White Fang — Page 7

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ตรวจดู

truat du — To inspect or examine something carefully

หญ้า

ya — Grass; low green ground-covering plants

ใต้

tai — Under; below a surface or object

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg

ต้น

ton — Tree; trunk; classifier for trees and plants

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun marker

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or reside somewhere

ถัด

that — Next; immediately following in sequence or position

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from current location

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ลำ

lam — Classifier for trees, boats, or cylindrical objects

ตาย

tai — To die; cease to be alive

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

สน

son — Pine tree; coniferous evergreen tree

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; cheap; passive voice marker

ฟ้า

fa — Sky; light blue color; lightning sky

ผ่า

pha — To strike with lightning; to split open

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative clause connector

ตั้ง

tang — To set up; stand; place upright

ริม

rim — Edge; beside; along the side of something

โล่ง

long — Open; spacious; clear of obstructions

แจ้ง

chaeng — Clear; open area; to inform or notify

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or container

หมู่

mu — Group; cluster; community of living things

ไม้

mai — Wood; tree; plant; wooden material

กระรอก

kra-rok — Squirrel; small bushy-tailed tree-climbing rodent

ตัว

tua — Classifier for animals; body; self

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move quickly on foot

วน

won — To circle; revolve; move in loops

รอบ

rop — Around; surrounding; one full circle or round

โคน

khon — Base; trunk base; root area of a tree

พุ่ง

phung — To dart; lunge forward quickly and forcefully

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly toward; honest

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker

ชน

chon — To collide; crash into; hit something

เข้า

khao — To enter; go into; directional into something

อย่าง

yang — Like; as; in a manner; type or kind

จัง

chang — Intensifier; really; very much so

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action

ให้

hai — To give; to cause; so that

ตก

tok — To fall; drop down from a height

ใจ

chai — Heart; mind; feeling; inner emotion

กลัว

klua — To fear; be scared of something

มาก

mak — Much; many; a lot; very

หมอบ

mop — To crouch low; prostrate; hunker down

ลง

long — Down; downward; to descend or go down

คำราม

kham ram — To growl; roar; make a threatening sound

ขู่

khu — To threaten; intimidate; make menacing gesture

แต่

tae — But; however; only; conjunction of contrast

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle for continuation

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

แพ้

phae — To lose; be defeated; yield to opponent

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutual action particle

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; to rise or increase

จาก

chak — From; away from; departing a location

จุด

chut — Point; spot; dot; location

ปลอดภัย

plot phai — Safe; free from danger or harm

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; call; sing; make vocal sound

กลับ

klap — To return; go back; reverse direction

ดุดัน

du dan — Fierce; aggressive; bold and intimidating

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; item; something

นี้

ni — This; refers to something nearby or mentioned

ช่วย

chuai — To help; assist; aid someone in need

เพิ่ม

phoem — To increase; add more to something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix for abstract nouns and feelings

กล้า

kla — Brave; courageous; daring to do something

แก่

kae — To; for; old; giving to an elder or recipient

ลูก

luk — Child; offspring; young one; classifier for small objects

หมา

ma — Dog; informal word for domestic dog

ป่า

pa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area

แม้

mae — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotative and complementizer particle

นก

nok — Bird; feathered winged animal

หัว

hua — Head; top part; front of something

ขวาน

khwan — Axe; tool with blade for chopping wood

พบ

phop — To meet; encounter; find something or someone

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; instance of an event

ต่อ

to — Against; per; toward; to connect or continue

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker; intention to do

สะดุ้ง

sa-dung — To startle; flinch suddenly from surprise or fear

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot at normal pace

หน้า

na — Face; front; next; page

มั่น

man — Firm; steady; confident; resolute

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination

ขนาด

kha-nat — Size; extent; to the degree that

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; ago

กระโดด

kra-dot — To jump; leap; spring off the ground

หา

ha — To search for; look for; seek something

เกรง

kreng — To fear; be in awe; feel reverence or dread

ยื่น

yuen — To extend; stretch out; hand something forward

ออก

ok — Out; outward; to exit or emerge from

ตี

ti — To hit; strike; beat something or someone

เล่นๆ

len len — Playfully; just for fun; not seriously

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; fruit of an action

ได้

dai — To get; can; able to; past tense marker

คือ

khue — Is; means; to be equal to; namely

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix for actions and processes

จิก

chik — To peck; pinch; bite with beak or nails

แรง

raeng — Strong; hard; forceful; strength or force

ปลาย

plai — Tip; end; point of something long

จมูก

cha-muk — Nose; the olfactory organ on the face

โวย

woi — To complain loudly; make a fuss

วาย

wai — To cease; end; used in expressions of uproar

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; producing a strong sound

เกิน

koen — Too; exceeding; more than necessary or expected

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for; on behalf of someone

จน

chon — Until; poor; to the point that

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; need to do something

บิน

bin — To fly; move through the air with wings

หนี

ni — To flee; escape; run away from danger

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; strength; in the process of doing

เรียน

rian — To study; learn; attend school or class

รู้

ru — To know; understand; be aware of something

จิตใจ

chit chai — Mind; spirit; inner psychological state

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Very small; tiny; diminutive in size

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing an ongoing state

เลือนราง

luean rang — Vague; faint; blurry and unclear memory

จัด

chat — To arrange; organize; classify; intense

แบ่ง

baeng — To divide; separate; share among parties

ประเภท

pra-phet — Type; category; classification of things

ต่างๆ

tang tang — Various; different kinds; assorted types

โดย

doi — By; via; through a method or agent

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; living existence; one's existence

ระวัง

ra-wang — To be careful; watch out; be cautious

เหล่า

lao — Those; a group of; classifier for groups

นั้น

nan — That; those; refers to something previously mentioned

ด้วย

duai — Also; with; too; by means of

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always; equal; consistently; all the time

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean wai — To move; shift; exhibit physical movement

ทาง

thang — Way; path; direction; route to somewhere

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things

คาด

khat — To expect; anticipate; predict an outcome

หวัง

wang — To hope; wish for a desired outcome

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; they; those people or things

ฝัน

fan — To dream; have a dream while sleeping

เตรียม

triam — To prepare; get ready for something upcoming

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; all set to do something

รับมือ

rap mue — To handle; cope with; deal with a situation

เชื่องช้า

chueang cha — Slow-moving; sluggish; lacking speed or agility

งุ่มง่าม

ngum ngam — Clumsy; awkward; moving without grace or skill

กิ่ง

king — Branch; twig; limb extending from a tree