White Fang — Page 12

Vocabulary

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — therefore; as a result of that situation

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

จึง

jueng — therefore; consequently; then as a result

หัน

han — to turn; rotate one's face or body direction

หลัง

lang — back; behind; after a point in time

กลับ

glap — to return; go back to a previous place

อย่าง

yang — in a manner; kind or type of something

ใจเย็น

jai-yen — calm; cool-headed; emotionally composed

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

วิ่ง

wing — to run; move quickly on foot

ต่อ

to — to continue; connect; per; next in sequence

ขึ้น

khueen — up; upward; to rise or increase

ไป

pai — to go; move away from current location

ตาม

tam — to follow; along; according to something

ลำธาร

lam-than — stream; small flowing body of water

ที่

thi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

ทางแยก

thang-yaek — junction; intersection where roads diverge

เลี้ยว

liao — to turn; change direction while traveling

ซ้าย

sai — left; the left-hand side or direction

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

พบ

phop — to meet; encounter; find someone or something

ถ้ำ

tham — cave; natural underground hollow in rock

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

แมว

maeo — cat; common domesticated feline animal

แม่

mae — mother; female parent of a person or animal

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for animals and clothing

เอง

eng — self; oneself; by one's own accord

เคย

khoei — used to; have previously experienced something

ต่อสู้

to-su — to fight; struggle against an opponent

ด้วย

duai — with; also; by means of something

มา

ma — to come; move toward the speaker's location

ก่อน

gon — before; prior to a time or event

นาน

nan — long; a lengthy period of time

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; indicates completed action

ที่นั่น

thi-nan — there; at that place over there

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

ถูก

thuk — to be acted upon; cheap; correct; passive marker

ทิ้งร้าง

thing-rang — abandoned; deserted; left empty and neglected

พัก

phak — to rest; take a break; stay temporarily

ผ่อน

phon — to relax; ease tension; pay in installments

อยู่

yu — to live; stay; be located somewhere

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period of time

ช่วง

chuang — period; interval of time or space

ต้น

ton — beginning; tree; classifier for trees and poles

ฤดูร้อน

rue-du-ron — summer; hot season of the year

สุดท้าย

sut-thai — last; final; at the very end

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix indicating abstract state or concept

อดอยาก

ot-oyak — hunger; starvation; suffering from lack of food

ได้

dai — can; able to; to get or obtain

หนี

ni — to flee; escape; run away from danger

เข้า

khao — to enter; go into; inward direction

ป่า

pa — forest; jungle; wild wooded area

เช่นกัน

chen-gan — likewise; also; the same as well

ใช้

chai — to use; employ; make use of something

ชีวิต

chi-wit — life; existence; one's living existence

ทุกข์ยาก

thuk-yak — suffering; hardship; living in difficult misery

บังเอิญ

bang-oein — accidentally; by chance; coincidentally happening

เจอ

joe — to encounter; meet; run into someone unexpectedly

โดย

doi — by; by means of; through an agent

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle in Thai sentences

ทัน

than — in time; to catch up; timely enough

ตั้งตัว

tang-tua — to brace oneself; prepare; establish one's position

ทั้งสอง

thang-song — both; the two of them together

สวนทาง

suan-thang — to go against; move in opposite directions

กัน

gan — each other; together; mutual reciprocal action

เชิง

choeng — base; foot of; slope at bottom of cliff

หน้าผา

na-pha — cliff; steep rock face dropping sharply downward

สูง

sung — tall; high; elevated in height

เมื่อ

mueua — when; at the time that something happened

มุม

mum — corner; angle; a tight enclosed space

หิน

hin — rock; stone; hard mineral material

ก็

go — also; then; particle softening or linking clauses

หน้า

na — face; front; next; page of a book

พอดี

pho-di — just right; exactly; fitting perfectly at that moment

หยุด

yut — to stop; halt; cease movement or action

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — to pause abruptly; suddenly halt mid-action

ตกใจ

tok-jai — to be startled; frightened suddenly by something

ทันที

than-thi — immediately; instantly; right away without delay

มอง

mong — to look; gaze; observe something visually

ระแวดระวัง

ra-waet-ra-wang — to be vigilant; watchfully alert to surroundings

สภาพ

sa-phap — condition; state; physical or situational circumstances

แข็งแกร่ง

khaeng-kraeng — strong; robust; physically powerful and sturdy

เยี่ยมยอด

yiam-yot — excellent; outstanding; superb quality or performance

การ

gan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or activity

ล่า

la — to hunt; track and pursue prey

เหยื่อ

yueua — prey; victim; target of a hunt or attack

ได้ผล

dai-phon — effective; productive; yielding successful results

ดี

di — good; well; positive quality or outcome

ตลอด

ta-lot — throughout; all along; continuously without interruption

สัปดาห์

sap-da — week; a period of seven consecutive days

กิน

gin — to eat; consume food or drink

อิ่ม

im — full; satiated; satisfied from eating enough food

ทุก

thuk — every; all; each one without exception

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuing state or action

อิ่มแปล้

im-plae — completely full; thoroughly stuffed after eating well

จาก

jak — from; departing a place or origin point

เพิ่ง

phoeng — just; recently; having just done something

ล่าสุด

la-sut — most recent; latest; newest among a series

แต่

tae — but; however; introduces a contrasting statement

ขณะ

kha-na — moment; while; during a particular time

ขน

khon — fur; hair; feathers covering an animal's body

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

ลุก

luk — to rise up; stand up; flames rising upward

ชัน

chan — steep; bristling upright; sharp incline or angle

แนว

naeo — line; row; direction; trend or tendency

มัน

man — it; he or she; third-person informal pronoun

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; is or am

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — did not; unable to; negates past or ability

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — intentional; on purpose; with focused determination

สภาวะ

sa-pha-wa — state; condition; situation one finds oneself in

ทาง

thang — way; path; direction; means of doing something

ร่างกาย

rang-kai — body; the physical form of a living being

อดีต

a-dit — past; former times; history that has occurred

มัก

mak — usually; tend to; often do something habitually

เกิดขึ้น

koet-khueen — to occur; happen; take place; come about

พร้อม

phrom — ready; prepared; along with; simultaneously

กับ

gap — with; together with; and; in company of

จิตใจ

jit-jai — mind; heart; one's mental and emotional state

เกิด

koet — to be born; arise; occur; come into existence

ข่มเหง

khom-heng — to oppress; bully; intimidate or abuse others

รังแก

rang-gae — to bully; torment; pick on someone weaker

เสมอ

sa-moe — always; ever; equal; consistently without change

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen-diao-gap — just like; in the same way as something

ขู่

khu — to threaten; intimidate; make menacing sounds

คำราม

kham-ram — to growl; roar; make a deep threatening sound

เห็น

hen — to see; perceive visually; notice something

บัดนี้

bat-ni — now; at this moment; at the present time

ทำ

tham — to do; make; perform an action or task

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — like that; in that manner; such as that

อัตโนมัติ

at-ta-no-mat — automatic; involuntary; occurring without conscious thought

เสีย

sia — wasted; broken; spoiled; losing something

เวลา

we-la — time; a period or point in time

เลย

loei — at all; so; then; right past; ever

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — fast; swift; quick; moving at high speed

เด็ดขาด

det-khat — absolute; decisive; definite; firmly without exception

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — to try; attempt; make an effort to do

ถอย

thoi — to retreat; back away; move backward from position

พุ่ง

phung — to lunge; dart; thrust forward rapidly at target

ชน

chon — to collide; crash into; hit against forcefully

แรง

raeng — strong; hard; force; powerful physical strength

ไหล่

lai — shoulder; the part connecting arm to torso