White Fang — Page 2

Vocabulary

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; refers to each one without exception

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and objects

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely; without exception

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something; past experience

สัมผัส

sam-phat — To touch, sense; physical or sensory contact

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; also means to strike or chop

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

บาง

bang — Some, certain; referring to a part of a group

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; counter for occurrences or events

คราว

khrao — Time, occasion; an instance or period

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ที่

thi — At, place, that; relative pronoun or location marker

น่า

na — Worth, deserving; precedes adjective to mean worthy

ยกย่อง

yok-yong — To praise, admire; to hold someone in high regard

ว่า

wa — That, to say; introduces reported speech or clause

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning to cause or allow

มาก

mak — Much, many, a lot; indicating large quantity or degree

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle used in comparisons

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain; to get something from someone

สามารถ

sa-mat — Can, able to; expressing ability or capability

เอาชนะ

ao-cha-na — To defeat, overcome; to win against an opponent

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; domesticated canine animal

หลาย

lai — Many, several; indicating a large number

การ

kan — Action, process; nominalizer for verbs

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight, struggle; to combat or resist forcefully

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; a manner or kind of something

ต่อ

to — Against, per, to continue; connecting or opposing

แต่

tae — But, only; conjunction indicating contrast or limitation

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

เกิดขึ้น

koet-khuen — To occur, happen; to take place or come about

กับ

kap — With, and, to; preposition indicating accompaniment

เริ่มต้น

roem-ton — To begin, start; the initiation of an action

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example; used to introduce examples

สัญญาณ

san-yan — Signal, sign; an indication or warning message

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; referring to a youthful male

ค่าย

khai — Camp, faction; a group with shared beliefs or base

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

เข้ามา

khao-ma — To come in, enter; movement toward the speaker

รุม

rum — To mob, swarm; to attack or surround in a group

กระหน่ำ

kra-nam — To attack repeatedly; to assault relentlessly and heavily

จาก

chak — From; preposition indicating origin or departure point

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; passive marker; also means correct

ฝูง

fung — Flock, pack, herd; a group of animals together

รังแก

rang-kae — To bully, pick on; to harass or torment someone weaker

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby

ได้

dai — Can, to get; ability marker or past tense indicator

เรียนรู้

rian-ru — To learn; to acquire knowledge or skills through experience

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object; a general noun for any item or matter

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant; of great value or consequence

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

ประการ

pra-kan — Point, aspect; classifier for items in a list

ได้แก่

dai-kae — Namely, that is; introduces specific items in a list

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way; a procedure or means to do something

ดูแล

du-lae — To take care of; to look after or maintain something

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself, yourself; reflexive pronoun referring to self

กลุ่ม

klum — Group, cluster; a collection of people or things

สร้าง

sang — To create, build; to construct or produce something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

เสียหาย

sia-hai — Damage, harm; loss or injury caused to something

สูงสุด

sung-sut — Maximum, highest; the greatest possible level or degree

แก่

kae — To, for; preposition indicating recipient; also means old

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one; indicating uniqueness or solitude

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment when something occurs

สั้น

san — Short; brief in length, height, or duration

ที่สุด

thi-sut — The most; superlative marker indicating the extreme degree

ยืนหยัด

yuen-yat — To stand firm, persevere; to hold one's ground resolutely

ท่ามกลาง

tham-klang — Amidst, in the middle of; surrounded by something

ศัตรู

sat-tru — Enemy, foe; an adversary or hostile opponent

หมายถึง

mai-thueng — To mean, signify; to indicate or refer to something

มี

mi — To have, there is; indicating possession or existence

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; the state of being alive or one's existence

รอด

rot — To survive, escape; to get through safely

อย่าง

yang — Like, in a way; adverbial marker indicating manner

ดี

di — Good, well; positive quality or favorable condition

ความสามารถ

khwam-sa-mat — Ability, capability; the power or skill to do something

ทรงตัว

song-tua — To balance oneself; to maintain body equilibrium

คล้าย

khlai — Similar, resembling; having likeness to something else

แมว

maeo — Cat; common domesticated feline animal

แม้แต่

mae-tae — Even; emphasizing an extreme or unexpected case

โต

to — Grown, big; to grow up or be large in size

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete; filled to capacity or entirely

วัย

wai — Age, stage of life; a period of one's development

อาจ

at — Might, may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

พุ่งชน

phung-chon — To charge into, ram; to dash forward and collide forcefully

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; to collapse or knock over

ถอย

thoi — To retreat, step back; to move away or withdraw

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after; rear side or following in time

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting an alternative choice

กระเด็น

kra-den — To fly off, be flung; to scatter or bounce away forcefully

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect; a face or direction of something

ข้าง

khang — Side, next to; beside or adjacent to something

ด้วย

duai — With, also, by means of; accompaniment or addition

แรง

raeng — Strong, force; power or intensity of action

กระแทก

kra-thaek — To slam, impact; to strike hard against a surface

ร่างกาย

rang-kai — Body; the physical form of a person or animal

อัน

an — Classifier for general objects; also means 'which'

หนัก

nak — Heavy, serious; great in weight or severity

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch; referring to a collective of people

ไม่ว่า

mai-wa — Regardless of, no matter; introducing unconditional clauses

จะ

cha — Will, shall; future tense marker or intention indicator

ลอย

loi — To float, drift; to be suspended in air or water

อยู่

yu — To be, stay; indicating location or ongoing state

อากาศ

a-kat — Air, atmosphere, weather; the surrounding gaseous environment

ไถล

thlai — To slide, slip; to glide unintentionally along a surface

บน

bon — On, above, on top of; a surface or elevated position

พื้นดิน

phuen-din — Ground, earth; the surface of the land

ก็

ko — Also, then, even so; a connective or concessive particle

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; indicating continuation or addition

คง

khong — Probably, still; indicating likelihood or maintained state

รักษา

rak-sa — To maintain, preserve, treat; to keep or protect something

ขา

kha — Leg; the limb used for standing and walking

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain; to store or maintain in a state

ใต้

tai — Under, below, beneath; a position lower than something

ลำตัว

lam-tua — Torso, body trunk; the main central part of the body

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking

ลง

long — To go down, descend; movement downward

สู่

su — Toward, to; preposition indicating direction or goal

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, equal; consistently or on an even level

เมื่อ

muea — When, ago; indicating a point or period in time

กัน

kan — Together, each other; mutual or reciprocal action

มัก

mak — Often, tend to; indicating habitual or frequent action

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show, display, perform; to demonstrate or exhibit

ท่าที

tha-thi — Attitude, stance; one's manner or posture toward something

เบื้องต้น

bueang-ton — Preliminary, initial, basic; at the beginning stage

ก่อน

kon — Before, first; prior in time or order

จริง

ching — True, real, genuine; reflecting actual facts or reality

ขู่

khu — To threaten, intimidate; to warn with menacing intent

คำราม

kham-ram — To growl, roar; a deep threatening animal sound

ขน

khon — Fur, hair, feathers; fine body hair of animals

ลุก

luk — To rise up, stand up; to get up from a position

ชัน

chan — Steep, erect; standing upright or at a sharp angle

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ย่อง

yong — To creep, tiptoe; to move quietly and stealthily

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard, stiff, rigid; firm or resistant to bending

ละเว้น

la-wen — To abstain, refrain, exempt; to deliberately avoid something

เหล่า

lao — Those, a group of; plural marker for people or things

ประวิง

pra-wing — To delay, stall, procrastinate; to intentionally slow things down

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; indicating obligation or necessity

ทำ

tham — To do, make; to perform an action or create something

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast, quick, rapid; moving or acting with great speed

รีบ

rip — To hurry, rush; to do something with urgency or speed

หนี

ni — To flee, escape; to run away from danger or threat

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; movement away from an enclosed space

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore, thus, so; indicating a logical conclusion

จึง

chueng — Therefore, then; connecting cause and effect in a sequence

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver; to transmit or dispatch something

เตือน

tuean — To warn, remind; to alert someone of danger or duty

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whatsoever; referring to any instance without restriction

ถึง

thueng — To reach, until, about; arriving at or concerning something

เจตนา

chet-ta-na — Intention, purpose; a deliberate plan or aim

พุ่ง

phung — To dart, lunge, shoot forward; rapid forward movement

เข้าใส่

khao-sai — To attack, go at; to charge or strike against someone

กัด

kat — To bite; to clench teeth into something forcefully

ทันที

than-thi — Immediately, instantly, at once; without any delay

โดย

doi — By, via, through; indicating means or agent of action

ล่วงหน้า

luang-na — In advance, beforehand; prior to a specific time

คู่ต่อสู้

khu-to-su — Opponent, adversary; the person one fights against

เตรียมตัว

triam-tua — To prepare oneself; to get ready for an upcoming event

รับมือ

rap-mue — To handle, cope with; to deal with a challenge effectively