White Fang — Page 4

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

ลูกสัตว์

lûuk sàt — Young animal; offspring of an animal

รู้ดี

rúu dii — To know well; to be fully aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a clause or quote

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things

คือ

khuu — Is; means; used to define or identify something

อะไร

à-rai — What; used in questions asking about something

และ

láe — And; used to connect words or clauses

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; additionally

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise

หอน

hǒon — To howl; sound made by wolves or dogs

ยาว

yaaw — Long; extended in length or duration

ครั้ง

kráng — Time; occasion; instance of an event

สุดท้าย

sùt táai — Last; final; the very end of a sequence

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; relative pronoun or place marker

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix; turns adjectives into abstract nouns

ปิติ

pì-tì — Joy; delight; a feeling of great happiness

ยินดี

yin dii — Glad; pleased; happy to do something

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; very

กว่า

gwàa — More than; used in comparisons

โศกเศร้า

sòok sâo — Sorrowful; deeply sad; grief-stricken

ก็

gôo — Also; then; so; a discourse particle

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease an action

ส่งเสียง

sòng sǐang — To make a sound; to emit a noise

รอคอย

roo khoi — To wait for; to anticipate with patience

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix; action or process of doing

มาถึง

maa thǔeng — To arrive; to reach a destination

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

แม่

mâe — Mother; female parent

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; nominalizer for people

ดุร้าย

du ráai — Fierce; ferocious; savage and aggressive

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

อาจ

àat — May; might; possibly able to do something

พ่ายแพ้

pháai pháe — To be defeated; to lose a battle or contest

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; also marks past tense

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ต่อสู้

tòo sûu — To fight; to struggle against someone or something

สังหาร

sǎng hǎan — To kill; to slay; to take a life

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; entity

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; have previously done something

กลัว

glua — To fear; to be afraid of something

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you (informal, often feminine)

คำราม

kham raam — To growl; to roar; deep threatening animal sound

ขณะ

khà-nà — While; moment; at the time of something

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear; to perceive sound with one's ears

เสียงร้อง

sǐang róong — A cry; a call; sound of crying or calling

ลูก

lûuk — Child; offspring; young one

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; presently doing

รีบ

rîip — To hurry; to rush; to do something quickly

ช่วยเหลือ

chûay lǔea — To help; to assist; to aid someone in need

กระโจน

grà-joon — To leap; to jump suddenly toward something

เข้าไป

khâo pai — To go into; to enter a place or group

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or group

หมู่

mùu — Group; cluster; a collection of things or beings

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; they; those people

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to have a condition

วิตก

wí-tòk — To worry; to be anxious about something

กังวล

gang-won — Anxious; concerned; troubled with worry

ก้าวร้าว

gâao ráao — Aggressive; hostile; showing forceful threatening behavior

ทำให้

tham hâi — To make; to cause; to render something a way

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear or seem

สวยงาม

sǔay ngaam — Beautiful; attractive; pleasing in appearance

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; in relation to someone

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ภาพ

phâap — Image; picture; visual representation of something

โกรธ

gròot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure

ปกป้อง

pòk póong — To protect; to defend; to shield from harm

ช่าง

châang — How; what a; exclamation emphasizing a quality

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; deserving; makes adjectives from verbs

พอใจ

phoo jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a situation

ร้อง

róong — To cry; to call out; to vocalize loudly

เล็กน้อย

lék nóoi — A little; slightly; a small amount

กระโดด

grà-dòot — To jump; to leap; to spring upward

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to find someone

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; creature; living organism that is not human

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human; human being; a person

ถอย

thǒoi — To retreat; to step back; to withdraw

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after; the rear side

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; type; used before adjectives adverbially

รวดเร็ว

rûat reo — Fast; swift; moving with great speed

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; a number of things

ก้าว

gâao — Step; pace; a single movement of the foot

นาง

naang — She; woman; female; title for a woman

หมาป่า

mǎa pàa — Wolf; a wild canine predator

ยืน

yuun — To stand; to be in an upright position

คุ้มกัน

khúm gan — To guard; to protect; to provide security

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate to face a direction

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; ahead

เข้าหา

khâo hǎa — To approach; to move toward someone or something

ผู้ชาย

phûu chaai — Man; male person; adult male human

ขน

khǒn — Fur; hair; feathers on an animal's body

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up; erect; raise upright; establish

ชัน

chan — Bristled; raised steeply; standing on end

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; producing strong sound

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; to reside somewhere

ลำคอ

lam khoo — Throat; neck area; the front of the neck

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front part of the head

คุกคาม

khúk khaam — To threaten; to intimidate; to menace someone

แม้แต่

máe tàe — Even; not even; emphasizes inclusion of extreme case

จมูก

jà-mùuk — Nose; the organ used for smelling and breathing

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place

ปลาย

plaai — Tip; end; the outermost point of something

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; up to a limit

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; arriving at a point

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face

เพราะ

phró — Because; due to; the reason for something

หวาดกลัว

wàat glua — Terrified; fearful; experiencing intense fright

แล้ว

láeo — Already; then; after that; indicating completion

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; to increase; upward direction

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; edge or border of something

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ออกมา

òok maa — To come out; to emerge from inside something

อุทาน

ù-thaan — To exclaim; an exclamation; an outburst of speech

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat jai — Surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected amazement

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

อ่อนแรง

òon raeng — Weak; lacking strength; feeling powerless or feeble

ลง

long — Down; to descend; to decrease; downward

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

อีก

ìik — Again; another; more; additionally

คราว

khraao — Time; occasion; instance of an event occurring

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby

น้ำเสียง

náam sǐang — Tone of voice; vocal quality conveying emotion

คม

khom — Sharp; keen; cutting; precise and clear

ชัด

chát — Clear; distinct; obvious; easily perceived

อำนาจ

am-nâat — Power; authority; force; ability to control others

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice; to perceive visually

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know; to be acquainted with someone or something

ท้อง

thóong — Belly; stomach; abdomen; the underside

แตะ

tàe — To touch; to tap; to lightly contact a surface

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; surface; the base level

หาง

hǎang — Tail; the rear appendage of an animal

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to display; to express or perform

อาการ

aa-gaan — Symptom; sign; manner; indication of a condition

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet; free from disturbance

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand; to comprehend; to grasp meaning

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop; to descend suddenly

ตะลึง

tà-lueng — Stunned; dumbfounded; frozen in astonishment