White Fang — Page 3

Vocabulary

มือ

mue — Hand, the body part at the end of the arm

ที่

thii — At, place, or relative pronoun marker

แล่น

laen — To run or move swiftly, especially a vehicle

อยู่

yuu — To be, stay, or exist somewhere

เหนือ

nuea — Above, north, or superior in position

เขา

khao — He, she, they, or him/her (third person pronoun)

ดั่ง

dang — Like, as, resembling something else

หายนะ

haa-ya-na — Disaster, catastrophe, or great calamity

นั้น

nan — That, those; a demonstrative pronoun indicating distance

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — To stop suddenly, halt abruptly

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or move downward

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person, or edge/bank of water

ผู้

phuu — Person, one who does something; nominalizer prefix

ก็

ko — Also, then; a discourse particle showing continuation

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something

พลาง

phlaang — While doing something simultaneously, at the same time

หัวเราะ

hua-ro — To laugh, express amusement with sound

ว่า

waa — That; a complementizer, or to say/think

ชาว

chaao — People of a group, native inhabitants, folk

อินเดียน

in-diian — Indian (Native American); referring to indigenous Americans

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people

อื่น

uuen — Other, another, different from this one

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Symbol indicating the preceding word is repeated

ลั่น

lan — To ring out, resound, or make a loud noise

ยุ

yu — To instigate, incite, or egg someone on

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to let or make

หยิบ

yip — To pick up, grab, or take something with fingers

ลูก

luuk — Child, offspring, or small round object

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; the formal word for a domestic canine

ป่า

paa — Forest, jungle, or wild uncultivated land

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, increase, or ascend

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, while, at the time of something happening

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move, shift, or advance in position

ใกล้

klai — Near, close, not far in distance

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly, all the more so

ภายใน

phaai-nai — Inside, within, interior of something

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and objects

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen, be born, or arise

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ต่อสู้

to-suu — To fight, struggle, or battle against something

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

สัญชาตญาณ

san-chaat-ya-aan — Instinct, innate natural impulse or drive

อย่าง

yaang — Kind, type, manner, or in the way of

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Intense, violent, severe, or fierce in degree

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or objects

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, sense, or be aware of something

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

แรง

raeng — Strong, powerful, forceful, or with great strength

ผลักดัน

phlak-dan — To push forward, drive, or propel with force

อัน

an — Classifier for items; a certain thing or one

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — Great, magnificent, grand, or of great importance

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

นั่น

nan — That (emphatic); demonstrative pronoun pointing out something

คือ

khue — Is, means, namely; a verb of definition or equivalence

ยอม

yom — To yield, agree, accept, or give in

จำนน

jam-non — To surrender, submit, or be defeated

กระทำ

kra-tham — To act, do, or commit an action formally

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; a resultative conjunction

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ประนีประนอม

pra-nii-pra-nom — To compromise, reconcile differences between opposing sides

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

จน

jon — Until, to the point of, so much that

กระทั่ง

kra-thang — Until, even, as far as a certain point

เกือบ

kuap — Almost, nearly, not quite reaching a point

จะ

ja — Will, about to; future tense marker in Thai

แตะ

tae — To touch lightly, tap, or make brief contact

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to; modal of necessity

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker

สู้

suu — To fight, resist, stand up against someone

โดย

doi — By, by means of, through an agent or method

กัด

kat — To bite, clench with teeth

ฉับ

chap — Quickly, swiftly, instantly; describes a rapid action

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ฟัน

fan — Tooth/teeth; or to strike, chop with a blade

ฝัง

fang — To bury, embed, or sink deeply into something

ลึก

luek — Deep, profound; extending far down or inward

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in, or penetrate something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; or a brief duration of time

พริบตา

phrit-taa — A blink of an eye; an extremely brief moment

ถัด

that — Next, following, adjacent in sequence or position

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or get something

ตบ

top — To slap, pat, or strike with the palm

ข้าง

khaang — Side, beside, next to; lateral direction

หัว

hua — Head; the top part of a body or object

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, or collapse

ตะแคง

ta-khaaeng — To tilt sideways, lean or lie on one's side

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns and concepts

ฮึกเหิม

huek-hoem — Courageous, daring, emboldened with fighting spirit

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, everything, the entire amount or group

พลัน

phlan — Suddenly, immediately, all at once

หาย

haai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

จาก

jaak — From, away from, departing a place or person

แห่ง

haeng — Of, classifier for places; belonging to a location

ครอบงำ

khrop-ngam — To dominate, overwhelm, or take control over something

นั่ง

nang — To sit, be seated in a position

ยอง

yong — To crouch, squat low to the ground

บน

bon — On top of, above, upon a surface

ขา

khaa — Leg; the limb used for standing and walking

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after, or the rear side

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, or make a sound

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

แหลม

laem — Sharp, shrill, pointed; acute in sound or shape

แต่

tae — But, however; a contrastive conjunction

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; passive marker; also correct or cheap

โกรธ

kroot — Angry, furious, feeling strong displeasure or rage

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot, very; indicates high degree

อีก

iik — More, again, another, additionally

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, exactly at a point or place

ดัง

dang — Loud, resounding; producing a strong sound

กว่า

kwaa — More than, compared to; comparative particle

เดิม

doem — Original, former, as before, the same as before

สี่

sii — Four; the number 4

แม้

mae — Even though, although, despite; concessive conjunction

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, commence an action

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with, by means of something

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch; a collective of people

ล้อม

lom — To surround, encircle, or besiege something

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding, a round or circuit

เยาะ

yo — To mock, taunt, or jeer at someone

โหย

hoi — To wail, howl mournfully, or cry with longing

หวน

huan — To return, revert, or echo back; a reverting motion

หวาดกลัว

waat-klua — To be afraid, fearful, frightened of something

เจ็บปวด

jep-puат — To be in pain, hurt, feel physical or emotional ache

ท่ามกลาง

thaam-klaang — In the midst of, surrounded by, among others

เหตุการณ์

het-kaan — Event, incident, occurrence, situation that takes place

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear, to perceive sound with the ears

บาง

baang — Some, certain, thin; a small undefined number of

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like; gives examples

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective particle