White Fang — Page 2

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun or intensifier

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay somewhere

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; at a specific point

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface

ขา

khaa — Leg; lower limb of the body

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after something

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entire amount included

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

ข้าง

khaang — Side; beside; next to something

มือ

mue — Hand; part of the arm below wrist

ถือ

thue — To hold; to carry in one's hand

กระบอง

kra-bong — Club; baton; a heavy hitting stick

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled; at maximum capacity

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from here

ด้วย

duai — With; also; together with something else

พลัง

phalang — Power; energy; force or strength

อัน

an — A classifier for objects; item

มหาศาล

maha-saan — Enormous; immense; of vast magnitude

เร่า

rao — Burning; intense; fiercely heated feeling

ร้อน

ron — Hot; high temperature; feeling of heat

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

ดุดัน

du-dan — Fierce; aggressive; intimidatingly forceful in manner

เปี่ยม

piam — Brimming; overflowing; filled to the fullest

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating a state or quality

รัก

rak — To love; deep affection for someone

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something

เทพเจ้า

thep-jao — God; deity; divine supernatural being

ลึกลับ

luek-lap — Mysterious; secretive; hidden and hard to understand

อำนาจ

am-naat — Power; authority; official control over others

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All; everything; the entire total amount

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or present

ห่อ

ho — To wrap; a packet or bundle

หุ้ม

hum — To cover; to encase or envelop something

โอบ

op — To embrace; to wrap arms around something

ล้อม

lom — To surround; to encircle something completely

เนื้อ

nuea — Flesh; meat; body tissue

หนัง

nang — Skin; leather; hide of an animal

ที่

thii — At; place; relative pronoun marker

ไหล

lai — To flow; to stream as liquid does

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid in bodies

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; to get; correct

ฉีก

chiik — To tear; to rip something apart

ขาด

khaat — To break; to be severed; lacking something

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food or drink

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; to get

อร่อย

a-roi — Delicious; tasty; very good to eat

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; as if; like

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whichever; of any kind at all

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of; the various; among a group

สัตว์

sat — Animal; a living non-human creature

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; a person; mankind

คือ

khue — Is; means; that is to say

ชัดแจ้ง

chat-jaeng — Clear; obvious; unmistakably evident to all

หลีก

liik — To avoid; to step aside; to evade

เลี่ยง

liang — To avoid; to dodge; to sidestep something

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

เดียว

diao — Single; only; alone; one and only

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent; also means river

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive marker

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show; to perform; to demonstrate something

จง

jong — Imperative particle; must; be sure to

ภักดี

phak-dii — Loyal; devoted; faithful to someone

ต่อ

to — Toward; against; per; continuing from

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; those people; us

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise; audio

เรียก

riak — To call; to summon; to name something

ชื่อ

chue — Name; what someone or something is called

เธอ

thoe — She; her; informal you (to females)

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; instance of an event

แรก

raek — First; earliest; initial occurrence of something

เขา

khao — He; she; they; that person

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; to start something new

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; one's own person

เอง

eng — Oneself; by itself; own; self-suffix

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action among people

ยอม

yom — To yield; to accept; to submit willingly

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing

แก่

kae — To; for; old; aged (person)

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space

ฐานะ

thaa-na — Status; position; role in society

สิทธิ

sit-thi — Right; entitlement; legal or moral privilege

พิเศษ

phi-set — Special; exceptional; extraordinary; extra privilege

อย่าง

yaang — Way; manner; type; kind of thing

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; required to do

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt; to be curious; to wonder

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

ขู่

khuu — To threaten; to intimidate someone verbally

คุกคาม

khuk-khaam — To threaten; to menace; to harass someone

หมอบ

mop — To crouch down low; to prostrate oneself

ลง

long — Down; to descend; to go downward

สั่ง

sang — To order; to command someone to act

รีบ

riip — To hurry; to rush; to act quickly

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; the reason that

เบื้อง

bueang — Side; aspect; in the realm of

ปรารถนา

praat-tha-naa — To desire; to wish for; deep longing

การ

kaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of

บังคับ

bang-khap — To force; to compel; to control someone

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause; to make something happen

เจ็บ

jep — To hurt; to feel pain; to ache

ปวด

puat — To ache; to be in persistent pain

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to come forth

รูป

ruup — Form; shape; picture; image

ตบ

top — To slap; to hit with open hand

ตี

tii — To hit; to beat; to strike something

ก้อน

kon — Lump; chunk; a solid mass object

หิน

hin — Stone; rock; hard mineral material

ปา

paa — To throw; to hurl an object

แส้

sae — Whip; a flexible striking instrument

แสบ

saep — Stinging; burning sensation; sharp pain

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; domesticated canine animal

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each one without exception

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals

กระทำ

kra-tham — To act; to commit; to perform an action

ภาย

phaai — Within; inside; under a boundary

ใต้

tai — Under; below; southern region

คำสั่ง

kham-sang — Order; command; instruction given to someone

ร่าง

raang — Body; frame; draft of a document

กาย

kaai — Body; physical form of a person

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ทุบ

thup — To pound; to smash; to beat forcefully

เหยียบ

yiap — To step on; to trample underfoot

ย่ำ

yam — To trample; to stamp repeatedly on something

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; used in questions

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to take something

นี่

nii — This (here); hey; used for emphasis

บทเรียน

bot-rian — Lesson; a unit of instruction or learning

สอน

son — To teach; to instruct someone in something

เข้าใจ

khao-jai — To understand; to comprehend meaning clearly

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast; swift; quickly done without delay

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; something

ยาก

yaak — Difficult; hard; not easy to do

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ขัด

khat — To resist; to oppose; to contradict

แย้ง

yaeng — To contradict; to object; to argue against

แข็งแกร่ง

khaeng-kraeng — Strong; tough; physically or mentally resilient

โดดเด่น

doot-den — Outstanding; prominent; standing out from others

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chaat — Nature; the natural world; innate character

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite the fact

ว่า

waa — That; to say; quotation or clause marker

ชอบ

chop — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — Between; during; among two or more things

เรียนรู้

rian-ruu — To learn; to acquire knowledge or skills

แต่

tae — But; however; only; yet

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of something

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of something

กำลัง

kam-lang — Strength; force; currently doing (progressive marker)

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set

ชะตากรรม

cha-taa-kam — Fate; destiny; one's predetermined lot in life

ไว้

wai — To keep; to place; to store for later

ผู้

phuu — Person who; one who does something

อื่น

uuen — Other; another; different from this one

โอน

oon — To transfer; to hand over to another

รับผิดชอบ

rap-phit-chop — To be responsible; to take accountability for something

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; classifier for places or organizations

ดำรง

dam-rong — To maintain; to sustain; to uphold something