White Fang — Page 11

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing something; present continuous marker

ตระหนัก

tra-nak — To realize or become aware of something

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; regarding

ความหมาย

khwam-maai — Meaning or significance of something

ของ

khaawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself; one's own self

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

โลก

lôok — World; earth; the globe

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; something

ที่

thîi — That; which; at; place; relative pronoun

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; correct; passive marker

สร้าง

sâang — To create, build, or construct something

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

เพื่อ

phûea — For the purpose of; in order to

มัน

man — It; informal third person pronoun; that thing

นั่น

nân — That; that one over there

คือ

khue — Is; means; to be; equals

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill; to cause death of someone

เหยื่อ

yùea — Prey; victim; bait for an animal

และ

lae — And; also; in addition to

ต่อสู้

tàw-sûu — To fight; to struggle against opposition

พิสูจน์

phi-sùut — To prove; to demonstrate truth of something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns

ชอบธรรม

châawp-tham — Righteous; legitimate; morally justified

มีอยู่

mii-yùu — To exist; to be present somewhere

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative conjunction

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — There is none; to not have something

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative pronoun

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life; existence; one's living experience

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker; going to

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yài — Great; magnificent; grand in scale

ไป

pai — To go; away from speaker; directional particle

กว่า

kwàa — Than; more than; comparative particle

นี้

níi — This; this one; near the speaker

เพราะ

phráw — Because; since; due to a reason

บรรลุ

ban-lu — To achieve; to attain a goal successfully

จุด

jùt — Point; spot; dot; to light something

สูงสุด

sǔung-sùt — Highest; maximum; the utmost level

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; past tense marker

เตรียม

triam — To prepare; to get ready for something

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something mentioned

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; type; kind; like

เต็มที่

tem-thîi — Fully; completely; at maximum capacity

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; superlative marker; the extreme degree

นก

nók — Bird; any species of feathered animal

หิมะ

hi-ma — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

ก็

kâw — Also; then; too; discourse particle

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease an action or movement

ดิ้นรน

dîn-ron — To struggle; to strive desperately for survival

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; still continuing an action

คง

khong — Probably; still; likely to remain so

จับ

jàp — To catch; to grab; to hold something

เธอ

thoe — She; you; second or third person feminine

ไว้

wái — To keep; to hold in place; retaining

ปีก

pìik — Wing; the limb of a bird for flying

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entire; including everything

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number two

นอน

naawn — To lie down; to sleep; to recline

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to live somewhere

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; surface; base area

มอง

maawng — To look at; to gaze; to observe

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action particle

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort

คำราม

kham-raam — To growl; to roar as a threatening sound

ขู่เข็ญ

khùu-khěn — To threaten; to intimidate someone forcefully

ดุร้าย

du-ráai — Fierce; ferocious; savage and aggressive

จิก

jìk — To peck; to pick at with a beak

จมูก

ja-mùuk — Nose; the organ used for smelling

ตอนนี้

taawn-níi — Now; at this moment; currently

เจ็บปวด

jèp-pùat — To be in pain; to hurt; to ache

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after that; done

จาก

jàak — From; to leave; away from a place

ผจญภัย

pha-jon-phai — To adventure; to face danger boldly

ก่อน

gàawn — Before; first; prior to something

สะดุ้ง

sa-dûng — To startle; to flinch from sudden shock

เจ็บ

jèp — To hurt; to feel pain; sore

แต่

tàe — But; however; only; yet

ซ้ำ

sám — Again; repeatedly; to repeat an action

เล่า

lâo — Again; narrative particle; to tell a story

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start doing something

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to deliver; to emit something

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise; audio

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm-khruean — To moan; to wail; to lament in pain

ถอย

thǎwy — To retreat; to step back; to withdraw

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to escape; to run away

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation marker for present actions

รู้ตัว

rúu-tua — To be aware; to realize one's own situation

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotation or subordinate marker

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen

ลาก

lâak — To drag; to pull something along forcefully

ตาม

taam — To follow; along; according to

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; by means of; too

พรั่งพรู

phràng-phruu — To pour out abundantly; to flow profusely

ลง

long — Down; to descend; downward direction

เจ็บช้ำ

jèp-chám — To feel deeply hurt; bruised emotionally or physically

กระแส

kra-sàe — Current; flow; stream; trend

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; classifier for places or streams

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and letters

ลด

lót — To reduce; to decrease; to lower something

ปล่อย

plòi — To release; to let go; to free

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit; away from inside

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after; rear side

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; to go across something

โล่ง

lôong — Open; clear; spacious; unobstructed area

ไร้เกียรติ

rái-kìat — Dishonored; without dignity or respect

พัก

phák — To rest; to take a break; to stay

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additionally

ฟาก

fâak — Side; bank; the other side of something

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close to; in proximity to

ขอบ

khàawp — Edge; border; rim; margin of something

พุ่มไม้

phûm-máai — Bush; shrub; a cluster of small plants

ลิ้น

lín — Tongue; the organ inside the mouth

ห้อย

hôi — To hang; to dangle loosely downward

หน้าอก

nâa-òk — Chest; the front of the torso

หอบ

hàawp — To pant; to breathe rapidly with difficulty

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air

ถี่

thìi — Frequent; rapid; dense; closely spaced

ต่อ

tàw — Per; against; to connect; to continue

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment; while; at the time of

ทันใด

than-dai — Suddenly; all at once; immediately

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ความรู้สึก

khwaam-rúu-suek — Feeling; emotion; sensation experienced internally

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain amount

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone

บางสิ่ง

baang-sing — Something; some thing; an unspecified object

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix indicating a quality

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — Terrifying; causing extreme fear or dread

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; to be acquainted with someone

พร้อม

phráwm — Ready; prepared; along with something

สะพึงกลัว

sa-phueng-glua — Terrifyingly frightening; causing overwhelming dread

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All; everything; the entire amount

ถาโถม

thaa-thoom — To rush at; to overwhelm; to surge upon

เข้า

khâo — To enter; inward; into a place

ใส่

sài — To put into; to wear; to place inside

หด

hòt — To shrink; to retract; to contract inward

กลับ

klàp — To return; back; to go back somewhere

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎn-châat-yaan — Instinct; innate natural impulse or behavior

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of

กำบัง

kam-bang — To conceal; shelter; cover for protection