White Fang — Page 6

Vocabulary

ลูก

lûuk — child, offspring, or small round object

หมาป่า

mǎa pàa — wolf, a wild canine predator

ขู่

khùu — to threaten or intimidate someone

คำราม

kham raam — to growl or roar menacingly

เบาๆ

bao bao — softly, gently, lightly

เมื่อ

mûea — when, at the time that something happened

มือ

muue — hand, part of the human body

สัมผัส

sǎm phàt — to touch or make physical contact with something

มัน

man — it, third-person pronoun for animals or things

และ

lǽ — and, connecting words or clauses together

นั้น

nán — that, referring to something previously mentioned

ก็

kɔ̂ — also, then, used as a connective particle

ดึง

dueng — to pull or tug something toward oneself

กลับ

klàp — to return, go back, or reverse direction

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to, for the purpose of something

ตบ

tòp — to slap or pat with an open hand

จึง

jueng — therefore, then, consequently as a result

ซ่อน

sɔ̂n — to hide or conceal something from view

เขี้ยว

khîao — fang or sharp canine tooth of an animal

หมอบ

mɔ̀p — to crouch low or lie prostrate on ground

ลง

long — to go down, descend, or move downward

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of, type, or kind

ยอม

yɔɔm — to yield, agree, or give in to something

แพ้

phǽ — to lose or be defeated in a contest

ขณะ

khà nà — while, during a particular moment in time

ที่

thîi — at, place, or relative clause marker

มา

maa — to come, move toward the speaker

ลูบ

lûup — to stroke or caress gently with hand

หลัง

lǎng — back of body, or behind, after something

หู

hǔu — ear, the organ used for hearing

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of, belonging to, possessive particle

ขึ้น

khûen — to go up, rise, or move upward

นี่

nîi — this, referring to something nearby the speaker

คือ

khuue — is, to be, meaning or definition marker

สัญลักษณ์

sǎn yá lák — symbol, sign representing a concept or idea

พูด

phûut — to speak or talk, express verbally

ต่อ

tɔ̀ — to continue, connect, or toward something

เป็น

pen — to be, indicating state or identity

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — clear, distinct, obvious without ambiguity

ว่า

wâa — that, used to introduce a clause or quote

แม่

mɛ̂ɛ — mother, female parent

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but, however, contrasting conjunction

พ่อ

phɔ̂ɔ — father, male parent

ดังนั้น

dang nán — therefore, so, thus as a result

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

ตัว

tua — body, self, classifier for animals

มี

mii — to have, there is or there are

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts

สุนัข

sù nák — dog, domesticated canine animal

น้อย

nɔ́ɔy — little, few, small in amount or degree

มาก

mâak — much, many, a lot in quantity

ขาว

khǎao — white, the color white

จะ

jà — will, future tense marker in Thai

ชื่อ

chûue — name, what something or someone is called

ข้า

khâa — I, me, archaic or formal first-person pronoun

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already, then, indicating completion of action

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — because, since, giving reason for something

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — is not, negating identity or classification

พี่ชาย

phîi chaay — older brother, an elder male sibling

หรือ

rǔue — or, question particle, offering alternatives

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — cannot, did not, negating ability or past action

ตาย

taay — to die, cease to be alive

ไป

pai — to go, move away from speaker

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, that, a relative clause connector

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — to receive or obtain something given

โลก

lôok — world, earth, the planet we inhabit

นี้

níi — this, demonstrative pronoun near the speaker

นอน

nɔɔn — to sleep or lie down to rest

จ้อง

jɔ̂ng — to stare fixedly at something intently

มอง

mɔɔng — to look at, gaze upon something

ชั่ว

chûa — evil, wicked, or a short span of time

ระยะเวลา

rá yá wee laa — period of time, duration of an event

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one, the number one

พวก

phûak — group, bunch, or plural pronoun marker

มนุษย์

má nút — human being, a member of humanity

สัตว์

sàt — animal, a living creature or beast

ยัง

yang — still, yet, continuing to be or do

คง

khong — probably, likely, remaining stable or constant

ส่ง

sòng — to send, deliver, or emit something outward

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, noise produced by something

จาก

jàak — from, away from a place or source

ปาก

pàak — mouth, the opening used for eating and speaking

จากนั้น

jàak nán — after that, then, following that moment

หยิบ

yìp — to pick up or grab something with fingers

มีด

mîit — knife, a bladed cutting tool

ฝัก

fàk — sheath or pod, casing for a blade

ห้อย

hɔ̂ɔy — to hang or dangle from something above

อยู่

yùu — to be located at, to stay or exist

รอบ

rɔ̂ɔp — around, surrounding, or a round of something

คอ

khɔɔ — neck, the part connecting head to body

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they, third-person pronoun

เดิน

dəən — to walk, move on foot

เข้า

khâo — to enter, go into a place

พุ่มไม้

phûm máai — bush or shrub, a woody plant cluster

ตัด

tàt — to cut, sever using a blade or tool

ไม้

máai — wood, tree, or stick as material

กิ่ง

kìng — branch or twig of a tree

ดู

duu — to look, watch, or observe something

บาก

bàak — to notch or make a cut into wood

ปลาย

plaay — tip, end, or pointed extremity of something

แต่ละ

tɛ̀ɛ lá — each, every individual one separately

ด้าน

dâan — side, aspect, or face of something

รอย

rɔɔy — mark, trace, scar, or impression left behind

ผูก

phùuk — to tie, bind, or fasten with rope

เชือก

chûeak — rope or cord used for tying things

หนัง

nǎng — leather, skin, or hide of an animal

ดิบ

dìp — raw, uncooked, or unprocessed state

เส้น

sên — strand, line, string, or classifier for noodles

พา

phaa — to take along, lead, or escort someone

เธอ

thəə — she, her, informal second or third person pronoun

ต้นสน

tôn sǒn — pine tree, an evergreen coniferous tree

เล็กๆ

lék lék — small, tiny, very little in size

อีก

ìik — more, another, additional amount or instance

ตาม

taam — to follow, according to, along with

ข้างๆ

khâang khâang — beside, next to, nearby on the side

เอื้อม

ûuem — to reach out toward something distant

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to go out, exit, or emerge from

หา

hǎa — to look for, search, or seek something

พลิก

phlík — to flip or turn something over quickly

ให้

hâi — to give, to cause, or for someone

หงาย

ngǎay — to face upward, turn belly or face up

ด้วย

dûay — also, too, with, using as well

วิตกกังวล

wí tòk kang won — anxious, worried, feeling uneasy about something

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — to feel, sense an emotion or sensation

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach, arrive at, until a point

กลัว

klua — to fear, be afraid of something

พุ่ง

phûng — to surge, shoot, or rush forward rapidly

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — once more, again, one more time

ไม่

mâi — no, not, negation particle in Thai

อาจ

àat — might, may, possibly could happen

ระงับ

rá ngáp — to suppress, restrain, or control something

ได้

dâai — can, able to, or past tense marker

สมบูรณ์

sǒm buun — complete, perfect, whole, fully developed

พยายาม

phá yaa yaam — to try, make an effort to do something

ฉก

chòk — to snatch or grab something suddenly

กัด

kàt — to bite using teeth on something