White Fang — Page 2

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; not ever having done something

ลืม

luem — To forget; fail to remember something

เหยี่ยว

yiao — Hawk or falcon; a bird of prey

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

เงา

ngao — Shadow or reflection; dark silhouette cast by light

ที่

thi — At, which, or place; versatile preposition or relativizer

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean wai — To move; make bodily or physical movement

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for non-human subjects

มัก

mak — Often; tends to do something habitually

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen

ก้มตัว

kom tua — To bend down or bow the body forward

หมอบ

mop — To crouch or lie low close to the ground

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move downward

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or container

พุ่มไม้

phum mai — Bush or shrub; small dense woody plant

ใกล้

klai — Near; close in distance to something

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; superlative marker indicating the extreme degree

เสมอ

sAmoe — Always; consistently or all the time

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot from place to place

กาง

kang — To spread or open outward, like wings or arms

ขา

kha — Leg; limb used for walking or standing

อีก

ik — More; again; additionally beyond what exists

ต่อไป

to pai — Continue; go on; from now onward

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; start doing something for first time

พัฒนา

phatthana — To develop or improve gradually over time

ท่าเดิน

tha doen — Walking style or gait; manner of walking

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent of a person or animal

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action or sequence

นั่นคือ

nan khue — That is; meaning; used to explain or clarify

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ย่องเบา

yong bao — To tiptoe or sneak; move quietly and lightly

ดู

du — To look at or watch; observe something visually

เหมือน

muean — Like or similar to; resembles something else

ไม่

mai — Not; general negation particle in Thai

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ออกแรง

ok raeng — To exert effort or use physical force

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces contrast or exception

กลับ

klap — To return; go back; conversely or instead

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move; shift position slightly

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

ด้วย

duai — With; also; by means of something

ความเร็ว

khwam reo — Speed; rate of movement or travel

หลอกตา

lok ta — To deceive the eyes; create an optical illusion

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; barely; just about

มองไม่เห็น

mong mai hen — Cannot see; invisible; not visible to the eye

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, or topic; about a subject

เนื้อสัตว์

nuea sat — Animal meat; flesh used as food

โชค

chok — Luck or fortune; chance outcome of events

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; to exist somewhere

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a limited amount

แค่

khae — Just; only; no more than a certain amount

ช่วงแรก

chuang raek — Initial period; early phase or beginning stage

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only that; nothing more; exclusively that thing

ลูกนก

luk nok — Baby bird; young chick not yet fully grown

เจ็ด

chet — Seven; the number 7

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

ลูก

luk — Child or offspring; young of humans or animals

ตัวน้อย

tua noi — Small creature; little one; small-bodied being

คือ

khue — Is; to be; used to define or equate

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; item or matter in general

ล่า

la — To hunt; pursue prey for food or sport

ได้

dai — Can; to get; indicates ability or successful action

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything; the entire total amount

ความปรารถนา

khwam praratthana — Desire; wish; strong longing for something

ที่จะ

thi cha — That will; in order to; expresses intention or purpose

แข็งแกร่ง

khaeng kraeng — Strong; powerful; physically robust and tough

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; increase or move upward

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of

วันเวลา

wan wela — Days and time; the passage of time

หมายตา

mai ta — To set one's sights on; target with the eyes

กระรอก

krarok — Squirrel; small bushy-tailed tree-climbing rodent

ส่งเสียง

song siang — To make a sound or noise; emit a call

โวยวาย

woi wai — To make a loud fuss; cry out in alarm

คอย

khoi — To wait for; to keep watch expectantly

บอก

bok — To tell or inform; convey information to someone

สัตว์ป่า

sat pa — Wild animal; creature living in natural habitat

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

ว่า

wa — That; says; introduces reported speech or clauses

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of; also means strength

เข้ามา

khao ma — To come in; enter toward the speaker

ความหิวโหย

khwam hiu hoi — Hunger; intense feeling of needing food

เนื่องจาก

nueang chak — Because of; due to; as a result of

นก

nok — Bird; feathered winged animal

บิน

bin — To fly; move through the air with wings

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

อากาศ

akat — Air; atmosphere; also means weather

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition

ปีน

pin — To climb; scale upward using hands and feet

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; large woody perennial plant

ทำได้

tham dai — Can do; able to accomplish something

พยายาม

phayayam — To try; make an effort toward a goal

เข้าหา

khao ha — To approach; move toward someone or something

โดย

doi — By; via; through a means or method

ไม่ให้

mai hai — Not to let; prevent from; prohibit

ถูก

thuk — To be; passive marker; correct; cheap

สังเกตเห็น

sangket hen — To notice; observe and perceive something

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

พื้นดิน

phuen din — Ground; the surface of the earth underfoot

ความเคารพ

khwam khaorop — Respect; feeling of deep admiration toward someone

นับถือ

nap thue — To respect and regard highly; hold in esteem

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are; linking verb

อย่างมาก

yang mak — Very much; greatly; to a high degree

เธอ

thoe — She; you; second or third person pronoun

สามารถ

samat — Can; able to; capable of doing something

หา

ha — To search for; look for; seek something

ล้มเหลว

lom laeo — To fail; not succeed; fall short of goal

นำ

nam — To lead or bring; take something somewhere

ส่วนแบ่ง

suan baeng — Share; portion; a divided part of something

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ให้

hai — To give; for; causes or allows something

ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น

ying pai kwa nan — Furthermore; moreover; even more than that

กลัว

klua — To fear; be afraid of something

สิ่งใด

sing dai — Anything; whatever thing; any particular thing

ทั้งนั้น

thang nan — All of it; everything; without exception

นึก

nuek — To think or recall; bring to mind

ขึ้นมา

khuen ma — Come up; arise; think of suddenly

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; past; not at all

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer for abstract nouns; condition or state

ไม่กลัว

mai klua — Unafraid; not scared of anything

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

รากฐาน

rak than — Foundation; basis; fundamental groundwork of something

มาจาก

ma chak — Come from; originate from a source

ประสบการณ์

prasopkan — Experience; knowledge gained through personal involvement

ความรู้

khwam ru — Knowledge; information and understanding one possesses

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; fruit of an action

ต่อ

to — Toward; per; against; to continue

ความรู้สึก

khwam rusuk — Feeling; emotion; inner sensory experience

ประทับใจ

prathap chai — To impress; leave a strong positive impression

พลังอำนาจ

phalang amnat — Power and authority; force combined with control

ตัวแทน

tua thaen — Representative; agent; one acting on behalf of another

โตขึ้น

to khuen — To grow up; become bigger or more mature

รู้สึก

rusuk — To feel; sense emotionally or physically

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; arriving at

พลัง

phalang — Energy; power; force driving action

จาก

chak — From; away from a point of origin

การตี

kan ti — The act of hitting or striking something

รุนแรง

run raeng — Severe; violent; intense in degree or force

อุ้งเท้า

ung thao — Paw; the padded foot of an animal

ขณะที่

khana thi — While; at the moment that something happens

จมูก

chamuk — Nose; the organ used for smelling and breathing

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

ตักเตือน

tak tuean — To warn or caution; advise against doing something

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; switch; transform into something different

มาเป็น

ma pen — Become; change into; transform to a new state

เขี้ยว

khiao — Fang; sharp tooth used for biting or gripping

เหตุนี้

het ni — For this reason; therefore; because of this

เช่นกัน

chen kan — Likewise; also; in the same way too

จึง

chueng — Therefore; so; as a result of that

เคารพ

khaorop — To respect; show reverence or honor toward someone