White Fang — Page 3

Vocabulary

ดังนั้น

dang nan — therefore; as a result of that

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

จึง

jueng — therefore; consequently; then as a result

เรียนรู้

rian ru — to learn; to acquire knowledge or skills

วิธีการ

withi kan — method; procedure; way of doing something

สร้าง

sang — to build; to create; to construct

ความเสียหาย

khwam sia hai — damage; harm; loss caused to something

อย่าง

yang — in a manner of; like; as a type

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — fast; quick; swift in action or movement

และ

lae — and; connecting words or clauses together

รุนแรง

run raeng — violent; severe; intense in force or degree

นอกจากนี้

nok jak ni — furthermore; besides this; in addition to

ยัง

yang — still; also; yet; additionally in context

คุณค่า

khun kha — value; worth; quality of being useful

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

การโจมตี

kan chom ti — an attack; act of assaulting something aggressively

แบบ

baep — style; type; pattern; form of something

จู่โจม

chu chom — to ambush; to attack suddenly without warning

สุนัข

su nak — dog; domesticated canine animal

ที่

thi — that; which; at; relative pronoun or preposition

ถูก

thuk — to be hit; passive marker; to get something done to

โดย

doi — by; through; by means of

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle in Thai sentences

ทัน

than — in time; to catch up; to be timely

ระวังตัว

ra wang tua — to be on guard; to protect oneself carefully

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — regardless of; no matter what or which

จะ

cha — will; future tense marker; about to do

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; to become something

การ

kan — action; act of; nominalizing prefix for verbs

ไหล่

lai — shoulder; upper part of body beside neck

ฉีก

chik — to tear; to rip apart with force

เปิด

poet — to open; to expose; to turn on something

หรือ

rue — or; question particle; either one option

หู

hu — ear; organ used for hearing sounds

ก่อน

kon — before; first; prior to something happening

มัน

man — it; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun

รู้ตัว

ru tua — to realize; to be aware of oneself

ว่า

wa — that; to say; complementizer in Thai clauses

เกิด

koet — to occur; to be born; to happen

อะไร

a rai — what; anything; used in questions or statements

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; directional particle upward

ถือว่า

thue wa — to consider as; to regard something as true

แพ้

phae — to lose; to be defeated; to surrender

ไป

pai — to go; away; directional particle indicating departure

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; completed action marker

ครึ่ง

khrueng — half; one portion divided into two equal parts

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น

ying pai kwa nan — moreover; even more than that; furthermore

ง่าย

ngai — easy; simple; not difficult to do

พิเศษ

phi set — special; extraordinary; particular or unique quality

ล้ม

lom — to fall down; to topple; to collapse

ล้มลง

lom long — to fall down; to collapse onto the ground

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — like that; in such a manner; that way

มัก

mak — often; tend to; habitually does something

เปิดเผย

poet phoei — to reveal; to expose; to disclose openly

ส่วน

suan — part; portion; section of a whole thing

อ่อนนุ่ม

on num — soft; tender; gentle to the touch

ไว้

wai — to keep; to place; to retain for use

ชั่ว

chua — evil; wicked; bad in moral character

ขณะ

kha na — moment; while; during a period of time

เสมอ

sa moe — always; equal; consistently at all times

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; relative pronoun in Thai

จุดอ่อน

chut on — weak point; vulnerability; weakness in defense

สามารถ

sa mat — can; to be able to do something

โจมตี

chom ti — to attack; to assault aggressively someone

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to; for the purpose of

คร่า

khra — to take away; to claim a life violently

ชีวิต

chi wit — life; existence; the state of being alive

ได้

dai — can; to get; past tense or ability marker

รู้จัก

ru chak — to know; to be acquainted with someone

จุด

chut — point; spot; dot; specific location or place

นี้

ni — this; referring to something nearby or recent

ดี

di — good; well; positive quality or condition

ความรู้

khwam ru — knowledge; information; understanding of a subject

ถ่ายทอด

thai thot — to transmit; to pass on; to broadcast knowledge

มา

ma — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; causative or dative marker

โดยตรง

doi trong — directly; straight; without intermediary or detour

จาก

chak — from; away from; originating at a source

สายพันธุ์

sai phan — breed; species; genetic lineage of animals

นักล่า

nak la — hunter; predator; one who hunts for prey

เหล่า

lao — group of; those; plural marker for nouns

หมาป่า

ma pa — wolf; wild dog living in the forest

เมื่อ

muea — when; at the time that something happened

รุก

ruk — to advance; to attack; to push forward aggressively

ดังนี้

dang ni — as follows; in this manner; like this

ประการแรก

pra kan raek — firstly; first point; the first consideration

คือ

khue — is; namely; that is to say

หา

ha — to find; to seek; to look for something

อยู่

yu — to be at; to stay; to exist somewhere

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals or clothing

เดียว

diao — single; alone; only one; solitary

ประการที่สอง

pra kan thi song — secondly; the second point or consideration

ทำให้

tham hai — to make; to cause something to happen

ประการที่สาม

pra kan thi sam — thirdly; the third point or consideration

ใช้

chai — to use; to utilize; to employ for purpose

ฟัน

fan — teeth; tooth; dental structure in mouth

กัด

kat — to bite; to clench with teeth forcefully

เข้า

khao — to enter; into; inward directional particle

คอ

kho — neck; throat; the part connecting head to body

เนื่องจาก

nueang chak — because of; due to; owing to a cause

โต

to — big; grown; to grow larger in size

เต็มที่

tem thi — fully; at full capacity; to the maximum

กราม

kram — jaw; the lower jawbone used for chewing

ใหญ่

yai — large; big; great in size or extent

พอ

pho — enough; sufficient; just right amount

แข็งแกร่ง

khaeng kraeng — strong; powerful; physically tough and resilient

แต่

tae — but; however; yet; contrasting conjunction

หลาย

lai — many; several; numerous in quantity

ก็

ko — also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

เดิน

doen — to walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ทั่ว

thua — throughout; all over; everywhere in an area

ค่ายพัก

khai phak — camp; temporary settlement or resting place

พร้อมกับ

phrom kap — along with; together with; accompanied by something

รอย

roi — mark; trace; scar; visible evidence left behind

ฉีกขาด

chik khat — torn; ripped apart; lacerated and broken open

สัญลักษณ์

san ya lak — symbol; sign; emblem representing something else

แห่ง

haeng — of; from; classifier for places or locations

เจตนา

chet ta na — intention; purpose; deliberate will behind action

วันหนึ่ง

wan nueng — one day; someday; a particular unspecified day

จับ

chap — to catch; to grab; to seize firmly

ศัตรู

sat tru — enemy; foe; opponent who is hostile

คน

khon — person; human being; classifier for people

คนเดียว

khon diao — alone; by oneself; only one person

ซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า

sam laeo sam lao — repeatedly; over and over again; again and again

จน

chon — until; so much that; to the point of

ตัด

tat — to cut; to sever; to slice through something

ระบาย

ra bai — to drain; to vent; to release accumulated fluid

ออก

ok — out; to exit; outward directional particle

คืน

khuen — night; to return; nighttime or give back

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something already mentioned

ความวุ่นวาย

khwam wun wai — chaos; turmoil; commotion causing disorder and confusion

ครั้งใหญ่

khrang yai — a great occasion; a major time or event