White Fang — Page 7

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or condition.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, or topic being discussed.

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ใส่ใจ

sài jai — To pay attention; to care about something.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or exist somewhere.

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly; emphasizes sincerity or truth.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker or intention indicator.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow or cause something to happen.

พวกมัน

phûak man — They, them; plural pronoun for animals or things.

ปล่อย

plòi — To release, let go, or set free.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with.

ลำพัง

lam phang — Alone, by oneself, without others' help.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract noun concepts.

โดดเดี่ยว

dòot dìao — Lonely, isolated, solitary without companionship.

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle.

หลีก

lìik — To avoid, evade, or steer away from.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, road, or direction of movement.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred.

เลือก

lûeak — To choose, select, or pick an option.

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot.

ท่ามกลาง

thâam klaang — Amid, in the middle of a situation.

และ

láe — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses.

ยอมรับ

yaawm ráp — To accept, acknowledge, or admit something.

อำนาจ

am nâat — Power, authority, or control over others.

เหนือกว่า

nǔea kwàa — Superior to; above or greater than something else.

ตลอด

talòot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration.

เวลา

weelaa — Time; a period or moment in time.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount.

แค่

khâe — Just, only; limiting something to a degree.

วี่แวว

wîi waaeo — A hint, trace, or slight sign of something.

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

ขา

khǎa — Leg; a limb used for walking or standing.

แข็ง

khǎeng — Hard, stiff, firm; not soft or flexible.

ทื่อ

thûue — Blunt, dull; lacking sharpness or sensitivity.

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point.

ฝ่าย

fàai — Side, faction, or party in a group.

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lips; the edges of the mouth.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; used to present an alternative option.

ขน

khǒn — Hair, fur, or feathers on a body.

ลุกชัน

lúk chan — Standing on end; hair bristling with tension.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into or inward.

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, or place something inside.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like, as, or a type of.

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking; devoid of something completely.

ปราณี

praa nii — Mercy, compassion, kindness toward others.

โหดร้าย

hòot ráai — Cruel, fierce, brutal, and merciless in action.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, make, or cause something to happen.

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness.

โดย

dooi — By, through, via; indicating means or agent.

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid in speed or pace.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a reported speech or clause.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

ผิดพลาด

phìt phlâat — To make a mistake; to err or blunder.

ทรราช

thon rá râat — Tyrant; a cruel and oppressive ruler.

โหดเหี้ยม

hòot hîam — Extremely cruel, savage, and ruthless in behavior.

แข็งแกร่ง

khǎeng kraeng — Strong, tough, robust, and resilient in nature.

ดัง

dang — Loud; as, like; famous or well-known.

เหล็กกล้า

lèk klâa — Steel; strong metal alloy; metaphor for strength.

กดขี่

kòt khìi — To oppress, suppress, or dominate others unfairly.

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person or doer.

อ่อนแอ

àawn ae — Weak, feeble, lacking strength or resilience.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present or future.

ปรานี

praa nii — To show mercy or compassion to someone.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; negates identity or classification.

เปล่า

plào — Empty; no, not at all; in vain.

ประโยชน์

prayòot — Benefit, usefulness, or advantage gained from something.

เลย

looei — At all; so, therefore; emphasizes negation or result.

ต้อง

tôong — Must, have to; obligation or necessity.

เผชิญ

phà chooən — To face, confront, or encounter a challenge.

กับ

kàp — With; together with; and; against someone.

ต่อสู้

tòo sûu — To fight, struggle, or battle against opposition.

ดิ้นรน

dîn ron — To struggle, strive hard to survive or succeed.

เพื่อ

phûea — For, in order to; indicates purpose or goal.

ชีวิต

chiiwít — Life; one's existence or way of living.

อัน

an — A classifier; which, that; a certain thing.

ช่วง

chûang — Period, span, or interval of time or space.

วัย

wai — Age, stage of life, or life period.

เยาว์

yao — Young, youthful; of an early age.

แม่

mâe — Mother; female parent of a child.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by itself; emphasizes self-reliance or identity.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to have nothing or nobody.

ผู้ใด

phûu dai — Anyone, whoever; any person whatsoever.

ช่วยเหลือ

chûai lǔua — To help, assist, or lend support to someone.

ยืนหยัด

yuuen yàt — To stand firm, persist, or hold one's ground.

อยู่รอด

yùu rôot — To survive; to remain alive through hardship.

สภาพแวดล้อม

saphâap wâet lôom — Environment; surrounding conditions affecting living things.

ดุร้าย

du ráai — Fierce, wild, aggressive; dangerous and untamed.

ป่า

pàa — Forest, jungle, or wild natural woodland area.

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; past tense marker; to get.

เรียนรู้

rian rúu — To learn; to acquire knowledge through experience.

สงบ

sà ngòp — Calm, peaceful, quiet, and undisturbed in manner.

เสงี่ยม

sà ngîam — Reserved, modest, unassuming in behavior or manner.

พลัง

phalang — Energy, power, or force driving action.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; via; to go beyond something.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker.

ก็

kôo — Also, then, so; soft connective or filler particle.

เคารพ

khao róp — To respect, revere, or hold in high regard.

ระหว่าง

rá wàang — Between, among, during a period or space.

เดินทาง

dooen thaang — To travel, journey, or make a trip somewhere.

ยาวนาน

yaao naan — Long-lasting, lengthy, extended over much time.

แท้จริง

thâe jing — True, genuine, real in nature or character.

สุนัข

sù nák — Dog; a domesticated canine animal.

โต

too — To grow up; big, large, or mature.

เต็มวัย

tem wai — Fully grown, mature, at full adult age.

ค่าย

khâai — Camp; a temporary settlement or base.

พัก

phák — To rest, stay, or take a break.

เหล่า

lào — Group of; these, those; plural indicator.

มนุษย์

má nút — Human being; a person of the human species.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; any living non-plant creature.

แปลกหน้า

plàek nâa — Stranger; an unfamiliar or unknown person.

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They, them; plural third-person pronoun for people.

พบเจอ

phóp jooer — To meet, encounter, or come across someone.

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, multiple in quantity.

เดือน

duean — Month; the moon; a lunar period.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also indicates ongoing state or action.

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain steady or constant.

ดำเนิน

dam nooen — To proceed, carry on, or conduct an activity.

ต่อ

tòo — To continue; against; per; connecting or extending.

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive, obtain, or get something given.

พัฒนา

phát tha naa — To develop, improve, or advance in progress.

ชั่วโมง

chûa moong — Hour; a unit of time lasting sixty minutes.

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface.

เส้นทาง

sên thaang — Route, path, or course of a journey.

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work, to do one's job or task.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; hard; severe in degree or intensity.

สม่ำเสมอ

sà mâm sà mǒoe — Consistently, regularly, in a steady and uniform manner.

เลื่อน

lûean — To slide, postpone, move, or be promoted.

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or appear to be something.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to, resembling something else.

พัฒนาการ

phát tha naa kaan — Development; the process of growing or progressing.

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind, heart, inner spirit or mental state.

เกือบ

kùuap — Almost, nearly; close to but not quite.

สมบูรณ์

sǒm buun — Complete, perfect, whole, fully developed or fulfilled.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicates completed action or sequence.

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing.

โลก

lôok — World, earth; the global environment we inhabit.

อาศัย

aa sǎi — To live in, reside, or depend on something.

ถี่ถ้วน

thìi thûan — Thoroughly, carefully, in great detail and completeness.

ทีเดียว

thii diao — Quite, very, entirely; emphasizes degree or completeness.

โลกทัศน์

lôok thát — Worldview; one's overall perspective on life.

นั้น

nán — That, those; refers to something previously mentioned.

มืดหม่น

mûut mòn — Gloomy, dark, and bleak in mood or atmosphere.

แนวทาง

naeo thaang — Guideline, approach, or direction of action taken.

วัตถุนิยม

wát thù ni yom — Materialism; belief that physical matter is most important.