White Fang — Page 4

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; correct; passive marker in Thai

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen

ล้ม

lom — To fall down or topple over

ลง

long — To go down; downward directional particle

ลำคอ

lam khoo — The throat or neck area

ของ

khoong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

กัด

gat — To bite with the teeth

ขณะ

kha-na — While; at the moment or time of

ที่

thii — At; place; relative clause marker

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; present continuous aspect marker

พยายาม

pha-ya-yaam — To try or make an effort to do something

ลุก

luk — To rise up or get up from a position

ขึ้น

khueen — To go up; upward directional particle

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; domestic canine animal

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; youthful male person

ก็

goo — Also; then; discourse particle for continuation

ไหล่

lai — Shoulder; part of body between neck and arm

สอง

soong — Two; the number 2

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating abstract quality or state

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast; swift; moving with great speed

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or things

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant

น่า

naa — Worthy of; likely to cause a feeling

หวาดเสียว

waat-siao — Thrilling; frightening; causing a shiver of fear

พุ่ง

phung — To lunge or dart forward suddenly

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward directional particle

ใส่

sai — To put into; to direct action toward something

อย่าง

yaang — Like; in a manner; type or kind of

ไร้ผล

rai-phon — Fruitless; without result; ineffective action

ฉับ

chap — Swiftly; suddenly; in a sharp quick motion

ไป

pai — To go; away; outward directional particle

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or area

อากาศ

aa-gaat — Air; atmosphere; also used to mean weather

ว่างเปล่า

waang-plao — Empty; vacant; containing nothing at all

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; by means of something

เดือดดาล

dueeat-daan — Furious; seething with intense anger

ชั่วขณะ

chua-kha-na — For a moment; briefly; a short instant of time

ถัดมา

that-maa — Next; the following moment or sequence

จมูก

ja-muuk — Nose; the facial organ for smelling

ขย้ำ

kha-yam — To crunch or crush repeatedly with teeth

แตก

taek — To break; crack; shatter into pieces

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses

โซเซ

soo-se — To stagger; walk unsteadily; reel from a blow

ถอย

thoi — To retreat; step back away from something

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after in time or position

ออก

ook — To exit; out; outward directional particle

ห่าง

haang — Far; distant; away from something

จาก

jaak — From; away from; originating point

เนื้อ

nuea — Meat; flesh of an animal or body

สถานการณ์

sa-thaan-na-gaan — Situation; set of circumstances at a given moment

บัดนี้

bat-nii — Now; at this present moment; currently

พลิก

phlik — To flip; turn over; reverse position suddenly

กลับ

glap — To return; reverse; turn back

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion aspect marker

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; remain upright on one's feet

คร่อม

khroom — To straddle; stand with legs over something

กระดูก

gra-duuk — Bone; hard skeletal structure in the body

ขา

khaa — Leg; limb used for standing and walking

อยู่

yuu — To be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker

ขน

khon — Fur; body hair; fine hairs on an animal

พอง

phoong — To bristle; puff up; become swollen or raised

ขู่

khuu — To threaten; intimidate with menacing behavior

คำราม

kham-raam — To growl; produce a low threatening rumbling sound

เล็กน้อย

lek-noi — A little; slightly; small amount of something

เตรียมพร้อม

triam-phrom — To prepare; be ready for an upcoming event

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker; about to do

หนี

nii — To flee; run away from danger or threat

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai

กล้า

glaa — Brave; daring; bold enough to do something

เสี่ยง

siang — To risk; take a chance on something dangerous

ต่อสู้

too-suu — To fight; struggle against an opponent or adversity

กับ

gap — With; together with; against someone

สายฟ้า

saai-faa — Lightning; flash of electricity in the sky

หนุ่มน้อย

num-noi — Young boy; small young male person

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby object

อีก

iik — More; again; another; additionally

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense or ability marker

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of something

เจ็บปวด

jep-puat — Pain; to feel hurt or physical suffering

ยิ่งกว่า

ying-gwaa — More than; even greater than something else

เดิม

doem — Original; former; as before; previous state

ถึง

thueng — To reach; arrive at; until; up to

อ่อนแอ

oon-ae — Weak; feeble; lacking strength or vigor

วัยชรา

wai-cha-raa — Old age; the elderly stage of life

ย่าง

yaang — To step; stride; walk forward with purpose

มา

maa — To come; inward directional particle

รักษา

rak-saa — To maintain; preserve; protect or treat medically

ศักดิ์ศรี

sak-srii — Dignity; honor; personal worth and self-respect

นับ

nap — To count; consider something as a category

ว่า

waa — That; to say; quotative and complementizer particle

องอาจ

ong-aat — Brave; bold; carrying oneself with proud courage

หัน

han — To turn; face a different direction

ให้

hai — To give; for; causative or beneficiary marker

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed

เสงี่ยม

sa-ngiam — Reserved; modest; dignified and composed in manner

ราวกับ

raao-gap — As if; as though; in a manner resembling

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entirety of a set or group

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter or something abstract

ต่ำต้อย

tam-toi — Lowly; humble; beneath one's dignity or status

เกิน

goen — To exceed; more than; beyond a limit

กว่า

gwaa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

สนใจ

son-jai — To be interested in; pay attention to something

คู่ควร

khuu-khuan — Worthy; deserving of something; well-matched

แก่

gae — To; for; old; aged; dative marker

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

พิจารณา

phi-jaa-ra-naa — To consider; deliberate; examine carefully and thoughtfully

เดิน

doen — To walk; move forward on foot

สง่างาม

sa-ngaa-ngaam — Graceful; stately; moving with dignified elegance

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; poor financially

กระทั่ง

gra-thang — Until; even; up to the point of

พ้น

phon — Beyond; past; out of range or reach

สายตา

saai-taa — Line of sight; eyesight; field of vision

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are; exist as

อย่างดี

yaang-dii — Well; properly; in a good or thorough manner

จึง

jueng — Therefore; then; as a result of something

หยุด

yut — To stop; cease an action or movement

เลีย

liia — To lick; run the tongue over a surface

แผล

phlae — Wound; injury; sore on the body

เลือด

lueat — Blood; red fluid circulating in the body

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; fruit of an action

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist

ต่อ

too — Against; toward; per; continuing from

คือ

khue — Is; namely; that is to say

เชื่อมั่น

chueua-man — To be confident; trust firmly in oneself or others

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; by yourself; one's own self

มาก

maak — Much; many; a lot; very great amount

ภาคภูมิใจ

phaak-phuum-jai — To be proud; feel deep satisfaction and honor

ท่ามกลาง

thaam-glaang — Amid; in the middle of; surrounded by

โต

too — Big; grown; large in size or age

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually; slowly; quietly doing something

ระมัดระวัง

ra-mat-ra-wang — Careful; cautious; exercising prudent attention

ท่าที

thaa-thii — Manner; attitude; bearing or demeanor shown

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; classifier for people or things

ยอม

yoom — To yield; agree; submit or give in

อ่อนข้อ

oon-khoo — To be flexible; give ground; make a concession

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; that is right

หา

haa — To look for; seek; search for something

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter; story; topic; issue or affair

เดือดร้อน

dueeat-roon — Troubled; distressed; having a problem or hardship

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way away

แต่

tae — But; however; only; conjunctive contrast particle

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

เส้นทาง

sen-thaang — Path; road; route taken to a destination

เรียกร้อง

riiak-roong — To demand; claim; insist on receiving something

ยอมรับ

yoom-rap — To accept; acknowledge; admit something is true

ยืนหยัด

yuuen-yat — To stand firm; persist; remain resolute under pressure

สิทธิ์

sit — Right; entitlement; legal or moral claim

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of a method

รังแก

rang-gae — To bully; pick on; mistreat someone weaker

เปิด

poet — To open; turn on; expose to view

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothes

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative pronoun

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; be required to do

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive; obtain; be given something

คำนึงถึง

kham-nueng-thueng — To take into account; consider carefully; bear in mind

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; no more than

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only; that's all; nothing more than this