculiar

งัวเงีย

ngua ngia — Groggy, drowsy, dazed upon waking up

ตัวเมีย

tua mia — Female animal; the female of a species

สี

sii — Color, hue; four (in some contexts)

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

กับ

kap — With, and; together with; to, for

ตอน

ton — Period, time, episode, part of a sequence

อาหาร

aa haan — Food, meal, nourishment; something eaten

แรก

raek — First, initial; the beginning one

กิน

kin — To eat, consume food or drink

ก็

ko — Also, then, so; filler or connective particle

หลัง

lang — After, behind, back; rear part of body

นั้น

nan — That, those; referring to something previously mentioned

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a, an

หู

huu — Ear; the organ for hearing sound

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; along with, together with

หยาบ

yaap — Coarse, rough, crude, rude in texture or manner

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word repeats

ส่าย

saai — To shake side to side, wave, sway repeatedly

หัว

hua — Head; top; leader; classifier for certain items

ช้า

chaa — Slow, slowly; late in pace or time

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

เกาะ

ko — Island; to cling to, grip, hold on

บน

bon — On, upon, above; on top of surface

สุด

sut — Most, extremely, end, utmost degree

ท้าย

thaai — End, tail, last part, rear of something

ตาย

taai — To die, be dead; very (intensifier in slang)

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle at end of sentence

ถาม

thaam — To ask, inquire, question someone

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

หีบ

hiip — Box, chest, coffin; container for storing items

ตอบ

top — To answer, reply, respond to a question

สะบัด

sa bat — To shake off, flick, toss briskly away

ไหล่

lai — Shoulder; the joint connecting arm to body

หงุดหงิด

ngut ngit — Irritated, annoyed, easily agitated, bad-tempered

ออก

ok — To exit, go out; outward directional particle

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at end of arm

ซักถาม

sak thaam — To interrogate, question persistently, cross-examine someone

นี่

nii — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, set free, allow

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun (informal, female)

เดียว

diao — Alone, single, only one; just a moment

เถอะ

thoe — Particle urging or pleading; just do it already

เหนื่อย

nuеai — Tired, weary, exhausted from effort or work

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, hardly, scarcely; on the verge

หมด

mot — All gone, finished, used up, depleted completely

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard, forceful; strength, energy, power

ราตรี

raa trii — Night; formal or poetic word for nighttime

สวัสดิ์

sa wat — Greeting word; good, safe, prosperous (in compounds)

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; without exception

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of organs for seeing

กะพริบ

ka phip — To blink, flutter the eyelids quickly

คาง

khaang — Chin; the lower front part of the face

ตก

tok — To fall, drop, descend; to happen upon

พิง

phing — To lean against, rest against a surface

อก

ok — Chest, breast; the front of the torso

แม้

mae — Even though, although, even if; concessive conjunction

ขณะ

kha na — While, during, moment, instant in time

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually, slowly, gently; a little at a time

พา

phaa — To take, lead, bring someone along somewhere

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, go to bed

ผ้า

phaa — Cloth, fabric, textile material; a piece of cloth

ห่ม

hom — To cover with blanket; to wrap oneself warmly

กรน

kron — To snore; making noise while sleeping

อากาศ

aa kaat — Air, atmosphere, weather, climate

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one, a; that

หนาว

naao — Cold; feeling chilly from low temperature

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold; evening; refreshingly low temperature