White Fang — Page 5

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

แน่นอน

naen-on — Certainly, definitely, of course.

ว่า

waa — That; used to introduce a subordinate clause.

เจ้า

jao — You (informal); also a prefix for royalty or spirits.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing items.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself, emphasizing the subject.

ที่

thii — At, which, where; a relative pronoun or place marker.

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, to make something happen.

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

เหนื่อย

neuay — Tired, weary, exhausted from effort.

ยาก

yaak — Difficult, hard, not easy.

ที่สุด

thii-sut — The most; used to form superlative expressions.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process.

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of, look after someone or something.

ลูกๆ

luuk-luuk — Children (plural reduplication); offspring of a parent.

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker in sentences.

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, emerge from a place.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away movement.

ใกล้

glai — Near, close, not far away.

ปาก

paak — Mouth; opening or entrance of something.

ถ้ำ

tham — Cave, cavern, a hollow in rock or earth.

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizer for abstract nouns; state or condition.

หลงใหล

long-lai — To be fascinated, enchanted, or captivated by something.

แสง

saeng — Light, beam, ray of light.

สว่าง

sa-waang — Bright, illuminated, full of light.

ของ

kong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle.

ลูก

luuk — Child, offspring; also classifier for round objects.

หมา

maa — Dog (informal); domestic canine animal.

ป่า

paa — Forest, jungle, wild natural woodland area.

สี

sii — Color; one of the visual spectrum hues.

เทา

thao — Gray, the color between black and white.

เพิ่ม

phoem — To increase, add, or augment in amount.

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot; indicating large quantity.

ขึ้น

khuен — To rise, go up; also an aspect particle indicating increase.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception.

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things.

เดิน

doen — To walk, move on foot.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, route, direction of travel.

ผจญภัย

pha-jon-phai — Adventure; to face danger or exciting challenges.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

ระยะ

ra-ya — Distance, interval, period of space or time.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1.

หลา

laa — Yard (unit of length, approximately 0.9 meters).

อยู่

yuu — To stay, live, be located somewhere.

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration.

เวลา

we-laa — Time, period, moment in time.

ก็

go — Also, then; a connective or softening particle.

ถูก

thuuk — To be subjected to an action; also correct or cheap.

ไล่

lai — To chase, drive away, pursue forcefully.

กลับ

glap — To return, go back to a previous place.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker.

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, consistently, every time without fail.

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction indicating contrast.

รู้

ruu — To know, be aware of a fact or situation.

นั่น

nan — That (demonstrative); pointing to something specific.

คือ

khue — Is, means; equating or defining something.

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into a place or state.

อะไร

a-rai — What; question word asking about identity or thing.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; particle emphasizing negation or surprise.

เกี่ยวกับ

giao-gap — About, concerning, related to a topic.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through, go past, pass by.

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize, employ something for a purpose.

จาก

jaak — From, away from; indicating origin or departure.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating continuation of a state.

อีก

iik — More, again, another; indicating addition or repetition.

รู้จัก

ruu-jak — To know, be acquainted with a person or place.

สถาน

sa-thaan — Place, station, location; often used in compounds.

อื่น

uen — Other, another, different from the current one.

ใด

dai — Any, which; used in questions or indefinite references.

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; intensifier for comparisons.

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also past tense marker.

อย่างไร

yaang-rai — How, in what way; question about manner.

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore, so, thus; indicating a logical consequence.

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for a particular person or purpose.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; particle marking completed action.

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; indicates result.

เสมือน

sa-muean — As if, like, resembling; used for comparisons.

กำแพง

gam-phaeng — Wall, barrier, a solid vertical structure.

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places and institutions.

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like.

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one; same.

กับ

gap — With, together with; and (between nouns).

ดวง

duang — Orb, celestial body; classifier for stars and eyes.

อาทิตย์

aa-thit — Sun; also refers to the week or Sunday.

มี

mii — To have, there is/are; expressing existence.

หมาย

maai — To mean, signify; also a warrant or notice.

ต่อ

to — Per, toward, against; to connect or continue.

ผู้

phuu — Person who; prefix for agent nouns.

อาศัย

aa-sai — To reside, live, dwell in a place.

ภายนอก

phai-nok — Outside, exterior, the outer area of something.

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing.

เปรียบ

priap — To compare, liken one thing to another.

โลก

lok — World, earth, the globe.

ดึงดูด

dueng-duut — To attract, draw in, pull toward something.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else.

เปลว

plaeo — Flame, a tongue of fire or blaze.

เทียน

thian — Candle; a wax stick burned for light.

แมลง

ma-laeng — Insect, bug; small invertebrate creature.

พยายาม

pha-ya-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort.

ดิ้นรน

din-ron — To struggle, strive hard against difficulties.

หา

haa — To look for, seek, search for something.

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life; one's existence or living experience.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; also strength or force.

เติบโต

toep-to — To grow up, develop, increase in size.

อย่าง

yaang — Way, manner, type; adverbial modifier particle.

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast, quick, rapid in movement or action.

ภายใน

phai-nai — Inside, within, the inner part of something.

คอย

khoi — To wait, keep waiting for someone or something.

ผลักดัน

phlak-dan — To push forward, drive, motivate toward a goal.

มุ่งหน้า

mung-naa — To head toward, move purposefully in a direction.

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, cease an action.

ดี

dii — Good, well, of high quality or virtue.

เส้นทาง

sen-thaang — Route, path, road taken to a destination.

กำหนด

gam-not — To determine, set, schedule or define something.

ชะตา

cha-taa — Fate, destiny, one's predetermined life course.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, subject being discussed.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, item; general classifier for things.

แปลก

plaek — Strange, unusual, odd, unfamiliar.

ประหลาด

pra-laat — Bizarre, peculiar, surprisingly strange or unexpected.