White Fang — Page 13

Vocabulary

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

อาย

aai — Shy, embarrassed, or ashamed feeling

กระโดด

kra-dòot — To jump or leap upward or forward

ถอย

thǒoi — To step back or retreat from a position

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after something else

พร้อม

phróom — Ready, prepared, or complete with everything needed

กับ

kàp — With; together with another person or thing

เสียง

sǐang — Sound or voice produced by something

คำราม

kham-raam — To growl or roar, as an animal does

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; with; by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix expressing state or condition

ตกใจ

tòk-jai — To be startled or suddenly frightened by something

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, or manner of doing something

ฉับพลัน

chàp-phlan — Suddenly, instantly, without any prior warning

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicates completion of an action

จึง

jueng — Therefore; then; consequently as a result

หมอบ

mòop — To crouch or lie low close to the ground

ลง

long — To go down; descend; downward direction

หิมะ

hi-má — Snow; frozen water falling from the sky

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together

งอ

ngo — To bend or curve something from straight position

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and certain objects

ขู่

khùu — To threaten or menace someone intimidatingly

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun linking clauses

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; likely to cause a feeling

กลัว

kluua — To be afraid or scared of something

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for non-human subjects

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle in Thai

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand or comprehend something clearly

แต่

tàae — But; however; indicating contrast between ideas

หมาป่า

mǎa-pàa — Wolf; a wild canine predator living in forests

ตัวเมีย

tua-miia — Female animal; the female of a species

กลับ

klàp — To return; go back; reverse direction

ผลัก

phlàk — To push something or someone away forcefully

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or go past something

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location

เยือกเย็น

yûuak-yen — Calm and cool under pressure; cold-blooded

หยุด

yùt — To stop; cease movement or activity

นิ่ง

nîng — Still; motionless; not moving at all

ชั่ว

chûua — Evil, wicked; also used in time expressions

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; instant; a brief period of time

หา

hǎa — To look for; search for something or someone

กระต่าย

krà-tàai — Rabbit; a small furry long-eared mammal

กำลัง

kam-lang — Strength; power; currently doing an action

เต้น

tên — To dance; to beat rhythmically as a heart

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to live; ongoing action marker

ก็

kô — Also; then; particle connecting related clauses

โผ

phǒo — To lunge or leap toward something suddenly

สูง

sǔung — Tall; high; elevated in position or height

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up; rise; upward direction or increase

เช่น

chên — For example; such as; like in comparison

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual reciprocal action

เท่า

thâo — Equal to; as much as; same amount

เหยื่อ

yùuea — Prey; bait; victim of a predator or trap

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; to bite or slash repeatedly

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

กระทบ

krà-thop — To hit, impact, or affect something forcefully

เปล่าๆ

plào-plào — In vain; for nothing; without result or purpose

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong sound; famous

แกร็ก

kraek — Crack; snapping sound of breaking material

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another additional time or amount

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or instances

คู่

khûu — Pair; couple; partner matched together

ค่อยๆ

khôi-khôi — Slowly and gradually; little by little gently

คลาย

khlaai — To loosen, relax, or release a tight grip

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or person

ท่า

thâa — Posture; pose; stance; manner of standing

จ้อง

jông — To stare fixedly or gaze intently at something

มอง

moong — To look at; to observe something visually

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, display, or perform for an audience

พอใจ

pho-jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a result

ต่อ

tòo — Against; toward; to continue; per unit

ล้มเหลว

lóm-lǎaeo — To fail; to be unsuccessful in an attempt

ซ้ำ

sám — To repeat; do again; yet another time

เล่า

lâo — To narrate or tell a story; again (particle)

เธอ

thooe — She; you; informal second or third person pronoun

แรง

raeng — Strong; hard; force; with great intensity

เอง

eeng — Self; oneself; by oneself without assistance

ขบ

khòp — To bite down and chew firmly on something

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or object

พา

phaa — To take or lead someone somewhere along

สู่

sùu — Toward; to; in the direction of something

พื้น

phúuen — Floor; ground; surface of a flat area

ดิน

din — Soil; earth; ground material beneath our feet

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or boundary

เดียวกัน

diiao-kan — The same; identical; together as one unit

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

มี

mii — To have; there is; existence of something

แตก

tàaek — To break, crack, or shatter into pieces

ปริ

pri — To crack or split slightly; begin to break

กรอบ

krôop — Crispy; brittle; crunchy texture that breaks easily

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To wonder; suspect; be curious or doubtful about

ดวงตา

duuang-taa — Eyes; the organs used for seeing

ตื่น

tùuen — To wake up; be alert or startled awake

ตะลึง

tà-lueng — Stunned; astonished; frozen in disbelief or shock

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something

ต้นสน

tôn-sǒn — Pine tree; an evergreen coniferous tree

อ่อน

òon — Soft; weak; tender; young and delicate

ต้น

tôn — Tree; plant trunk; beginning; classifier for trees

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

โน้ม

nóom — To bend or incline downward toward something gently

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker

เหนือ

nǔuea — Above; north; over; higher position than something

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing

ฟาด

fàat — To strike or slash hard against something

ใส่

sài — To put into; to wear; to direct at

กราม

kraam — Jaw; the lower jawbone used for chewing

ปล่อย

plòoi — To release; let go; set free something

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; move away from inside

หนี

nǐi — To flee; run away from danger or threat

อันตราย

an-tà-raai — Danger; hazard; a threatening or harmful situation

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Strange; weird; surprising and unusual in nature

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fǐi-pàak — Lips; the fleshy edges surrounding the mouth

เผย

phoei — To reveal, disclose, or open slightly something hidden

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

เขี้ยว

khîiao — Fang; sharp pointed tooth of an animal

คอ

khoo — Neck; the part connecting head to body

ขน

khǒn — Fur; hair; feathers covering an animal's body

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

เส้น

sên — Line; strand; classifier for hair or noodles

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up; erect; stand upright in place

ชัน

chan — Steep; bristling upright; sharply inclined surface

โกรธ

kròot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure or rage

ดีด

dìit — To flick; spring; snap away quickly with force

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; directly at a point

กลาง

klaang — Middle; center; amid surrounding elements

อากาศ

aa-kàat — Air; atmosphere; weather conditions around us

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a lot; to a great degree

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury; embed deeply into a surface

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the joint connecting arm to torso

ตักเตือน

ták-tuuean — To warn or caution someone about potential danger

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun in Thai

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of information or facts

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introducing a reported speech clause

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions or general reference

คือ

khuue — Is; means; to be; defines or equates things

การ

kaan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process

โจมตี

joom-tii — To attack; launch an assault against an enemy

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; again; recently acquired or made

ตอบโต้

tòop-tôo — To fight back; counter-attack; respond aggressively

ดุเดือด

du-dùueat — Fierce; intense; ferociously aggressive in conflict

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ฉีก

chìik — To tear or rip something apart forcefully

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside; next to something or someone

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking