White Fang — Page 9

Vocabulary

ถูก

thùuk — correct; to be hit or affected by something

ลืม

luum — to forget something or someone

ไป

pai — to go; away from the speaker

ยกเว้น

yók wên — except; to exclude from a group or rule

ครั้ง

khráng — time; an occurrence or instance of something

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something happened

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period

อาย

aai — shy; embarrassed or ashamed

เฒ่า

thâo — old; elderly, often used for animals or people

หยุด

yùt — to stop; to cease movement or action

ชั่ว

chûa — evil; wicked; a brief moment in time

ครู่

khrûu — a moment; a short period of time

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to; for the purpose of something

เลีย

liia — to lick; to lap with the tongue

แผล

phlăe — wound; a cut or injury on the body

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun indicating location

เริ่ม

rôem — to begin; to start an action or process

แข็ง

khăeng — hard; firm; stiff in texture or manner

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for animals and clothing

ของ

khŏong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for animals or things

ตอน

toon — period; episode; a segment of time

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something previously mentioned

ริม

rim — edge; rim; beside the border of something

ฝีปาก

fǐi pàak — lips; the fleshy edges of the mouth

บิด

bìt — to twist; to turn or contort something

เบี้ยว

bîao — crooked; distorted; skewed out of shape

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; linking verb

ครึ่งๆ

khrûeng khrûeng — halfway; partially done or incomplete

เหมือน

mǔean — like; similar to; resembling something else

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker in Thai

ขู่

khùu — to threaten; to growl menacingly at someone

และ

láe — and; connecting words or clauses together

ขน

khŏn — fur; hair; feathers on animals or body

บริเวณ

bɔɔ-rí-ween — area; vicinity; the surrounding region or zone

คอ

khɔɔ — neck; the part connecting head to body

ไหล่

lài — shoulder; the joint connecting arm to torso

พอง

phɔɔng — to swell; to puff up; become inflated

ตั้ง

tâng — to set up; to place; to establish something

ขึ้น

khûen — up; to rise; upward directional particle

โดย

dooi — by; through; by means of something

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — did not; was unable to do something

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — intentional; to intend; to be determined

ขณะ

khà-nà — while; during; at the moment that

ย่อ

yɔ̂ɔ — to crouch; to compress; to abbreviate

ลง

long — down; to descend; downward directional particle

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — half; one of two equal parts

เตรียม

triam — to prepare; to get ready for something

พุ่ง

phûng — to dart; to lunge forward rapidly

โจมตี

joom-tii — to attack; to assault; an offensive strike

กรง

grong — cage; an enclosure for animals or birds

เล็บ

lép — claw; nail; fingernail or animal claw

กระตุก

grà-tùk — to jerk; to twitch; a sudden sharp pull

ยึด

yûet — to grip; to seize; to hold firmly

บน

bon — on; above; on top of something

พื้น

phúuen — floor; ground; surface beneath one's feet

หิมะ

hì-má — snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative particle

มั่นคง

mân-khong — stable; firm; secure and steady in position

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

แต่

tàe — but; however; only; from a point onward

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception

อย่าง

yàang — way; manner; type; kind of something

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or time

พริบตา

prí-taa — blink of an eye; an instant in time

ถัด

thàt — next; adjacent; immediately following something

มา

maa — to come; toward the speaker; directional particle

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; in pursuit of

หมา

măa — dog; informal word for a domestic dog

ป่า

pàa — forest; jungle; wild uncultivated woodland area

เมีย

miia — wife; informal term for a female partner

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently; strength; present tense aspect marker

นำ

nam — to lead; to bring; to guide forward

วิ่ง

wîng — to run; to move quickly on foot

ไล่

lâi — to chase; to drive away; pursue someone

เล่น

lên — to play; to engage in playful activity

หลัง

lăng — after; behind; back of body or object

จาก

jàak — from; away from; departing a location

พวก

phûak — group; pack; they; a collective of beings

เคียง

khiang — alongside; beside; next to something or someone

ข้าง

khâang — side; beside; the lateral part of something

กัน

gan — together; each other; reciprocal action particle

เพื่อน

phûean — friend; companion; a close associate

ดี

dii — good; well; of high quality or virtue

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — to understand; to comprehend meaning or situation

แล้ว

láeo — already; then; completion particle in Thai

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a period or moment in time

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through; to go past something

อยู่

yùu — to stay; to be located; continuous aspect marker

ด้วย

dûay — also; with; together; by means of

ล่า

lâa — to hunt; to pursue prey for killing

เหยื่อ

yùea — prey; bait; victim of a predator or trap

ฆ่า

khâa — to kill; to cause the death of something

กิน

gin — to eat; to consume food or drink

ร่วม

rûam — together; jointly; to participate with others

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — to continue; against; per; connecting particle

กระสับกระส่าย

grà-sàp grà-sâai — restless; anxious; unable to remain still

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe something

ค้นหา

khón hăa — to search for; to look something up

บาง

baang — some; thin; certain unspecified things or people

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an entity or matter

หา

hăa — to seek; to look for something or someone

ไม่

mâi — no; not; negation particle in Thai

พบ

phóp — to find; to meet; to encounter someone

โพรง

phroong — hollow; burrow; a cavity in a tree or ground

ใต้

tâai — under; beneath; below something

ต้นไม้

tôn máai — tree; a large woody perennial plant

ล้ม

lóm — to fall down; to collapse; to topple over

ดึงดูด

dueng-dùut — to attract; to draw interest or attention toward

ใช้

cháai — to use; to employ something for a purpose

นาน

naan — long time; for a lengthy duration

การ

gaan — action; activity; nominalizing prefix for verbs

ดม

dom — to sniff; to smell something with the nose

สำรวจ

săm-rùat — to explore; to survey; to investigate an area

รอย

rɔɔi — track; trace; mark; footprint or trail left behind

แยก

yâek — to separate; to split; to diverge from

หิน

hǐn — rock; stone; hard mineral material

มี

mii — to have; there is; to possess something

กอง

gɔɔng — pile; heap; a mass of gathered things

ถ้ำ

thâm — cave; cavern; a natural underground hollow

ตลิ่ง

tà-lîng — riverbank; cliff bank along a waterway

ยื่น

yùuen — to extend; to protrude; to hand something over

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — out; to exit; away from inside something

สนใจ

sŏn jai — to be interested in; to pay attention to

เลย

loei — at all; so; then; past a certain point

แม้แต่

máe tàe — even; not even; emphasizing an extreme case

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — little; few; a small amount or number

เธอ

thoe — she; her; you (informal, used with females)

อัธยาศัย

àt-thá-yaa-sǎi — disposition; manner; social nature or temperament

สถานที่

sà-thǎan thîi — place; location; a specific spot or venue

ใด

dai — any; which; whichever; interrogative pronoun

ยืดเยื้อ

yûet yûea — prolonged; dragging on; lasting longer than expected

ผิด

phìt — wrong; incorrect; to make a mistake

ปกติ

pà-gà-tì — normal; usual; ordinary and expected behavior

นอน

nɔɔn — to sleep; to lie down and rest

รอ

rɔɔ — to wait; to remain until something happens

จน

jon — until; poor; up to the point that

กว่า

gwàa — more than; comparative particle in Thai

พร้อม

prɔ́ɔm — ready; prepared; along with something else

เดิน

doen — to walk; to move forward on foot

ทาง

thaang — path; way; direction; a route to follow

เดียว

diao — single; alone; only one; a moment

ข้าม

khâam — to cross; to go over or across something

พื้นที่

phúuen thîi — area; space; a defined region or territory

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — until; even; up to a certain point or time

กลับ

glàp — to return; to go back; to reverse direction

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; to arrive at; until; up to

แม่น้ำ

mâe náam — river; a large natural flowing body of water

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂ɔi khɔ̂ɔi — slowly; gradually; little by little

มัก

mák — often; usually; tend to do something habitually

แวะ

wáe — to stop by; to drop in briefly somewhere

ลำธาร

lam-thaan — stream; a small flowing body of water

เล็กๆ

lék lék — tiny; very small in size or quantity

ไหล

lăi — to flow; to stream; liquid moving continuously

เข้า

khâo — to enter; inward; into a place or state

สู่

sùu — toward; to; in the direction of something

เสมอ

sà-mŏe — always; ever; equal; consistently without exception

อีก

ìik — more; again; another; additional amount or time