White Fang — Page 14

Vocabulary

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ที่

thîi — Relative pronoun or place marker; 'that/which/where'

เขา

khǎo — Third-person pronoun meaning 'he,' 'she,' or 'they'

จะ

jà — Future tense marker indicating intention or prediction

โกรธ

gròot — To be angry or feel strong displeasure

ต่อ

tòo — Against, toward, or continuing; connecting preposition

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — To blame, criticize, or find fault with someone

เช่น

chên — For example; such as; used to give examples

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เป็น

bpen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state

เรื่อง

rûueang — Story, matter, or topic being discussed

เธอ

thooe — She/her; informal second or third person pronoun

คาด

khâat — To expect, predict, or anticipate something

ไม่

mâi — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

กัน

gan — Together; mutually; reciprocal particle among people

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ก็

gôo — Also, then; discourse particle adding continuity or emphasis

กระโจน

grà-joon — To leap or spring forward suddenly

เข้า

khâo — To enter or move inward; into something

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, or direct action onto something

ด้วย

dûuay — Also, with, or by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

เกรี้ยว

grîieow — Fierce, furious, or intensely angry in manner

จาก

jàak — From; away from a source or origin

รู้

rúu — To know or be aware of something

ตัว

tuua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and objects

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ผิด

phìt — Wrong, incorrect, or to make a mistake

พลาด

phlâat — To miss, fail, or make an error unintentionally

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, or make an effort

ประนีประนอม

prà-nii-prà-nooom — To compromise or reach a mutual agreement

แต่

tàe — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease in direction

โทษ

thôot — Punishment, penalty, or to blame someone

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; type or kind of something

หนัก

nàk — Heavy, severe, or intense in degree

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; also means 'poor'

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Until, even, or up to a certain point

เลิก

lôoek — To stop, quit, or end an activity

ทั้ง

tháng — All, both, or entirety of something

หมด

mòt — All gone, finished, or completely exhausted

วิ่ง

wîng — To run or move quickly on foot

วน

won — To circle, loop, or move in rounds

วง

wong — Circle, ring, or a group/band of people

กลม

glom — Round or circular in shape

หัน

hǎn — To turn around or face a different direction

หัว

hǔua — Head; top part; front of something

หนี

nǐi — To flee, escape, or run away from something

ปล่อย

plòoi — To release, let go, or set something free

ให้

hâi — To give; causative marker letting someone do something

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the upper part of the arm joint

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

รับ

ráp — To receive, accept, or take something offered

บท

bòt — Lesson, role, or a section of text

เขี้ยว

khîieow — Fang or sharp canine tooth of an animal

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a space or time

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between, during, or in the middle of something

กระต่าย

grà-tàai — Rabbit; a small furry long-eared animal

แกว่ง

gwàeng — To swing or sway back and forth

ไกว

gwai — To rock or swing gently side to side

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to live or stay somewhere

เหนือ

nǔuea — Above, north, or over a position

พวก

phûuak — Group, gang, or a collective of people

มัน

man — It; informal pronoun for things or animals

อากาศ

aa-gàat — Air, atmosphere, or weather conditions outside

หมาป่า

mǎa-bpàa — Wolf; a wild canine predator animal

ตัวเมีย

tuua-miia — Female animal; the feminine gender of a creature

นั่ง

nâng — To sit down in a resting position

หิมะ

hì-má — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

อาย

aai — To feel shy, embarrassed, or ashamed

ผู้เฒ่า

phûu-thâo — An elderly person; an old man or woman

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses formally

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment, instant, or while something is happening

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby objects

กลัว

gluua — To fear or be afraid of something

คู่

khûu — Pair, partner, or couple of matching things

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself formally

มาก

mâak — Many, much, or a lot in quantity

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative marker in Thai

ต้น

tôn — Tree, stem, or beginning of something

กล้า

glâa — Brave, daring, or bold in facing challenges

ลึกลับ

lúek-láp — Mysterious, secretive, or enigmatic in nature

หา

hǎa — To look for, search, or seek something

อีก

ìik — Again, another, or more of something

ครั้ง

kráng — Time, instance, or occasion of an event

ร่วง

rûuang — To fall, drop, or tumble downward

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

พร้อม

phróom — Ready, prepared, or together with others

กับ

gàp — With; together with another person or thing

คาบ

khâap — To hold in the mouth; grip with teeth

ฟัน

fan — Tooth or teeth; also means to chop or slash

จับ

jàp — To grab, catch, or hold something firmly

ตา

taa — Eye; also means maternal grandfather

มอง

moong — To look at or gaze toward something

เดิม

doeem — Original, former, or same as before

โค้ง

khóong — Curve, bend, or arc in a path

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, or along with

กลับ

glàp — To return or go back to a place

สู่

sùu — Toward, to, or in the direction of

พื้น

phúuen — Floor, ground, or surface of an area

ก้ม

gôm — To bow or bend the head downward

หมอบ

mòop — To crouch low or lie flat on ground

ใต้

tâi — Under, below, or south of something

โจมตี

joom-tii — To attack or assault someone aggressively

กำลัง

gam-lang — Strength, power, or present continuous tense marker

ขน

khǒn — Hair, fur, or feathers on an animal body

ชู

chuu — To raise, lift up, or hold high

ชัน

chan — Steep, upright, or standing on end

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or continuing to do something

คง

khong — Probably, likely, or to remain unchanged

กัด

gàt — To bite with teeth forcefully

ไว้

wái — To keep, retain, or place something aside

แน่น

nâen — Tight, firm, or packed closely together

ได้

dâi — Can, able to, or past tense marker

เกิด

gòoet — To be born or to occur and happen

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise, go up, or increase upward

งอ

ngoo — To bend, curve, or flex something

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that something occurred

ขยับ

khà-yàp — To move slightly or shift position a little

คำราม

kham-raam — To growl or roar threateningly like an animal

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or go past something

กราม

graam — Jaw; the lower bone of the mouth

นิ่ง

nîng — Still, motionless, or quiet without moving

สรุป

sà-rùp — To summarize or conclude the main points

ไป

bpai — To go away; directional verb away from speaker

ปลอดภัย

bplòot-phai — Safe, secure, and free from danger or harm

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Nevertheless, even so, or despite that fact

เลือด

lûueat — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies

อุ่น

ùn — Warm; pleasantly heated in temperature

มี

mii — To have or to exist; there is/are

รสชาติ

rót-châat — Flavor or taste of food and drink

ดี

dii — Good, fine, or pleasant in quality

ปาก

bpàak — Mouth; opening used for eating and speaking

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself, or by one's own effort

ช่วย

chûuay — To help, assist, or aid someone

ออก

òok — To go out, exit, or emerge from inside

ภาวะ

phaa-wá — Condition, state, or situation of something

ลำบาก

lam-bàak — Difficult, hardship, or struggling with trouble

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or inner feelings and spirit

ตก

tòk — To fall, drop, or come down from above

แย่ง

yâeng — To snatch, compete for, or grab from another

โอนเอน

oon-een — To sway, waver, or lean unsteadily side to side

คุกคาม

khúk-khaam — To threaten or intimidate someone menacingly

แทะ

thàe — To gnaw or nibble persistently on something

ใจเย็น

jai-yen — Calm, cool-headed, and patient in demeanor