White Fang — Page 4

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khue — Is; to be; used for definitions or explanations

ยุง

yung — Mosquito; a small blood-sucking flying insect

ที่

thi — At; which; that; relative pronoun or place marker

โต

to — To grow; to be big or fully grown

เต็ม

tem — Full; complete; entirely filled up

วัย

wai — Age; stage of life; era of development

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing items

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

แช่แข็ง

chae khaeng — Frozen; preserved by being kept at freezing temperature

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay; to reside somewhere

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or container

ท่อนไม้

thon mai — Log; a thick piece of cut wood

แห้ง

haeng — Dry; lacking moisture or wetness

ตลอด

talot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

ช่วง

chuang — Period; span of time or space

ฤดูหนาว

rue du nao — Winter; the cold season of the year

และ

lae — And; used to connect words or clauses

บัดนี้

bat ni — Now; at this present moment; currently

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; indicates past or possibility

ถูก

thuk — To be hit by; passive marker; also means cheap

แสงแดด

saeng daet — Sunlight; light and warmth from the sun

ละลาย

lalai — To melt; to dissolve from solid to liquid

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to emerge from inside

มา

ma — To come; to move toward the speaker

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or then

ไม่

mai — Not; negation word used before verbs

อาจ

at — Might; may; expresses possibility or uncertainty

ต้านทาน

tan than — To resist; to withstand force or temptation

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

เรียกร้อง

riak rong — To demand; to call for; to appeal strongly

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

โลก

lok — World; the earth; the universe around us

ภายนอก

phai nok — Outside; external; beyond the inner boundary

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additionally

ต่อไป

to pai — Continue; from now on; going forward

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle for comparisons

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something mentioned before

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state or action

หิวโหย

hio hoi — Starving; extremely hungry; suffering from hunger

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; together with something else

คลาน

khlan — To crawl; to move on hands and knees

หา

ha — To search for; to look for something

คู่

khu — Partner; pair; mate; a matching set of two

พยายาม

phayayam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort

ชักชวน

chak chuan — To persuade; to invite; to coax someone along

ให้

hai — To give; to let; causes or allows something

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you (informal, often feminine)

ลุกขึ้น

luk khuen — To get up; to rise from a lying position

แต่

tae — But; however; indicates contrast or exception

กลับ

klap — To return; instead; on the contrary

คำราม

kham ram — To growl; to roar; a deep threatening sound

ใส่

sai — To put into; to wear; directed at someone

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only; just that; nothing more than this

จึง

chueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; along with

ลำพัง

lam phang — Alone; by oneself; without anyone else

สู่

su — Toward; to; in the direction of something

อัน

an — Classifier for small items; a general classifier

จ้า

cha — Bright; vivid; also a polite particle (female)

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of; so that

พบ

phop — To meet; to find; to encounter someone

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clause

พื้นผิว

phuen phiu — Surface; the outer layer or face of something

หิมะ

hima — Snow; frozen precipitation that falls as white flakes

นุ่ม

num — Soft; gentle; not hard or firm to touch

ยวบ

yuap — Sinking softly; yielding underfoot; spongy feeling

ใต้

tai — Under; below; beneath a surface or object

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower part of the leg used for walking

การ

kan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into abstract nouns

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel; to make a journey from place to place

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition; to exist as

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter; story; topic; subject being discussed

ยาก

yak — Difficult; hard; not easy to do or achieve

ลำบาก

lambak — Troublesome; hardship; to struggle with difficulty

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; increase; go upward in direction

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; the flat surface below

ลำธาร

lam than — Stream; a small flowing body of water

แข็งตัว

khaeng tua — To harden; to solidify; to become stiff or frozen

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun linking clauses

ร่มเงา

rom ngao — Shade; shadow cast by trees or objects above

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody plant with branches and leaves

บดบัง

bot bang — To block; to obscure; to hide from view

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; remains unchanged

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard; solid; firm; not soft or flexible

ผลึก

phaloek — Crystal; a solid with a regular geometric structure

นาน

nan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

ถึง

thueng — Until; to reach; as many as; arriving at

แปด

paet — Eight; the number 8

ชั่วโมง

chua mong — Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

ยาม

yam — Guard; watch; period of time; time of day

มืดค่ำ

muet kham — Nightfall; dusk; when darkness falls in the evening

ความ

khwam — Prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ตอน

ton — When; at the time of; episode or segment

พบเจอ

phop joe — To come across; to encounter; to meet unexpectedly

เหยื่อ

yueua — Prey; victim; bait used to attract animals

สามารถ

samat — To be able to; can; capable of doing something

จับ

chap — To catch; to grab; to hold or arrest

ทะลุ

thalu — To pierce through; to penetrate a barrier

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go past or across

เปลือก

plueok — Shell; bark; outer covering or skin of something

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; strength; power; in the process of

ดิ้นรน

din ron — To struggle; to strive hard against difficulty

ขณะ

khana — While; at the moment; during a specific time

กระต่าย

kratai — Rabbit; a small furry hopping animal

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

ลื่นไถล

luen thalai — To slip; to slide uncontrollably on a surface

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

ผิวหน้า

phiu na — Surface; face; the outermost layer of something

อย่าง

yang — Like; in the manner of; a type or kind

เบา

bao — Light; gentle; not heavy or loud

สบาย

sabai — Comfortable; at ease; feeling good and relaxed

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

เคย

khoei — Used to; once did; past habitual action

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease movement or action

ชะงัก

cha ngak — To pause abruptly; to halt suddenly with surprise

ปาก

pak — Mouth; opening; entrance to a cave or passage

ถ้ำ

tham — Cave; a natural hollow in rock or hillside

สงสัย

song sai — To wonder; to suspect; to be curious about

เกิดขึ้น

koet khuen — To occur; to happen; to take place suddenly

ฉับพลัน

chap phlan — Suddenly; abruptly; happening without warning

แปลก

plaek — Strange; unusual; odd; not familiar or expected

ประหลาด

pralat — Weird; peculiar; surprisingly strange or unusual

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly; gently; in a quiet or light manner

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making a strong sound

จาก

chak — From; away from; originating at a point

ภายใน

phai nai — Inside; within; the interior of something

เกิด

koet — To be born; to occur; to arise or happen

กระนั้น

kra nan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that situation

ก็

ko — Also; then; even so; connects clauses softly

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

คุ้นเคย

khun khoei — Familiar; accustomed to; well acquainted with

บ้าง

bang — Some; somewhat; to some extent or degree

ห่างๆ

hang hang — From a distance; keeping far apart; remotely

ย่อง

yong — To tiptoe; to sneak; to move stealthily and quietly

คืบ

khuep — To inch forward; to creep slowly and carefully

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go into; inward direction

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; direction; a face of an object

ระมัดระวัง

ramat rawang — Careful; cautious; paying close attention to safety

ต้อนรับ

ton rap — To welcome; to greet; to receive guests warmly

เตือน

tuean — To warn; to remind; to alert someone of danger

นาง

nang — She; lady; female title or pronoun

หมาป่า

ma pa — Wolf; a wild canine predator living in forests

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to get something given

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; something in general

ไว้

wai — To keep; to store; for future use or reference

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of something

หวั่นไหว

wan wai — To waver; to be shaken; to feel uneasy or uncertain

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite; even if

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai

เชื่อฟัง

chuea fang — To obey; to listen and comply with instructions

รักษา

raksa — To maintain; to preserve; to treat medically

ระยะห่าง

raya hang — Distance; gap; the space kept between things

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to want; to use something

สนใจ

son chai — To be interested in; to pay attention to

อื่นๆ

uen uen — Others; other things; various other items

สะอื้น

sa uean — To sob; to cry with gasping breaths

ดูด

dut — To suck; to absorb liquid by suction

แผ่ว

phaeo — Faint; feeble; very soft or weak in sound

อึดอัด

uet at — Stuffy; uncomfortable; feeling constrained or oppressed

ขับไล่

khap lai — To drive away; to expel; to chase something out

หงุดหงิด

ngut ngit — Irritated; annoyed; feeling easily bothered

รำคาญ

ram khan — Annoyed; disturbed; finding something bothersome

ขด

khot — To coil; to curl up; wound into a spiral shape

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; to be in resting position

หลับ

lap — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in rest

ทาง

thang — Way; path; road; direction toward somewhere