White Fang — Page 2

Vocabulary

ลูกสัตว์

lûuk sàt — Young animal, offspring of a creature

ไม่เคย

mâi khoei — Never, not ever having done something

เห็น

hěn — To see, to perceive visually

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human being, person of the human species

มา

maa — To come, to move toward the speaker

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before, prior to a time or event

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however, used to contrast ideas

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Even so, nevertheless, despite that

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎn-châat-yaan — Instinct, innate natural impulse or drive

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao gàp — About, concerning, related to a topic

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, particle showing continuation or concession

มี

mii — To have, to possess, there is/are

อยู่

yùu — To be, to exist, to stay somewhere

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and objects

มัน

man — It, third-person pronoun for animals or things

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style, type, pattern, way of doing something

ที่

thîi — That, which, place, relative pronoun marker

เลือนราง

lʉan raang — Faint, vague, dimly perceived or remembered

รับรู้

ráp rúu — To perceive, to acknowledge, to become aware of

ได้

dâai — Can, able to, or past tense marker

ว่า

wâa — That, to say, introduces reported speech or clause

คือ

khʉʉ — Is, means, used to define or equate things

สัตว์

sàt — Animal, creature of the animal kingdom

ต่อสู้

tɔ̀ɔ sûu — To fight, to struggle against opposition

จน

jon — Until, to the point that something happens

ครอง

khrɔɔng — To rule, to reign, to dominate something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, to become something

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size or importance

เหนือ

nʉ̌a — Above, over, north, superior to something

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — Other, another, different from this one

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word is plural or repeated

ป่า

pàa — Forest, jungle, wild natural wooded area

ขณะนี้

khà-nà níi — Right now, at this present moment

มอง

mɔɔng — To look, to gaze at something attentively

ดู

duu — To watch, to look at, to observe

มิใช่

mî châi — Is not, formal negation of identity or fact

ด้วย

dûai — With, also, by means of, too

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes, the pair of eyes on a face

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to, possessive particle

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself, one's own self, reflexive pronoun

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only, merely, nothing more than that

หากแต่

hàak tɛ̀ɛ — But rather, however, on the contrary instead

บรรพบุรุษ

ban-phá-bù-rùt — Ancestor, forefather, one's ancient predecessors

ทั้งปวง

tháng puang — All, every, the entirety of something

เคย

khoei — To have ever done, past experience marker

วนเวียน

won wian — To circle around, to hover repeatedly nearby

ความมืด

khwaam mʉ̂ʉt — Darkness, the state of having no light

รอบ

rɔ̂ɔp — Around, surrounding, one round or cycle

กองไฟ

gɔɔng fai — Campfire, a pile of burning fire

ค่าย

khâai — Camp, a temporary settlement or encampment

พักแรม

phák rɛɛm — To camp overnight, to stay outdoors temporarily

ฤดูหนาว

rʉ́-duu nǎao — Winter, the cold season of the year

นับ

náp — To count, to number, to enumerate things

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, instance, occasion, classifier for occurrences

ไม่ถ้วน

mâi thûan — Countless, innumerable, too many to count

แอบมอง

ɛ̀ɛp mɔɔng — To peek secretly, to spy or look covertly

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place

ระยะ

rá-yá — Distance, range, interval between two points

ปลอดภัย

plɔ̀ɔt phai — Safe, free from danger or harm

และ

lɛ́ — And, connecting words, phrases, or clauses

กลาง

glaang — Middle, center, in the midst of something

พุ่มไม้

phûm máai — Bush, shrub, a small dense woody plant

หนาทึบ

nǎa thʉ́p — Thick and dense, referring to foliage or growth

ไป

pai — To go, to move away from the speaker

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also, to, toward a place

แปลกประหลาด

plɛ̀ɛk prà-lâat — Strange, peculiar, very unusual or extraordinary

สองขา

sɔ̌ɔng khǎa — Two-legged, having two legs like humans

เจ้านาย

jâo naai — Master, boss, lord, person of authority

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life, existence, the state of being alive

มนต์

mon — Spell, charm, magical incantation or power

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of, from, classifier for places or sources

มรดก

mɔɔ-rá-dòk — Inheritance, legacy, something passed down generationally

ตกทอด

tòk thɔ̂ɔt — To be passed down, inherited through generations

ครอบงำ

khrɔ̂ɔp ngam — To dominate, to overwhelm, to control completely

ความกลัว

khwaam glua — Fear, the feeling of being afraid

ความเกรงขาม

khwaam greng khǎam — Awe, reverent fear, deep respect mixed with dread

เกิดจาก

gòoet jàak — Arising from, caused by, originating from something

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into action nouns

ดิ้นรน

dîn ron — To struggle, to strive hard to survive

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, a large number of things

ศตวรรษ

sàt-tà-wát — Century, a period of one hundred years

ประสบการณ์

prà-sòp-gaan — Experience, knowledge gained through past events

สะสม

sà-sǒm — To accumulate, to collect, to build up over time

รุ่น

rûn — Generation, a group of people born in same era

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, after completing an action

รุ่นเล่า

rûn lâo — Generation after generation, repeatedly across generations

นั้น

nán — That, those, referring to something previously mentioned

ทรงพลัง

song phlang — Powerful, mighty, having great strength or force

เกินไป

gəən pai — Too much, excessively, beyond an acceptable degree

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for, designated to a person

หมาป่า

mǎa pàa — Wolf, a wild canine predator of forests

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — Just, only, merely, nothing more than

ลูก

lûuk — Child, offspring, young of a species

อ่อน

ɔ̀ɔn — Soft, weak, young and not fully developed

หาก

hàak — If, in the event that something occurs

โต

too — To grow up, to become big or adult

เต็มที่

tem thîi — Fully, completely, to the maximum extent possible

คง

khong — Probably, likely, would certainly do something

วิ่งหนี

wîng nǐi — To run away, to flee by running fast

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition, state, situation of something or someone

หมอบ

mɔ̂ɔp — To crouch down low, to prostrate submissively

ราบ

râap — Flat, level, low to the ground

ลง

long — Down, to descend, directional particle downward

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost, barely, nearly unable to do something

ขยับ

khà-yàp — To move slightly, to shift position a little

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot, unable to, did not do something

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show, to display, to perform or express

ท่าที

thâa thii — Attitude, manner, bearing, one's outward demeanor

อ่อนน้อม

ɔ̀ɔn nɔ́ɔm — Humble, submissive, showing deference and meekness

ยอมจำนน

yɔɔm jam-non — To surrender, to give in, to submit completely

เสีย

sǐia — Particle indicating completion or loss; broken, gone

ครึ่ง

khrʉ̂ng — Half, one of two equal parts of something

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One, the number one, a single unit

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên diao gàp — Just like, the same as, similar to something

พวกพ้อง

phûak phɔ́ɔng — Companions, fellows, one's own group or clan

ตั้งแต่

tâng tɛ̀ɛ — Since, from a certain point in time

ครั้งแรก

khráng rɛ̂ɛk — First time, the very first occurrence of something

เดิน

dəən — To walk, to travel on foot

เข้ามา

khâo maa — To come in, to enter toward the speaker

นั่ง

nâng — To sit, to be seated somewhere

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to something or someone

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — In order to, for the purpose of doing

ผิง

phǐng — To warm oneself near a fire

ไออุ่น

ai ùn — Warmth, gentle heat radiating from a source

คน

khon — Person, human being, classifier for people

ลุกขึ้น

lúk khʉ̂n — To stand up, to rise from sitting position

หา

hǎa — To look for, to seek, to find something

ก้ม

gôm — To bow down, to bend one's head or body

กับ

gàp — With, and, together with someone or something

พื้น

phʉ́ʉn — Floor, ground, surface beneath one's feet

ยิ่งขึ้น

yîng khʉ̂n — More and more, increasingly, to a greater degree

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, an item or matter

ไม่รู้จัก

mâi rúu jàk — Unfamiliar with, not knowing or recognizing something

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear, to become visible, to manifest

รูปธรรม

rûup-pá-tham — Concrete form, tangible reality, physical manifestation

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, the extreme degree, superlative marker

เนื้อ

nʉ́a — Flesh, meat, body tissue of a creature

เลือด

lʉ̂at — Blood, the red fluid in living bodies

จับต้อง

jàp tɔ̂ɔng — To touch, to handle, to physically grasp something

กำลัง

gam-lang — Strength, power, present continuous tense marker

ยื่น

yʉ̂ʉn — To extend, to reach out, to hand over

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand, the hand at the end of an arm

ลงมา

long maa — To come down, to descend toward speaker

จับ

jàp — To grab, to catch, to hold something firmly

ขน

khǒn — Fur, hair, feathers covering an animal's body

พอง

phɔɔng — To puff up, to swell, to bristle outward

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up, to rise, directional particle upward

โดย

dooi — By, through, by means of doing something

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — Intentionally, deliberately, with focused determination

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lips, the edges of the mouth

เผย

phəəi — To reveal, to expose, to show something hidden

ให้

hâi — To give, to allow, causative or benefactive marker

เขี้ยว

khîao — Fang, tusk, sharp pointed tooth of an animal

เล็ก

lék — Small, little, tiny in size