White Fang — Page 9

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'

ขว้างปา

khwaang paa — To throw or hurl an object forcefully

หิน

hin — Rock or stone, a hard natural mineral material

ใส่

sai — To put into, wear, or add something somewhere

ใช้

chai — To use or employ something for a purpose

ไม้

mai — Wood or a wooden stick, tree material

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses

กระบอง

krabaawng — A club or baton used as a striking weapon

แส้

sae — A whip used to strike or lash someone

ฟาด

faat — To strike or slash forcefully with an object

ตบ

top — To slap or pat with an open hand

ต่อยตี

tooi tii — To punch and hit repeatedly in a fight

เมื่อใด

muea dai — Whenever or at whatever time something occurs

ที่

thii — Relative pronoun or place marker meaning 'that' or 'at'

สัมผัส

samphat — To touch or make physical contact with something

ตัว

tua — Body or classifier for animals and some objects

มัน

man — Third person pronoun for things or animals, 'it'

ก็

ko — Particle meaning 'then' or 'also', linking clauses

จะ

ja — Auxiliary verb indicating future tense or intention

แยบยล

yaep yon — Clever, cunning, or subtly skillful in approach

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside' a place

การ

kaan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process

ทำร้าย

tham raai — To harm, injure, or hurt another person

ด้วย

duai — With, also, or by means of something

หยิก

yik — To pinch skin between fingers causing pain

บิด

bit — To twist or wring something with force

ดึงกระชาก

dueng krachaak — To pull and yank something sharply and forcefully

หมู่บ้าน

muu baan — A village or small rural community settlement

แปลกถิ่น

plaek thin — Stranger to the area, foreign or unfamiliar place

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something previously, past experience

เผชิญ

phachoen — To face or confront a situation or person

กับ

kap — Preposition meaning 'with' or 'together with'

มือ

muu — Hand, the body part at the end of arm

ของ

khaawng — Possession particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'

เด็กๆ

dek dek — Children, referring to multiple young persons

ได้

dai — Auxiliary indicating ability or past completed action

เรียนรู้

rian ruu — To learn and gain knowledge from experience

ว่า

waa — Complementizer meaning 'that', introducing reported speech

โหดร้าย

hoot raai — Cruel, brutal, or extremely harsh in behavior

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen to someone

เจ็บปวด

jep puuat — To feel pain or physical hurt and suffering

นอกจากนี้

naawk jaak nii — Besides this, furthermore, or in addition to

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or also indicating continuation or addition

เกือบ

kuaap — Almost or nearly reaching a certain outcome

ถูก

thuuk — Passive marker indicating something was done to subject

ทารก

thaarok — An infant or very young baby

หัดเดิน

hat doen — A toddler learning to walk for first time

แทง

thaaeng — To stab or pierce with a sharp pointed object

ตา

taa — Eye, the organ used for seeing

จน

jon — Until reaching a point or result, 'until'

บอด

boot — Blind, unable to see due to eye damage

อยู่

yuu — To be located at or to stay somewhere

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khrang nueng — Once, one time, referring to a past occurrence

จาก

jaak — From, away from, or departing a place

ประสบการณ์

prasoopkaan — Experience gained through events or activities over time

เหล่านี้

lao nii — These, referring to multiple previously mentioned items

จึง

jueng — Therefore or consequently, showing result of cause

ระแวงสงสัย

rawaeng songsai — To be suspicious and wary of someone's intentions

เด็ก

dek — A child or young person of small age

ทุกคน

thuk khon — Everyone, every person without exception

ทน

thon — To endure or tolerate a difficult situation

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot or was unable to do something

เข้ามา

khao maa — To come in or approach toward the speaker

ใกล้

klai — Near or close in distance to something

พร้อมกับ

phroom kap — Together with or accompanied by someone or something

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects or things generally

น่าหวาดหวั่น

naa waat wan — Frightening, terrifying, or causing great fear

ลุกขึ้น

luk khuen — To stand up or rise from a position

ณ

na — Formal preposition meaning 'at' a specific location

แห่งหนึ่ง

haeng nueng — A certain place, one particular unspecified location

ริม

rim — At the edge or beside something, like a bank

ทะเลสาบ

thale saap — A lake, a large inland body of water

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between, during, or among multiple things or times

ต่อต้าน

tootaan — To oppose, resist, or fight against something

ความชั่วร้าย

khwaam chua raai — Evil, wickedness, or morally corrupt behavior

นั้น

nan — That, referring to a previously mentioned thing

ดัดแปลง

dat plaeng — To modify, adapt, or alter something from original

กฎ

kot — A rule, law, or regulation to be followed

มา

maa — To come toward the speaker or a place

นั่นคือ

nan khuu — That is, meaning or in other words explaining

ความผิด

khwaam phit — Fault, wrongdoing, or a criminal offense committed

อภัย

aphai — To forgive or pardon someone's mistake or fault

คือ

khuu — Is or means, used to define or equate

กัด

kat — To bite using teeth forcefully on something

เทพเจ้า

thep jao — A god or deity in religious mythology

องค์หนึ่ง

ong nueng — One deity or royal entity, classifier for royals

แห่งนี้

haeng nii — This place, referring to a specific current location

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, or in accordance with

ธรรมเนียม

thamniam — Custom, tradition, or conventional practice in society

สุนัข

sunak — A dog, domesticated canine animal kept as pet

ทุกตัว

thuk tua — Every single one, all animals or objects counted

ทุก

thuk — Every or all, indicating no exceptions in group

ออก

awk — To go out or exit from a place

หา

haa — To look for or seek something needed

อาหาร

aahaan — Food, anything eaten for nourishment and sustenance

เด็กชาย

dek chaai — A boy, a young male child

คนหนึ่ง

khon nueng — One person, a certain individual not yet named

กำลัง

kamlang — Progressive aspect marker indicating ongoing action currently

สับ

sap — To chop or hack something with a blade

แช่แข็ง

chae khaeng — Frozen solid, preserved by very cold temperature

ขวาน

khwaan — An axe used for chopping wood or meat

เศษเนื้อ

set nuea — Scraps or small leftover pieces of meat

กระเด็น

kraden — To scatter or fly off in different directions

กระจาย

krajaai — To spread out or disperse in various directions

หิมะ

hima — Snow, frozen water falling from the sky

ลื่นไถล

luen thlai — To slip and slide on a slippery surface

ผ่านมา

phaan maa — To pass by or come through a place

ค้นหา

khon haa — To search for or look for something specifically

เนื้อ

nuea — Meat or flesh from an animal for eating

หยุด

yut — To stop or cease an action or movement

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or diminish in level

เริ่ม

roem — To begin or start doing something new

กิน

kin — To eat food or consume something orally

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those, referring to previously mentioned multiple things

สังเกตเห็น

sangket hen — To notice or observe something with attention

วาง

waang — To place or set something down carefully

หยิบ

yip — To pick up or grab a small object

หนัก

nak — Heavy in weight or serious in degree

ขึ้นมา

khuen maa — To rise up or come up toward speaker

กระโจน

krajon — To leap or spring suddenly with force

หลบ

lop — To dodge, evade, or hide from something

ออกไป

awk pai — To go out or move away from here

ทัน

than — In time or catching up before it's too late

พอดี

phoo dii — Just right, exactly fitting or precisely on time

ก่อนที่

koon thii — Before something happens, introducing a preceding condition

หมัด

mat — A punch or fist strike in fighting

ลงมา

long maa — To come down from a higher position

ไล่ตาม

lai taam — To chase or pursue someone trying to escape

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which or who, a relative pronoun in clauses

เป็น

pen — To be, indicating identity or state of being

คนแปลกหน้า

khon plaek naa — A stranger, an unknown or unfamiliar person

วิ่งหนี

wing nii — To run away or flee from danger quickly

สอง

saawng — The number two or second in a sequence

หลัง

lang — Behind, after, or the back side of something

พบ

phop — To find or meet someone or something unexpectedly

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself, referring to the subject themselves reflexively

ต้อน

toon — To herd or corner an animal or person

ชิด

chit — Close to, right next to something or someone

คันดิน

khan din — An embankment or raised earthen bank or dike

สูง

suung — Tall or high in physical measurement or level

ไม่มี

mai mii — To not have or there is none available

ทางหนี

thaang nii — An escape route or way out of danger

สำหรับ

samrap — For, intended for or designated to someone