White Fang — Page 2

Vocabulary

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

เชื่อฟัง

chûea fang — To obey or comply with someone's instructions

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter in general

เหล่า

lào — Group or category of people or things

นั้น

nán — That, referring to something previously mentioned

คือ

khue — Is, are; used to define or identify something

หลีก

lìik — To avoid, evade, or step aside from something

เลี่ยง

lîang — To avoid or dodge something undesirable

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract concepts and states

เจ็บปวด

jèp bpùat — Pain, physical or emotional suffering or hurt

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together

นำพา

nam phaa — To lead, guide, or bring someone somewhere

ไป

bpai — To go; movement away from current location

สู่

sùu — Toward, to; indicating direction or destination

สุข

sùk — Happiness, well-being, or contentment in life

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for non-human subjects

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also marks past tense sometimes

ใช้

chái — To use, employ, or make use of something

เหตุผล

hèet phon — Reason, rationale, or logical justification for something

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

ตรึกตรอง

trúek trong — To deliberate, reflect deeply, or ponder carefully

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, topic, matter, or issue being discussed

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, manner, or way of doing something

ที่

thîi — Place, location; also relative pronoun 'that/which'

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human being, person, or mankind in general

กระทำ

grà-tham — To act, perform, or carry out an action

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; indicating a limited amount

แต่

tàe — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

จัด

jàt — To arrange, organize, or categorize things systematically

แบ่ง

bàeng — To divide, split, or distribute among parts

ประเภท

bprà-phêet — Category, type, or classification of something

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, make, or result in something happening

หลัง

lǎng — After, behind; back of something or after an event

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin, source, or separation point

เช่น

chên — For example, such as; introducing illustrative examples

ก็

gâaw — Also, then; discourse particle showing continuation or concession

ข้อ

khâaw — Point, item, clause, or rule in a list

จำกัด

jam-gàt — To limit, restrict, or confine within boundaries

บังคับ

bang-khàp — To force, compel, or enforce upon someone

ควบคุม

khûap khum — To control, manage, or regulate something or someone

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various, different kinds; indicating diversity or variety

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

เพลิดเพลิน

phlèet phloen — To enjoy, take pleasure in, or be entertained

กับ

gàp — With, and; together with or in relation to

พึง

phueng — Should, ought to; indicating appropriateness or expectation

พอใจ

phaw jai — To be satisfied, content, or pleased with something

รางวัล

raang wan — Reward, prize, or award given for achievement

แห่ง

hàeng — Of, at; classifier for places or locations

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life, existence, or one's living experience

ด้วย

dûay — With, also, too; indicating accompaniment or addition

เหตุ

hèet — Cause, reason, or origin of an event

เอง

eeng — Oneself, itself; emphasizing self-action or independence

กฎ

gòt — Rule, law, or regulation to be followed

แม่

mâe — Mother; also prefix meaning mother or main

วาง

waang — To place, put down, or set something somewhere

ไว้

wái — To keep, store, or retain for future use

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know, be acquainted with, or recognize someone

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking, devoid of something entirely

ชื่อ

chûue — Name; what someone or something is called

กลัว

gluua — To fear, be afraid of, or be scared

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; showing result or consequence

ห่าง

hàang — Far, distant, away from something or someone

ปาก

bpàak — Mouth; also opening or entrance of something

ถ้ำ

thâm — Cave, cavern, or natural underground hollow space

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also used to indicate ongoing action

คง

khong — Probably, likely; or to remain, stay constant

เป็น

bpen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

กำแพง

gam-phaeng — Wall, especially a large boundary or protective wall

แสง

sǎeng — Light, ray, or beam of illumination

สี

sǐi — Color, hue; also paint or pigment substance

ขาว

khǎao — White; the color white or pale coloring

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for; indicating purpose or recipient

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that something occurred

อยู่

yùu — To be located, stay, or exist somewhere

นอน

naawn — To lie down or sleep in a resting position

หลับ

làp — To sleep, be asleep, or fall into sleep

ส่วน

sùan — Part, portion, section of a whole thing

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size or importance

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time period

ช่วง

chûang — Period, interval, or span of time or space

เวลา

wee-laa — Time, moment, or a period of time

ตื่น

tùuen — To wake up or be awake and alert

นิ่ง

nîng — Still, motionless, calm without movement or sound

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet, silent, free from noise or disturbance

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot; indicating high quantity or degree

กด

gòt — To press, push down, or suppress something

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something

คราง

khraang — To groan or moan from pain or discomfort

เกิด

gèet — To occur, happen, be born, or come into being

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise; directional complement indicating upward movement

ลำ

lam — Classifier for elongated objects; also throat or canal

คอ

khaw — Neck or throat of a person or animal

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, or make an effort to do

ดัง

dang — Loud, noisy; producing a strong audible sound

ออก

àawk — Out, to exit; directional complement indicating outward movement

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker's location

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something for oneself

ครั้ง

khrâng — Time, instance, occurrence; classifier for repeated actions

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one or a single unit

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment, instant, or while something is happening

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear, to perceive sound through one's ears

แปลก

bplàek — Strange, unusual, odd, or unfamiliar in nature

ประหลาด

bprà-làat — Weird, bizarre, surprising, or remarkably unusual

รู้

rúu — To know, be aware of, or understand something

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

นั่น

nân — That over there; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ตัว

tua — Body, self; also classifier for animals and clothing

ยืน

yuuen — To stand upright on one's feet

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to something or someone

นอก

nâawk — Outside, exterior, beyond a boundary or enclosed space

สั่น

sàn — To shake, tremble, or vibrate with quick movements

เทา

thao — Gray; the color between black and white

กล้า

glâa — Brave, bold, daring; having courage to act

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; also strength, power, or force

ดม

dom — To sniff, smell, or inhale a scent closely

กลิ่น

glìn — Smell, scent, or odor of something detectable

ระมัดระวัง

rá-màt rá-wang — To be careful, cautious, or watchfully attentive

สำรวจ

sǎm-rùat — To survey, explore, or investigate an area or topic

ภายใน

phaai nai — Inside, within, interior of a place or boundary

ลูก

lûuk — Child, offspring; also classifier for round objects

หมาป่า

mǎa bpàa — Wolf; a wild dog-like predatory animal

บาง

baang — Some, certain; also thin in dimension or density

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving of; prefix indicating something should inspire feeling

เพราะ

phráw — Because, since; conjunction indicating reason or cause

องค์ประกอบ

ong bprà-gàawp — Component, element, or constituent part of something

หลัก

làk — Main, principal, primary; or a post or pillar

ก่อ

gàaw — To cause, build, create, or give rise to

ให้

hâi — To give; also causative marker meaning to cause

ขน

khǒn — Hair, fur, or feathers on an animal's body

บน

bon — On, upon, on top of a surface

ลุก

lúk — To rise up, stand up, or get up

ชัน

chan — Steep, erect, bristling upright; standing on end

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How, in what way; asking about manner or method

ควร

khuuan — Should, ought to; indicating recommendation or appropriateness