White Fang — Page 6

Vocabulary

หมาป่า

maa bpaa — Wolf; a wild canine predator found in forests

ตัวเมีย

dtua mia — Female animal; the female of a species

มี

mii — To have; to possess or exist

ผู้นำ

phuu nam — Leader; a person who guides or commands others

หนุ่ม

nuum — Young man; youthful male in prime years

อยู่

yuu — To stay; to be located or to reside

ทาง

taang — Way; path, direction, or route

ซ้าย

saai — Left; the left side or direction

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ผู้อาวุโส

phuu aa-wu-soo — Senior; an elder or person of seniority

ตา

dtaa — Eye; organ of sight, also means maternal grandfather

เดียว

diao — Single; alone, only one, or just one

ขวา

khwaa — Right; the right side or direction

นำ

nam — To lead; to guide or bring along

ฝูง

fuung — Pack or herd; a group of animals

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal parts

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit

ลง

long — To go down; to descend or decrease

สู่

suu — To; toward a destination or goal

แม่น้ำ

mae naam — River; a large natural flowing body of water

ข้าม

khaam — To cross; to go over or traverse something

ไป

bpai — To go; to move away toward a destination

ยัง

yang — Still; yet, or also indicating continuation

ดินแดน

din daen — Territory; land or region belonging to someone

ทะเลสาบ

tha-lee saap — Lake; a large inland body of water

ทิศ

thit — Direction; cardinal point such as north or east

ตะวันออก

dta-wan ook — East; the cardinal direction of sunrise

ทุก

thuk — Every; each one without exception

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

ที่

thii — That; a relative pronoun or place marker

เหลือ

luea — Remaining; left over after use or loss

นี้

nii — This; indicating something nearby or just mentioned

ก็

gôr — Also; a particle indicating continuation or consequence

ลด

lót — To reduce; to decrease in number or size

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number; an amount or quantity of something

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — Continuously; gradually and steadily over time

ที

thii — Time; an instance or occurrence of something

ละ

la — Per; each unit in a rate or distribution

คู่

khuu — Pair; a couple or matched set of two

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all of something, including every part

ตัว

dtua — Body; classifier for animals or individual beings

ผู้

phuu — Person; a prefix indicating a person who does something

เมีย

mia — Wife; a man's female partner or spouse

ต่าง

dtàang — Different; separate or various from one another

พา

phaa — To take along; to bring or escort someone

กัน

gan — Together; with each other or one another

แยก

yaek — To separate; to split apart or divide

ออก

òok — Out; to exit or move away from a place

บาง

baang — Some; a few, or thin in physical description

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; a classifier for occurrences or instances

โดด

dòot — To jump; or alone when paired with เดี่ยว

เดี่ยว

dìao — Solo; alone, single, by oneself

ถูก

thuuk — To be subjected to; also means correct or cheap

ขับ

khàp — To drive; to expel or chase away forcefully

ไล่

lâi — To chase; to drive away or pursue aggressively

ด้วย

dûay — With; also, by means of or as well

เขี้ยว

khîao — Fang; a sharp tooth of an animal

อัน

an — General classifier for objects; one unit of something

คม

khom — Sharp; having a keen edge or point

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to, possessive marker in Thai

แข่ง

khâeng — To compete; to rival or contest against another

ใน

nai — In; inside or within a place or group

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the superlative degree, the ultimate extreme

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely, just a limited amount or number

สี่

sìi — Four; the number four

ได้แก่

dâi gàe — Namely; that is to say, specifically referring to

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; indicating a state or quality

ทะเยอทะยาน

tha-yoe-tha-yaan — Ambition; strong desire to achieve or succeed

อายุ

aa-yu — Age; the number of years someone has lived

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number three

ปี

bpii — Year; a period of twelve months

บัดนี้

bàt níi — Now; at this moment, currently at present

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to or to have achieved

พัฒนา

phát-tha-naa — To develop; to grow or improve over time

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood; emotion or feeling of a person

ดุร้าย

du-ráai — Fierce; aggressive, savage, or ferocious in nature

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise or increase, upward movement

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

แล้ว

láew — Already; done, past action completed previously

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of; the group of, referring collectively to many

จีบ

jiip — To court; to flirt or woo a romantic interest

รอย

roi — Mark; a trace, scratch, or scar left behind

เธอ

thoe — She or you; pronoun referring to a female

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as or to become something

หลักฐาน

làk-thǎan — Evidence; proof or documentation supporting a claim

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Even so; nevertheless, despite that situation

พวก

phûak — Group; a bunch of people or things together

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun in Thai

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation word used to negate verbs

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to indicate past experience or habit

ตอบ

dtòop — To answer; to respond to a question or action

โต้

dtôo — To counter; to argue back or retaliate verbally

วิธี

wí-thii — Method; a way or technique to do something

ป้องกัน

bpông-gan — To protect; to defend against harm or attack

เอง

eeng — Self; oneself, by one's own accord naturally

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a source or place

เลย

loei — At all; so, therefore, or not at all

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction

หลัง

lǎng — Back; the rear side or after something occurs

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept something given or done

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing a verb into a noun action

ข่วน

khùan — To scratch; to claw at a surface or being

ขีด

khìit — To scratch a line; to mark or draw lightly

ดุเดือด

du-dùeat — Intense; fierce, heated, or excitingly competitive

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something

ปลอบโยน

bplòop-yoon — To soothe; to comfort or pacify someone gently

โกรธ

gròot — Angry; feeling or showing strong displeasure

โบก

bòok — To wave; to swing or signal with motion

หาง

hǎang — Tail; the rear appendage of an animal

ก้าว

gâao — Step; a single movement forward with the foot

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner or style of doing something

อ่อนโยน

òon-yoon — Gentle; soft, tender, and kind in manner

แต่

dtàe — But; however, indicating contrast or exception

ถ้า

thâa — If; a conditional conjunction for hypothetical situations

ต่อ

dtòr — Against; toward, or to continue something further

ทั้งหมด

thang-mòt — All; everything in total without leaving anything out

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example, used before illustrations

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a previous place

เกิน

goen — Exceeding; more than, beyond a limit or amount

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

จับ

jàp — To grab; to catch or seize with the hand

ด้าน

dâan — Side; an aspect or face of something

มอง

maawng — To look; to direct one's gaze at something

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something

ฉีก

chìik — To tear; to rip something apart forcefully

หู

hǔu — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

ชิ้น

chín — Piece; a chunk or fragment of something

เล็ก

lék — Small; little in size or dimension

น้อย

nói — Few; a small amount or little in quantity

แม้

máe — Even though; although, despite a condition

ว่า

wâa — That; to say, or a complementizer in speech

ผู้เฒ่า

phuu thâo — Elder; an old and respected person in community

ผม

phǒm — I; polite first-person pronoun used by males

หงอก

ngòok — Gray hair; white or silver hair from aging

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action

เพื่อ

phûea — For; in order to achieve a purpose or goal

กับ

gàp — With; together or in relation to something else

แน่น

nâen — Tight; firm, packed closely or securely together

พละกำลัง

phá-la-gam-lang — Physical strength; bodily power and energy force

อีก

ìik — More; again, another, or additionally beyond current

ฝ่าย

fàai — Side; a party or faction in a conflict

เอา

ao — To take; to get or bring something along

ภูมิปัญญา

phuum-bpan-yaa — Wisdom; accumulated knowledge and insightful understanding

ประสบการณ์

bprà-sòp-gaan — Experience; knowledge gained through practice over time

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — Long-lasting; enduring over a lengthy period of time

ใช้

chái — To use; to employ something for a purpose

ดวงตา

duang dtaa — Eyes; the pair of eyes as expressive organs

สูญเสีย

sǔun-sǐa — To lose; to suffer the loss of something valuable

ปาก

bpàak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking

เต็ม

dtem — Full; filled completely without any space remaining

แผลเป็น

phlae bpen — Scar; a mark left on skin after healing

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; to arrive at or as far as

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-châat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through or beyond something

ต่อสู้

dtòr-sûu — To fight; to struggle or battle against opposition

มาก

mâak — Much; a lot, very, or a large amount

จน

jon — Until; to the point of, or impoverished poor

ลังเล

lang-lee — To hesitate; to be uncertain or waver in decision

แม้แต่

máe dtàe — Even; not even slightly, emphasizing minimal case

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to, indicating appropriateness or duty

ทำ

tham — To do; to perform an action or make something

อะไร

à-rai — What; used to ask about an unknown thing

เริ่มต้น

rôem dtôn — To begin; to start something from the very beginning

ยุติธรรม

yút-dtì-tham — Fair; just, equitable, and impartial in judgment

จบ

jòp — To end; to finish or conclude something completely