White Fang — Page 9

Vocabulary

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even; used to emphasize inclusion of extreme cases

เทพเจ้า

thep jao — God or deity; a divine supernatural being

ก็

ko — Then; also; a linking particle in Thai sentences

เพิกเฉย

phoek choei — To ignore or be indifferent to something

เพราะ

phro — Because; used to introduce a reason or cause

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun in Thai

ตื่นกลัว

tuen glua — To be startled or frightened by something suddenly

กับ

gap — With; and; used to connect nouns or actions

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

สูญเสีย

suun sia — To lose something; to suffer a loss

แม่

mae — Mother; female parent

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

มาก

maak — Much; many; a lot; indicating high degree

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; indicating a limited amount

นั้น

nan — That; those; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

แต่

tae — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

คุ้นชิน

khun chin — To be familiar or accustomed to something

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive or obtain something from someone

เชื่อฟัง

chuea fang — To obey; to listen to and follow instructions

และ

lae — And; used to connect words or clauses

กริ้วโกรธ

kriu grot — To be furious or extremely angry

พาย

phaai — To paddle; to row a boat or canoe

เรือแคนู

ruea kha-nu — Canoe; a narrow lightweight paddled boat

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; to leave a place

ไล่ตาม

lai taam — To chase or pursue someone or something

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of

ทัน

than — To catch up with; in time; on time

เอื้อมมือ

uem mue — To reach out one's hand toward something

ลงไป

long pai — To go down; downward into something

จับ

jap — To grab, catch, or hold something firmly

ที่

thi — At; which; that; a relative or locative particle

ต้นคอ

ton kho — The scruff or back of the neck

ยก

yok — To lift or raise something upward

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; to rise or increase

พ้น

phon — Beyond; out of; free from a boundary

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid; a common essential substance

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; used to negate ability or action

วาง

waang — To place or put something down somewhere

ลง

long — Down; to descend or place something lower

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

ก้น

gon — Bottom; base; the lowest part of something

ทันที

than thi — Immediately; right away; without any delay

ใช้

chai — To use; to employ something for a purpose

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part used for grasping

ข้างหนึ่ง

khaang nueng — One side; one of two sides or hands

แขวนลอย

khwaen loi — To hang suspended in the air or water

อยู่

yuu — To be; to stay; to exist at a location

ส่วน

suan — Part; portion; as for; regarding another aspect

อีกข้าง

iik khaang — The other side; the other hand or direction

ลงมือ

long mue — To begin an action; to start doing something

ตี

ti — To hit or strike; to beat something or someone

นั่น

nan — That; used to point out something specific

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb in Thai

การตี

gaan ti — The act of hitting or striking someone

รุนแรง

run raeng — Severe; violent; intense in degree or force

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really; truly; emphasizing that something is genuine

หนัก

nak — Heavy; hard; severe; with great force

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all without exception

หมัด

mat — A punch; a blow delivered with the fist

เจ็บปวด

jep puat — To feel pain; to suffer physical or emotional hurt

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something

แสบสัน

saep san — Stinging; sharp and painful sensation on body

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number; amount; quantity of something counted

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; passive marker; also means correct

กระหน่ำ

kra-nam — To pound or strike repeatedly with great force

ลงมา

long maa — To come down; downward toward the speaker

ไม่หยุดหย่อน

mai yut yon — Without stopping; relentlessly; continuously without pause

บ้าง

baang — Some; somewhat; also; used for vague quantity

จาก

jaak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation

ด้านนี้

daan ni — This side; on this particular side or direction

ด้านนั้น

daan nan — That side; on that particular side or direction

แกว่ง

kwaeng — To swing; to sway back and forth repeatedly

ไปมา

pai maa — Back and forth; to and fro in movement

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ลูกตุ้ม

luuk tum — A pendulum; a hanging weight that swings freely

สั่น

san — To shake or tremble; vibrate quickly

งันงก

ngan ngok — Dazed; stunned; disoriented from shock or blows

ไม่สม่ำเสมอ

mai sa-mam sa-moe — Irregular; inconsistent; not uniform or steady

อารมณ์ความรู้สึก

aa-rom khwaam ruu suek — Emotions and feelings; inner psychological sensations

หลากหลาย

laak laai — Diverse; varied; many different kinds or types

พัดผ่าน

phat phaan — To sweep or blow through; pass over quickly

ภายใน

phaai nai — Inside; within; interior of something or someone

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects

ตอนแรก

ton raek — At first; initially; in the beginning

รู้สึก

ruu suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

ประหลาดใจ

pra-laat jai — To be surprised or astonished by something unexpected

จากนั้น

jaak nan — After that; then; subsequently in a sequence

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to possess something

ความกลัว

khwaam glua — Fear; the feeling of being afraid or frightened

ชั่วครู่

chua khru — For a moment; briefly; for a short time

ร้องโหยหวน

rong hoi wuan — To howl or wail mournfully in pain or distress

หลาย

laai — Many; several; more than a few

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; a classifier for repeated actions

แรงกระแทก

raeng kra-thaek — Impact force; the force of a collision or blow

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — This thing; this particular matter or object

ตามมา

taam maa — To follow; to come after something in sequence

ด้วย

duai — With; also; by means of; additionally

ความโกรธ

khwaam grot — Anger; the feeling of being furious or upset

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — Fast; quick; rapid in movement or action

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chaat — Nature; natural; the natural world or instincts

อิสระ

it-sa-ra — Free; independent; having freedom or liberty

แสดงตัว

sa-daeng tua — To show oneself; to reveal one's presence or identity

ออกมา

ok maa — To come out; to emerge from inside something

เผยฟัน

phoei fan — To bare teeth; to show teeth in a threatening way

ขู่คราง

khu khraang — To growl or snarl as a warning or threat

ไม่เกรงกลัว

mai greng glua — Fearless; not afraid or intimidated by anything

ต่อหน้า

to naa — In front of; in the presence of someone

กลับ

glap — To return; to go back; conversely; on the contrary

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or change

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; speedy in movement or action

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; to continue to remain in a state

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; to go on; furthermore; hereafter

ไม่อาจ

mai aat — Cannot; to be unable to do something

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed; to carry out; to conduct an activity

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense marker; to obtain

ตลอดกาล

ta-lot gaan — Forever; eternally; for all time without end

ฝ่ายใด

faai dai — Which side; which party among those involved

ฝ่ายหนึ่ง

faai nueng — One side; one of two opposing parties or groups

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; required to do something

ยอมแพ้

yom phae — To give up; to surrender; to admit defeat

ฝ่ายนั้น

faai nan — That side; that particular party or group

ก็คือ

ko khue — That is; namely; used to clarify or specify something

พุ่งทะลัก

phung tha-lak — To burst or gush out suddenly with great force

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through; to go past something

อีกครั้ง

iik khrang — Once more; again; one more time