White Fang — Page 10

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ก็

go — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'.

เลีย

lia — To lick with the tongue.

แผล

phlae — A wound, sore, or injury on the body.

ของ

khong — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'.

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; referring to one's own self.

ครุ่นคิด

khrun khit — To ponder or contemplate deeply and quietly.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or about something.

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — This thing; referring to a specific thing nearby.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'that'.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity.

ครั้งแรก

khrang raek — The first time; initial occurrence of something.

ที่

thi — At, that, which; a versatile particle or preposition.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ได้

dai — Can, able to, or did; indicates ability or past action.

สัมผัส

samphat — To touch or sense; physical or sensory contact.

กับ

gap — With, and; preposition linking two elements.

ความโหดร้าย

khwam hot rai — Cruelty; the quality of being brutal or savage.

ฝูง

fung — A pack, herd, or flock of animals.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

เข้าสู่

khao su — To enter into or move toward something.

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; has not ever done something before.

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a vision or thought during sleep.

เลย

loei — At all, ever; emphasizing negation or continuation.

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a quoted statement or thought.

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sing mi chiwit — A living being or organism with life.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context.

เผ่าพันธุ์

phao phan — Race, species, or lineage of living beings.

ตน

ton — Oneself; a formal or literary reflexive pronoun.

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker.

มี

mi — To have or there is/are.

มาก

mak — Much, many, a lot; high degree or quantity.

กว่า

kwa — More than; used in comparisons.

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and some objects.

เอง

eng — Self; emphasizes personal action or identity.

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; indicates past experience or habit.

กลุ่ม

klum — A group, cluster, or gathering of people or things.

แยก

yaek — To separate, split, or diverge from something.

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out or move away from a place.

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here; at this place or location.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; used to describe how something is done.

ฉับพลัน

chap phlan — Suddenly, abruptly; happening without warning.

ค้นพบ

khon phop — To discover or find something previously unknown.

อีก

ik — Another, more, again; additional occurrence.

มากมาย

mak mai — Plenty, abundant; a large amount of something.

ดู

du — To look, watch, or appear to be something.

เหมือน

muean — Similar to, like, resembling something else.

เดียวกัน

diao kan — The same; identical or shared between parties.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract concepts or states.

ไม่พอใจ

mai pho chai — Dissatisfied, displeased; feeling of discontent.

จิตใต้สำนึก

chit tai samneuk — The subconscious mind; awareness below conscious thought.

เหล่านี้

lao ni — These; referring to a group of things or beings.

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, or collective of people or things.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened.

แรกพบ

raek phop — First meeting; the initial encounter between individuals.

รุม

rum — To mob, gang up, or swarm on someone.

ทำร้าย

tham rai — To harm, hurt, or injure someone.

พยายาม

phayayam — To try, attempt, or make an effort.

ทำลาย

thamlai — To destroy, ruin, or damage something.

ทำนองเดียวกัน

thamnong diao kan — In the same manner; similarly or likewise.

ถูก

thuk — Passive marker; also means correct or cheap.

ผูก

phuk — To tie, bind, or fasten with rope or string.

ด้วย

duay — With, also, by means of; inclusive particle.

ไม้

mai — Wood, stick, or tree material.

แม้ว่า

mae wa — Even though, although; introduces a concessive clause.

การกระทำ

kan kratham — An action, deed, or act performed by someone.

เหล่า

lao — Group of, those; plural marker for nouns.

มนุษย์

manut — Human being; a person of the human species.

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizing prefix for a doer.

เหนือ

nuea — Above, over, north; indicating superiority or direction.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

กลิ่นอาย

klin ai — Atmosphere or essence; subtle feeling or trace of something.

กับดัก

gap dak — A trap or snare set to catch something.

จองจำ

chong cham — To imprison or confine; being locked up.

ทว่า

thawa — However, but; literary conjunction showing contrast.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, or topic being discussed.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle.

รู้

ru — To know or understand something.

อะไร

arai — What; question word asking about things.

อิสรภาพ

itsaraphap — Freedom, liberty; the state of being free.

เดิน

doen — To walk; moving on foot at a normal pace.

เตร่

tre — To roam, wander aimlessly without destination.

วิ่ง

wing — To run; moving on foot at a fast pace.

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, or rest horizontally.

พัก

phak — To rest, take a break, or stay temporarily.

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, or along with.

ใจชอบ

chai chop — One's liking or preference; what the heart desires.

คือ

khue — Is, means; equating or defining something.

มรดก

moradok — Heritage, inheritance; something passed down through generations.

บัดนี้

bat ni — Now, at this moment; formal or literary term.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive marker or strength.

ละเมิด

lamoed — To violate, infringe, or transgress a rule or right.

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean wai — To move, shift; physical or bodily movement.

จำกัด

chamkat — To limit, restrict; confining within boundaries.

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, live; indicating location or ongoing state.

ความยาว

khwam yao — Length; the measurement of how long something is.

อัน

an — A classifier for objects; also 'which' in some contexts.

เพราะ

phro — Because; giving reason or cause for something.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating continuation of a state.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, still; expresses assumption or persistence.

ต้องการ

tong kan — To want, need, or require something.

เคียง

khiang — Beside, alongside; positioned next to something.

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside; indicating direction or proximity.

ชอบ

chop — To like, enjoy, or prefer something.

เช่นกัน

chen kan — Likewise, also, same; indicating similarity or agreement.

ลุกขึ้น

luk khuen — To rise up, stand up from a resting position.

ทัพ

thap — Army, military force; a group of armed fighters.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue, go on, move forward.

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Small, tiny; diminutive size, often affectionate tone.

คน

khon — Person, human being; also classifier for people.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit.

จับ

chap — To catch, grab, or hold onto something.

ปลาย

plai — Tip, end, or far end of something.

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, or face of something.

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or take someone somewhere.

หลัง

lang — Back, rear, or after; indicating position or time.

วุ่นวายใจ

wunwai chai — Mentally troubled, anxious, or emotionally unsettled.

กังวล

kangwon — To worry, feel anxious about something.

อย่างมาก

yang mak — Very much, greatly; to a high degree.

ผจญภัย

phachon phai — Adventure; experiencing exciting or dangerous situations.

ใหม่

mai — New, fresh; something not seen or done before.

เข้าไป

khao pai — To go into or enter a place.

พัวพัน

phuaphan — To be entangled, involved, or caught up in something.