White Fang — Page 1

Vocabulary

พันธสัญญา

phan-tha-san-ya — A solemn covenant or binding agreement between parties.

เมื่อ

mueа — When; at the time that something occurred.

เดือนธันวาคม

duean than-wa-khom — The month of December in the calendar year.

ผ่านพ้น

phan phon — To pass through or get past a period or difficulty.

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from the current location.

ได้

dai — To get, obtain, or be able to do something.

สักระยะ

sak ra-ya — For a while; for some period of time.

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one; a single unit or item.

ก็

ko — Also, then, or so; a connector in Thai sentences.

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, or set off from a place.

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel or journey from one place to another.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or move upward in direction.

ตาม

tam — To follow, along, or according to something.

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — A river; a large natural flowing body of water.

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or phrases.

ด้วยกัน

duai kan — Together; jointly doing something at the same time.

กับ

kap — With; together with another person or thing.

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her; a third-person pronoun in Thai.

เลื่อน

luean — A sled; a vehicle that slides over snow or ice.

คัน

khan — A classifier for vehicles, sleds, or handled objects.

ขับ

khap — To drive, operate, or steer a vehicle or sled.

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself without others' help.

โดย

doi — By; through a means or method of doing something.

มี

mi — To have or possess; there is or there are.

สุนัข

su-nak — A dog; a domesticated canine animal.

ที่

thi — That, which, at; a relative pronoun or location marker.

ได้มา

dai ma — To have acquired or obtained something from somewhere.

จาก

chak — From; indicating a point of origin or source.

การ

kan — A nominalizer indicating an action or process.

แลกเปลี่ยน

laek plian — To exchange or trade items or services with someone.

หรือ

rue — Or; presenting an alternative choice or option.

ยืม

yuem — To borrow something from another person temporarily.

มา

ma — To come; moving toward the speaker's location.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicating a state, identity, or condition.

ผู้ลาก

phu lak — A puller; one who pulls a sled or load.

สอง

song — The number two; referring to a pair of things.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

เล็ก

lek — Small; little in size compared to others.

กว่า

kwa — More than; used for comparison between two things.

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker in Thai grammar.

นี้

ni — This; referring to something close or just mentioned.

เทียม

thiam — To harness or hitch an animal to a vehicle.

ด้วย

duai — Also, with, or by means of something additional.

ทีม

thim — A team; a group working or pulling together.

ลูกอ่อน

luk on — A very young infant or baby animal; newborn.

มัน

man — It; a third-person pronoun for animals or things.

เสมือน

sa-muean — As if; seeming like or resembling something else.

ของเล่น

khong len — A toy; an object used for play and amusement.

มากกว่า

mak kwa — More than; greater in quantity or degree than.

สิ่งอื่นใด

sing uen dai — Anything else; any other thing or matter.

แต่

tae — But; introducing a contrasting or opposing idea.

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Nevertheless; even so, despite what was said.

ความปีติยินดี

khwam pi-ti yin-di — Great joy and delight; a feeling of happiness.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ผู้

phu — A person who; agent nominalizer for people.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel or sense an emotion or physical sensation.

ว่า

wa — That; a complementizer introducing a reported clause.

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; referring reflexively back to the subject.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai.

เริ่ม

roem — To begin or start doing something for the first time.

ทำงาน

tham ngan — To work; to perform a task or job.

ผู้ชาย

phu chai — A man; an adult male person.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or context.

โลก

lok — The world; the earth or a realm of existence.

นอกจากนี้

nok chak ni — Besides this; in addition to what was mentioned.

ยัง

yang — Still, also, yet; continuing or additional action marker.

เรียนรู้

rian ru — To learn; to acquire knowledge or a new skill.

การขับ

kan khap — The act of driving or steering a vehicle.

การฝึก

kan fuek — The act of training or practicing a skill.

ขณะที่

kha-na thi — While; at the same time that something else happens.

ลูกสุนัข

luk su-nak — A puppy; a young dog not yet fully grown.

ทั้งหลาย

thang lai — All of them; referring to a whole group collectively.

ฝึก

fuek — To train, practice, or drill a skill repeatedly.

ให้

hai — To give; or causative marker making someone do something.

คุ้นชิน

khun chin — To be accustomed or familiar with something over time.

สายรั้ง

sai rang — A trace line; a strap connecting a dog to a sled.

ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น

ying pai kwa nan — Moreover; even more so beyond what was stated.

มีประโยชน์

mi pra-yot — Useful; providing benefit or practical value.

อยู่

yu — To be located; a state or continuous aspect marker.

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat; indicating a partial or vague amount.

เพราะ

phro — Because; giving a reason or cause for something.

บรรทุก

ban-thuk — To carry or load cargo onto a vehicle or sled.

เครื่องใช้

khrueang chai — Equipment or utensils; tools used for daily purposes.

อาหาร

a-han — Food; nourishment consumed by people or animals.

หนัก

nak — Heavy; having great weight or being burdensome.

เกือบ

kueap — Almost, nearly; close to but not quite reaching.

สองร้อย

song roi — Two hundred; the number 200.

ปอนด์

pon — Pound; a unit of weight measurement.

เคย

khoei — Used to; having done something previously in the past.

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something with eyes.

ประจำค่าย

pra-cham khai — Camp life; based at or belonging to a camp.

ทำงานหนัก

tham ngan nak — To work hard; to labor strenuously on a task.

ดังนั้น

dang nan — Therefore, so; indicating a logical conclusion.

จึง

chueng — So, thus; marking a result or consequence.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; negating a past action or ability.

ต่อต้าน

to tan — To resist, oppose, or be against something.

มากนัก

mak nak — Very much; to a great or excessive degree.

สวม

suam — To wear or put on clothing or an accessory.

ครั้งแรก

khrang raek — The first time; an initial occurrence of something.

คอ

kho — The neck; the body part connecting head to shoulders.

ปลอกคอ

plok kho — A collar; a band worn around an animal's neck.

ยัดไส้

yat sai — Stuffed; filled inside with material or padding.

มอส

mot — Moss; a soft green plant used for padding.

เชื่อมต่อ

chuam to — To connect or link two things together.

สายดึง

sai dueng — A tug line; a strap used to pull a load.

เส้น

sen — A line, strand, or classifier for rope-like objects.

สายรัด

sai rat — A binding strap or band used to secure something.

พาด

phat — To drape or lay across a surface or object.

รอบ

rop — Around; encircling something on all sides.

หน้าอก

na ok — The chest; the front part of the torso.

ข้าม

kham — Across, over; to cross from one side to another.

หลัง

lang — Back; the rear part of the body or an object.

ผูก

phuk — To tie or fasten something using a rope or knot.

เชือก

chueak — A rope or cord used for tying or pulling.

ยาว

yao — Long; extended in length or duration.

ใช้

chai — To use or employ something for a purpose.

ลาก

lak — To drag or pull something along a surface.

เจ็ด

chet — The number seven; referring to seven items.

ตัว

tua — A classifier for animals; body or individual unit.

ตัวอื่นๆ

tua uen uen — The others; the remaining individuals in a group.

เกิด

koet — To be born; to come into existence or occur.

ก่อน

kon — Before; earlier in time than something else.

ปี

pi — A year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

อายุ

a-yu — Age; the number of years someone has lived.

เก้า

kao — The number nine; referring to nine items.

สิบ

sip — The number ten; a group of ten items.

เดือน

duean — A month; one of twelve periods in a year.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limiting the extent of something.

แปด

paet — The number eight; referring to eight items.

แต่ละ

tae la — Each; referring to every individual item separately.

ติด

tit — To attach, stick, or become connected to something.

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one; solitary unit.