White Fang — Page 6

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ส่ง

song — To send or deliver something to someone

เสียง

siang — Sound or voice produced by something

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, sing, or make a loud sound

ครวญ

kruan — To moan or wail in pain or sorrow

คราง

khrang — To groan softly in pain or discomfort

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, or with; used for addition

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract concept

ตก

tok — To fall or drop down from a position

ใจ

jai — Heart or mind; center of emotions

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

ครั้ง

khrang — Time or instance; a single occurrence

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completion of an action

ขา

kha — Leg; limb used for walking

กรรไกร

kankrai — Scissors; a cutting tool with two blades

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; one item

ดุร้าย

du rai — Fierce, ferocious, or savage in nature

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership

เธอ

thoe — You or she; second/third person pronoun

ก็

ko — Also, then; connecting particle in sentences

บด

bot — To grind, crush, or pulverize something

ขยี้

khayii — To crush, mash, or rub something forcefully

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, or hold in reserve

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; passive marker in Thai

มัด

mat — To tie up or bind tightly with rope

แต่

tae — But, however; indicates contrast or exception

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

อาจ

at — May, might; expresses possibility or probability

หนี

ni — To flee, escape, or run away from

ออก

ok — Out, to exit or come out from

จาก

jak — From; indicates origin or separation point

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates ability or past tense

โดย

doi — By, via; indicates means or method used

ง่าย

ngai — Easy, simple, not difficult to do

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen

ล้ม

lom — To fall over or topple to the ground

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals or oneself

ลง

long — Down; directional word indicating downward movement

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

จน

jon — Until; up to a point or condition

วิ่ง

wing — To run at speed on foot

ขณะ

khana — While, during a moment or period of time

เดียวกัน

diao kan — Same, the very same time or thing

ใช้

chai — To use or make use of something

เขี้ยว

khiao — Fang or sharp tooth of an animal

ฉีก

chiik — To tear or rip something apart forcefully

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

กัด

kat — To bite with teeth forcefully

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly; doing something once more

เล่า

lao — Again (emphatic); or to narrate a story

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something occurred

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, the utmost degree of something

สามารถ

samat — To be able to, capable of doing something

กลิ้ง

kling — To roll along a surface or ground

หลุด

lut — To slip free, come loose, or escape

ลุก

luk — To rise, get up from a lying position

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; directional word indicating upward movement

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet

อย่าง

yang — Like, in the manner of; describes how

ซอมซ่อ

som so — Battered, shabby, worn out in appearance

บาดเจ็บ

bat jep — Injured, wounded; having physical harm done

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

ร่างกาย

rang kai — Body; the physical form of a person

จิตใจ

jit jai — Mind and heart; one's mental and emotional state

ขน

khon — Fur, hair, or feathers on an animal

พอง

phong — To puff up, swell, or become inflated

กระจุก

krajuk — A tuft or cluster of hair or fur

ทั่ว

thua — All over, throughout, everywhere in an area

บริเวณ

boriwon — Area, zone, or surrounding region of a place

ที่

thi — Place, at; relative pronoun or location marker

ทึ้ง

thueng — To tug or pull at hair or fur forcefully

อยู่

yu — To be located; present continuous aspect marker

ตรง

trong — Straight, directly at a specific point

อ้า

a — To open wide, as in opening one's mouth

ปาก

pak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or set free

หอน

hon — To howl; sound a dog or wolf makes

ยาว

yao — Long in length or duration

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart; the organ and center of emotions

สลาย

salai — To break apart, dissolve, or shatter completely

แบบ

baep — Type, style, or manner of something

ลูก

luk — Child or young offspring of an animal

สุนัข

sunak — Dog; a domesticated canine animal

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even, not even; emphasizes extreme cases

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, or take something offered

อนุญาต

anuyat — To permit, allow, or grant permission

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to let or allow

ทำ

tham — To do or make something

เสร็จ

set — Finished, completed, done with a task

กลาง

klang — Middle, center, or midpoint of something

คัน

khan — Itchy; or classifier for long-handled tools

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; emphasizes personal action or identity

พุ่ง

phung — To lunge, dart, or charge forward quickly

เข้า

khao — Into, to enter; directional particle inward

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, or after something in position

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is not; to not have something

แรง

raeng — Strong, powerful, or forceful in strength

สู้

su — To fight, resist, or compete against something

เหลือ

luea — Remaining, left over after use or loss

เลย

loei — At all, ever; intensifying or conclusive particle

อาย

ai — Shy, embarrassed, or ashamed of something

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, whoever; interrogative pronoun

มี

mi — To have or there is something present

เหยื่อ

yuea — Prey, victim, or bait for an animal

ไล่

lai — To chase, pursue, or drive away someone

ตาม

tam — To follow or pursue someone or something

ติด

tit — Stuck, attached, or closely following something

ส้น

son — Heel; the back lower part of the foot

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking

รบกวน

rop kuan — To disturb, bother, or interrupt someone's peace

ตลอด

talot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

ทาง

thang — Way, path, or direction toward somewhere

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

เต็นท์

ten — Tent; a portable shelter made of fabric

ที่นั่น

thi nan — There, at that place over there

บรรดา

banda — All those, the group of; collective noun marker

หญิง

ying — Woman, female; of the female gender

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ช่วยเหลือ

chuay luea — To help, assist, or aid someone in need

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, who; relative pronoun connecting clauses

กลาย

klai — To become, turn into something different

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

ปีศาจ

pisat — Demon, devil, or evil supernatural creature

คลั่ง

khlang — Crazy, frenzied, or acting in a mad rage

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ปา

pa — To throw or hurl an object at something

หิน

hin — Stone or rock; hard mineral material

ระดม

radom — To mobilize or shower with a barrage of things

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a certain one

ตัดสินใจ

tat sin jai — To make a decision or decide on something

ว่า

wa — That; quotative or complementizer particle

ความเสี่ยง

khwam siang — Risk, danger, or chance of something bad

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ผ่านพ้น

phan phon — To pass through or overcome a difficulty

จึง

jueng — So, therefore; indicates result or consequence

อิสระ

itsara — Free, independent, having liberty or freedom

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation

ยินดี

yindi — Glad, pleased, happy about something

กับ

kap — With, together with someone or something

อิสรภาพ

itsaraphap — Freedom, liberty; the state of being free

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent of a person or animal

เดิน

doen — To walk at a normal pace on foot

สนุกสนาน

sanuk sanan — Fun, enjoyable, and entertaining in nature

ค่าย

khai — Camp; a temporary settlement or encampment

ตราบใด

trap dai — As long as, so long as a condition holds

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or action

คง

khong — Probably, likely; indicates assumption or probability

ใกล้ชิด

klai chit — Close, intimate, nearby in relationship or distance

รักษา

raksa — To maintain, preserve, or treat medically

ระยะห่าง

raya hang — Distance, gap, space between two things

เกรงกลัว

kreng klua — To fear or be in awe of someone

ขนาด

khanat — Size, dimension, or scale of something

เกร็ง

kreng — Tense, stiff, or rigid from stress or fear

หา

ha — To search for or look for something

เมิน

moen — To ignore, disregard, or pay no attention

เฉย

choei — Indifferent, unmoved, remaining calm and neutral

ต่อ

to — Toward, against, or continuing on from something

ท้าทาย

tha thai — To challenge or dare someone to do something