White Fang — Page 5

Vocabulary

ดังนั้น

dang nan — therefore; as a result of that

ขน

khon — fur, hair, or feathers on an animal

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to

หลัง

lang — back; behind; after

ของ

khong — of; belonging to someone or something

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for animals/things

จึง

jueng — therefore; consequently; so then

ตั้ง

tang — to set up; to establish; to place upright

ชัน

chan — steep; bristling upward at a sharp angle

ขึ้น

khueen — to rise; to go up; upward direction

และ

lae — and; connecting words or clauses together

ริมฝีปาก

rim fii paak — lips; the edges of the mouth

ก็

gor — also; then; particle indicating consequence

ย่น

yon — to wrinkle; to crinkle or curl upward

หด

hot — to shrink; to contract or pull back

อย่าง

yaang — like; in the manner of; a type of

อ่อนแรง

on raeng — weak; lacking strength or energy

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or context

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix indicating abstract state or quality

พยายาม

pha yaa yaam — to try; to make an effort to do something

ที่

thii — at; place; relative pronoun marker

จะ

ja — future tense marker; will; going to

ขู่

khuu — to threaten; to growl menacingly at someone

ฟัน

fan — teeth; the hard structures in the mouth

ดุร้าย

du raai — fierce; savage; aggressive and dangerous

น่า

naa — prefix meaning worthy of or deserving a feeling

เกรงขาม

kreng khaam — awe-inspiring; causing fear and deep respect

จาก

jaak — from; away from a place or source

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — a little; slightly; a small amount

หวาดกลัว

waat gluaa — frightened; feeling dread or intense fear

ได้

dai — to get; can; past tense or ability marker

ท้าทาย

thaa thaai — to challenge; to dare someone defiantly

คุกคาม

khuk khaam — to threaten; to intimidate or menace someone

โลก

look — world; the earth or a realm of existence

กว้าง

gwaang — wide; broad; having great extent

ทั้ง

thang — all; both; entire amount or number

ใบ

bai — leaf; also a classifier for flat objects

ไม่มี

mai mii — there is not; to not have something

อะไร

a rai — what; anything; used in questions or negatives

เกิดขึ้น

gerd khueen — to happen; to occur; to take place

ยังคง

yang khong — still; to continue to remain in a state

จ้องมอง

jong mong — to stare; to gaze fixedly at something

ต่อไป

tor pai — to continue; onward; from this point forward

ด้วย

duay — with; also; by means of something

สนใจ

son jai — to be interested in; to pay attention to

ลืม

lueem — to forget; to fail to remember something

นอกจากนี้

nok jaak nii — besides this; furthermore; in addition to this

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also used before verbs

กลัว

gluaa — to fear; to be afraid of something

อีก

iik — more; again; another; additionally

ชั่ว

chuaa — evil; wicked; for a brief duration of time

ขณะ

kha na — moment; while; a point or period in time

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ถูก

thuuk — passive marker; to be subjected to an action

ขับไล่

khap lai — to drive away; to expel or chase off

การ

gaan — nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

เติบโต

terb too — to grow up; to develop and become larger

แปลง

plaeng — to transform; to change form or appearance

กาย

gaai — body; the physical form of a living being

มา

maa — to come; movement toward the speaker

รูป

ruup — form; shape; image; a picture or figure

อยากรู้อยากเห็น

yaak ruu yaak hen — curious; eager to know and discover things

เริ่ม

rerm — to begin; to start doing something

สังเกตเห็น

sang ket hen — to notice; to observe and become aware of

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; an entity or matter

ต่างๆ

taang taang — various; different kinds of things or types

อยู่

yuu — to be located; to stay; existence marker

ใกล้ๆ

glai glai — nearby; close by; in the immediate vicinity

ได้แก่

dai gae — namely; that is; used to introduce examples

ส่วน

suuan — part; portion; section of a whole

เปิด

perd — to open; to turn on; to uncover

โล่ง

lóng — open and clear; spacious; unobstructed area

ลำธาร

lam thaan — stream; a small flowing body of water

แวววาว

waew waaw — sparkling; glittering; shining with bright flashes

แสงแดด

saeng daet — sunlight; the light emitted by the sun

ต้น

ton — tree; plant; beginning; classifier for trees

สน

son — pine tree; a coniferous evergreen tree

ทำลาย

tham laai — to destroy; to damage or ruin something

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; a relative clause connector

ยืน

yueen — to stand; to be in an upright position

เชิง

cherng — foot of a hill; base; manner or style

เนิน

nern — hill; a gentle slope or raised ground

ตัว

tuaa — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

เอง

eng — self; oneself; by oneself; emphasis particle

ทอด

thot — to extend; to stretch out; also to fry

จน

jon — until; up to; so much that; also poor

ถึง

thueng — to reach; until; to arrive at a point

สิ้นสุด

sin sut — to end; to conclude; to come to a finish

ลง

long — to descend; to go down; downward direction

สอง

song — two; the number 2

ฟุต

fut — foot; a unit of length measurement

ใต้

tai — under; below; beneath something

ขอบ

khob — edge; border; rim of something

ปาก

paak — mouth; opening; entrance of a cave or river

ถ้ำ

tham — cave; a natural hollow in rock or earth

นั่ง

nang — to sit; to be in a seated position

ยองๆ

yong yong — crouching; squatting low to the ground

บัดนี้

bat nii — now; at this present moment; currently

ลูก

luuk — child; offspring; young of an animal

หมาป่า

maa paa — wolf; a wild canine predator in forests

สีเทา

sii thao — grey; the color between black and white

ใช้ชีวิต

chai chiiwit — to live; to spend one's life doing something

ทุก

thuk — every; all; each without exception

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period of time

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

พื้น

phueen — floor; ground; surface of a flat area

ราบ

raap — flat; level; smooth and even surface

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — never; have never done something before

สัมผัส

sam phat — to touch; to sense; physical contact with something

กับ

gap — with; and; together with someone or something

เจ็บปวด

jep puaat — pain; to feel hurt or physical suffering

ตก

tok — to fall; to drop down from a height

ก่อน

gon — before; first; prior to something else

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

รู้

ruu — to know; to be aware of information

ว่า

waa — that; to say; complementizer linking clauses

คือ

khuue — is; to be; used to equate two things

ก้าว

gaaw — step; a stride taken while walking

ออก

ok — out; to exit; away from inside something

ไป

pai — to go; movement away from the speaker

กล้าหาญ

glaa haan — brave; courageous; showing boldness and daring

สู่

suu — toward; to; in the direction of something

อากาศ

aa gaat — air; atmosphere; weather conditions outside

ขา

khaa — leg; the limb used for walking

วาง

waang — to place; to put down; to set something

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause; to make something happen

ล้ม

lom — to fall down; to topple over; to collapse

ทิ้ง

thing — to abandon; to throw away; to drop

หัว

huaa — head; the top part of the body

ข้างหน้า

khaang naa — in front; ahead; the forward direction

พื้นดิน

phueen din — ground; the earth's surface underfoot

กระแทก

gra thaek — to slam; to hit hard against a surface

จมูก

ja muuk — nose; the organ used for smelling

แรง

raeng — strong; hard; force; with great strength

ร้อง

rong — to cry out; to scream; to make a sound

จากนั้น

jaak nan — after that; then; following that event

กลิ้ง

gling — to roll; to move by turning over repeatedly

ซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า

sám láew sám lâo — over and over; repeatedly; again and again

ตื่นตระหนก

tueen tra nok — panicked; alarmed; in a state of sudden fright

รู้จัก

ruu jak — to know; to be acquainted with someone

จับ

jap — to catch; to grab; to hold something

ไว้

wai — to keep; to hold in place; to retain

ที่สุด

thii sut — most; the superlative degree of an adjective

จับกุม

jap gum — to arrest; to seize and detain someone forcibly

กำลัง

gam lang — strength; power; present continuous tense marker

ก่อ

gor — to cause; to create; to bring about something

อัน

an — general classifier; an item; a thing

สยดสยอง

sa yot sa yong — horrifying; terrifying; causing great horror and dread

แก่

gae — to; for; old; indicating recipient or old age

เหมือน

muuean — like; similar to; resembling something else

ลูกสุนัข

luuk su nak — puppy; a young dog not yet fully grown

ตกใจกลัว

tok jai gluaa — startled and frightened; suddenly scared by something

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1; a single unit