White Fang — Page 10

Vocabulary

บางครั้ง

bang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally happening at certain times

พวกมัน

phuak man — They; them; referring to animals or things

บังเอิญ

bang oein — Accidentally; by chance; unexpectedly happening

พบ

phop — To meet; to find; to encounter someone

หมาป่า

ma pa — Wolf; a wild canine predator animal

ตัวอื่น

tua uean — Another individual; other one of the same

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector word

มัก

mak — Tend to; usually; often do something habitually

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker in Thai sentences

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something described

คู่

khu — Pair; couple; partner matched with another

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is no; to not have something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix indicating an abstract quality

เป็นมิตร

pen mit — Friendly; being amicable and warm toward others

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix for actions or processes

ปฏิสัมพันธ์

pati samphan — Interaction; mutual engagement between two parties

ที่

thi — That; which; at; a relative particle word

แสดงออก

sadaeng ok — To express; to show feelings or behavior outwardly

มา

ma — To come; to move toward the speaker

จาก

chak — From; originating from a particular place or party

ฝ่าย

fai — Side; faction; one party in a situation

ใด

dai — Any; which; an indefinite interrogative word

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

ยินดี

yin di — Pleased; glad; happy to do something

พบปะ

phop pa — To meet socially; to get together with others

ปรารถนา

pratthana — To desire; to wish for something deeply

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a place

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from current location

สู่

su — To; toward; in the direction of something

รวม

ruam — To combine; to join together into one group

ฝูง

fung — Pack; herd; a group of animals together

หลาย

lai — Many; several; a large number of things

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; occurrence of an event

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

อยู่

yu — To stay; to live; to be located somewhere

โดดเดี่ยว

dot diao — Lonely; solitary; isolated from others completely

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those; referring to previously mentioned group

ตัวผู้

tua phu — Male animal; the male of a species

เสมอ

samoe — Always; consistently; every single time

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses together

ต่าง

tang — Different; each; separately from one another

ยืนกราน

yuen kran — To insist; to persist firmly in one's position

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; in the way of

แข็งขัน

khaeng khan — Actively; eagerly; with strong determined effort

เข้าร่วม

khao ruam — To join; to participate in a group activity

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

มัน

man — It; him; her; third person pronoun informal

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — This thing; this matter being discussed now

ทำให้

tham hai — To make; to cause something to happen

ไม่

mai — Not; negation marker in Thai sentences

พอใจ

pho chai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a situation

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you; second or third person pronoun

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

เคียงบ่าเคียงไหล่

khiang ba khiang lai — Side by side; shoulder to shoulder with someone

ขน

khon — Fur; feather; body hair on an animal

พอง

phong — Puffed up; swollen; bristling with raised fur

ขบ

khop — To bite; to clench teeth together tightly

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; tooth; the hard dental structures

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; a collection of similar beings

ทะเยอทะยาน

thayoe thayan — Ambitious; aspiring; having strong desire for achievement

ก็

ko — Also; then; a connective particle in Thai

ถอย

thoi — To retreat; to step back; to withdraw

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to come or go outside

หัน

han — To turn; to face a different direction

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; the rear side of something

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ทาง

thang — Way; path; road; direction of travel

ต่อ

to — To continue; next; onward from current point

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

เส้นทาง

sen thang — Route; trail; a designated path for traveling

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; one; a certain thing

คืน

khuen — Night; to return; an evening period

แสง

saeng — Light; beam of light; illumination from source

จันทร์

chan — Moon; Monday; the lunar celestial body

สาด

sat — To splash; to cast light or liquid outward

ส่อง

song — To shine; to illuminate; to light up something

ขณะ

khana — While; at the moment; during a time period

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

ผ่าน

phan — Through; to pass by or through something

ป่า

pa — Forest; jungle; a wild wooded natural area

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; making very little or no sound

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm; peaceful; tranquil and undisturbed state

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt movement or an action

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — To pause abruptly; to stop suddenly mid-action

กะทันหัน

kathan han — Suddenly; abruptly; without any prior warning

ปาก

pak — Mouth; the oral opening used for eating speaking

เชิด

choet — To lift upward; to raise nose or snout

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; moving in an upward direction

หาง

hang — Tail; the appendage at an animal's rear

เกร็ง

kreng — Tense; rigid; stiffened muscles or body part

ตึง

tueng — Tight; taut; stretched with firm tension

รูจมูก

ru chamuk — Nostril; the nasal opening for breathing smelling

ขยาย

khayai — To expand; to widen; to enlarge in size

ดม

dom — To sniff; to smell; to inhale a scent

กลิ่น

klin — Smell; scent; odor detected by the nose

อากาศ

akat — Air; atmosphere; the gas surrounding the earth

ยก

yok — To lift; to raise; to elevate something upward

เท้า

thao — Foot; paw; the lower limb for standing walking

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside; next to something or someone

ด้วย

duai — Also; with; too; additionally included with others

แบบ

baep — Style; manner; type or pattern of something

ฉบับ

cha-bap — Edition; version; an official copy of document

สุนัข

sunak — Dog; a domesticated canine animal kept as pet

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing an ongoing state

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain in a state

พยายาม

phayayam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort

เข้าใจ

khao chai — To understand; to comprehend something clearly

สาร

san — Substance; message; a chemical or informational content

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; correct; to get something done

พัด

phat — To blow; wind carrying something through the air

พา

pha — To bring; to lead; to take someone along

ถึง

thueng — To reach; to arrive at; until a point

ใส่ใจ

sai chai — To pay attention; to care about something mindfully

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree

เดียว

diao — Single; only; alone; one and nothing else

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after completing a past action

ข้างหน้า

khang na — Ahead; in front; the forward direction of travel

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing

มั่นใจ

man chai — Confident; certain; sure about something decisively

แม้

mae — Even though; despite; although a condition exists

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clause

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

สงสัย

song sai — To wonder; to doubt; to be curious about

อาจ

at — May; might; possibly could happen in future

ละเว้น

la wen — To omit; to skip; to leave something out

ครั้งคราว

khrang khrao — Occasionally; from time to time; not regularly

ศึกษา

sueksa — To study; to learn; to investigate something academically

สัญญาณ

sanyaan — Signal; sign; an indicator conveying specific information

เตือน

tuean — To warn; to remind; to alert about danger

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

รอบคอบ

rop khop — Careful; cautious; thorough and attentive to detail

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

แอบ

aep — To sneak; to do something secretly or stealthily

คืบ

khuep — To inch forward; to crawl slowly and carefully

คลาน

khlan — To crawl; to move close to the ground

ระมัดระวัง

ramat rawang — Careful; cautious; exercising great care and attention

ขอบ

khop — Edge; border; rim of an area or object

พื้นที่

phuenthi — Area; space; a defined zone or territory

โล่ง

long — Open; clear; spacious with no obstructions present

กว้าง

kwang — Wide; broad; having a large horizontal extent

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — Among; amidst; surrounded by or in the middle

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody plant growing in ground

คน

khon — Person; people; a human individual or humans generally

ครู่

khru — A moment; a short period of brief time

จากนั้น

chak nan — Then; after that; following the previous action

ย่อง

yong — To tiptoe; to sneak quietly without being heard

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go into a place or space

ประสาทสัมผัส

prasat samphat — Senses; sensory system perceiving the external world

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each one without any exception

ส่วน

suan — Part; portion; a section of a whole thing

ตื่นตัว

tuen tua — Alert; awake; highly attentive to surroundings

เส้น

sen — Line; strand; a thin linear mark or shape

แผ่

phae — To spread; to extend outward in all directions

สิ้นสุด

sin sut — To end; to conclude; to reach the final point

เคียง

khiang — Beside; alongside; close next to something

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutually doing something

จับตา

chap ta — To watch closely; to keep an eye on

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to direct eyes toward something

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sounds heard