White Fang — Page 10

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But, however; used to contrast two ideas.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; any living creature that is not a plant.

มัก

mák — Often, usually; tends to do something habitually.

กระทำการ

grà-tam gaan — To carry out an action or perform a deed.

โดย

dooi — By, through; indicates means or method of action.

อาศัย

aa-sǎi — To rely on, live in, or depend upon something.

ความรู้สึก

kwaam-rúu-sùek — Feeling, emotion, or sensation experienced internally.

มากกว่า

mâak gwàa — More than; indicating a greater degree or quantity.

การคิด

gaan kít — The act of thinking or reasoning something through.

และ

láe — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses together.

ทุก

túk — Every, all; refers to each member of a group.

การกระทำ

gaan grà-tam — An action, deed, or act that someone performs.

ที่

tîi — At, that, which; relative pronoun or place marker.

แสดงออก

sà-daeng òok — To express outwardly; show feelings or thoughts externally.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; indicates location or inclusion.

ตอนนี้

toon-níi — Right now, at this moment, currently happening.

ล้วน

lúan — All, entirely, wholly; without any exception whatsoever.

มี

mii — To have, there is/are; indicates existence or possession.

พื้นฐาน

púun-tǎan — Foundation, basis, fundamental level of something.

มาจาก

maa jàak — To come from, originate from a particular source.

ที่ว่า

tîi wâa — That, which states; introduces a quoted idea or belief.

พวก

pûak — Group, bunch; refers to a collective set of people.

คน

kon — Person, people; the general word for human being.

ผิวขาว

pǐu kǎao — White-skinned; describing a person with pale complexion.

คือ

kuue — Is, are, equals; used to define or identify something.

เทพเจ้า

têep-jâo — God, deity; a divine or supernatural powerful being.

ผู้

pûu — Person who, one who; nominalizing prefix for people.

เหนือกว่า

nùuea gwàa — Superior to, above, greater than another entity.

เบื้องต้น

bûueang-tôn — Initially, at first, at a basic or preliminary stage.

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something.

เขา

kǎo — He, she, him, her; third-person singular pronoun.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion or sensation.

ระแวง

rá-waaeng — To be suspicious, wary, or distrustful of someone.

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt, be curious, wonder about something uncertain.

พวกเขา

pûak kǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun for people.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner, kind, type; adverbial intensifier or category.

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; indicates high degree or quantity.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none, do not have; indicates absence or lack.

ทาง

taang — Way, path, direction; means or route to something.

รู้

rúu — To know, be aware of a fact or information.

ได้เลย

dâai looei — Not at all; emphasizes complete inability or impossibility.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a reported speech or subordinate clause.

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs/adjectives into abstract nouns.

น่าสะพรึงกลัว

nâa sà-prùeng-gluua — Frightening, terrifying, inspiring great fear and dread.

ไม่รู้จัก

mâi rúu-jàk — To not know, be unfamiliar with someone or something.

อะไร

à-rai — What, anything, something; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

บ้าง

bâang — Some, any; softens questions or indicates vague quantity.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; presents alternatives or forms a yes/no question.

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense or intention marker.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can, able to; indicates capability or potential ability.

สร้าง

sâang — To create, build, construct, or bring something into existence.

ความเจ็บปวด

kwaam jèp-bpùat — Pain, suffering, ache; physical or emotional discomfort felt.

เช่นใด

chên dai — In what way, how; asks about manner or kind.

ได้บ้าง

dâai bâang — What can be done; inquires about possible outcomes softly.

อยากรู้อยากเห็น

yàak-rúu yàak-hěn — Curious, inquisitive; eager to know and observe things.

ต้องการ

dtông-gaan — To want, need, require something for a purpose.

สังเกต

sǎng-gèet — To observe, notice, pay careful attention to something.

ก็

gôr — Then, also, well; connective particle linking clauses logically.

กลัว

gluua — To be afraid, scared, fearful of something or someone.

ที่จะ

tîi jà — That will; introduces an infinitive or upcoming action.

ถูก

tùuk — To be subjected to; passive marker in Thai sentences.

สังเกตเห็น

sǎng-gèet hěn — To notice, spot, perceive something by careful observation.

ช่วง

chûang — Period, interval, span of time or space.

สอง

sǒong — Two; the cardinal number 2.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the cardinal number 3.

ชั่วโมง

chûa-moong — Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes.

แรก

râaek — First, initial; describes the earliest in a sequence.

พอใจ

por-jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with a situation or result.

แอบย่อง

àep-yông — To sneak, creep stealthily without being noticed by others.

เดิน

dooern — To walk; move on foot from one place to another.

วนเวียน

won-wiian — To circle around, linger, wander repeatedly in an area.

คอย

kooi — To wait, watch, stay alert for something to happen.

จับตาดู

jàp-dtaa-duu — To keep watch, observe closely, monitor with careful eyes.

จาก

jàak — From; indicates origin, separation, or a starting point.

ระยะ

rá-yá — Distance, range, interval; space between two points.

ปลอดภัย

bplòot-pai — Safe, secure; free from danger or potential harm.

จากนั้น

jàak-nán — After that, then; indicates the next step in sequence.

เห็น

hěn — To see, perceive visually, catch sight of something.

บรรดา

ban-daa — All those, the group of; refers collectively to a set.

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a domesticated canine kept as a pet or worker.

อยู่ใกล้

yùu glâi — To be near, stay close to a person or place.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action.

รับ

ráp — To receive, accept, get something given or delivered.

อันตราย

an-dtà-raai — Danger, hazard; a situation posing risk of harm.

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whatsoever; emphasizes complete indefiniteness or generality.

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, then; indicates result or logical consequence.

ค่อยๆ

kôi-kôi — Gradually, slowly, little by little in measured steps.

เข้าไป

kâo bpai — To go in, move inward, enter toward a place.

ใกล้

glâi — Near, close; short distance from something or someone.

มากขึ้น

mâak kûen — More, increasingly; indicates growing degree or quantity.

ทางกลับกัน

taang glàp gan — On the other hand, conversely; presents an opposite perspective.

เป็น

bpen — To be; links subject to a state, identity, or role.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter; a general word for any entity.

น่าสนใจ

nâa-sǒn-jai — Interesting, fascinating; worth paying attention or curiosity to.

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang yîng — Extremely, greatly, very much so; strong intensifier adverb.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for; indicates the recipient or purpose.

เช่นกัน

chên gan — Likewise, also, as well; indicates similarity or agreement.

รูปลักษณ์

rûup-lák — Appearance, looks, physical form of a person or creature.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like, similar to, resembling; used for comparisons.

หมาป่า

mǎa-bpàa — Wolf; a wild canine animal living in packs.

ของเขา

kǒong kǎo — His, hers, its; possessive pronoun for third person.

ดึงดูด

dueng-dùut — To attract, draw in, pull toward with compelling interest.

สายตา

sǎai-dtaa — Gaze, eyesight, line of vision directed at something.

ทันที

tan-tii — Immediately, right away, at once without any delay.

ชี้

chíi — To point, indicate direction toward something with finger.

ให้

hâi — To give, for, so that; causative or benefactive marker.

กันและกัน

gan láe gan — Each other, one another; mutual reciprocal relationship between parties.

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, observe something with eyes.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix; turns a verb into an abstract noun.

ชี้นิ้ว

chíi níu — To point a finger; gesture directing attention somewhere.

ทำให้

tam hâi — To cause, make, render; creates a resulting condition.

ระวังตัว

rá-wang dtuua — To be careful, guard oneself, stay on alert defensively.

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, at the time that; introduces a temporal clause.

พยายาม

pá-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do something.

เข้าใกล้

kâo glâi — To approach, come near, move closer to someone.

เผยฟัน

pooei fan — To bare teeth; show fangs as a threat or warning.

ถอยหนี

tǒi nǐi — To back away and flee, retreat from a threatening situation.

ใคร

krai — Who, anyone, someone; interrogative or indefinite person pronoun.

สักคน

sàk kon — Anyone, some person; refers vaguely to an individual.

แตะต้อง

dtàe-dtông — To touch, make physical contact with something or someone.

ตัวเขา

dtuua kǎo — Him, his body, himself; emphasizes the person directly.

ได้

dâai — Can, able to, did; marker of ability or past completion.

การดี

gaan dii — Good action, virtue; behaving in a proper positive manner.

ทำ

tam — To do, make, perform an action or create something.

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that, in that way, in such a manner described.

เรียนรู้

riian-rúu — To learn, acquire knowledge or skills through experience.

ไม่ช้า

mâi cháa — Soon, before long, not taking much time at all.

เหล่านี้

lào níi — These, referring to a group of previously mentioned things.

อยู่

yùu — To be at, reside, stay; indicates location or state.

เพียง

piiang — Only, merely, just; limits to a small amount.

ไม่กี่

mâi gìi — Only a few, not many; indicates a small number.

องค์

ong — Classifier for royalty, sacred beings, or divine figures.

ไม่เกิน

mâi gooern — No more than, not exceeding a stated number or limit.

หนึ่งโหล

nùeng lòo — One dozen; a group of exactly twelve items or people.

อาศัยอยู่

aa-sǎi yùu — To live, reside, dwell in a particular place.

ณ

na — At, in; formal or literary preposition indicating a location.

สถานที่

sà-tǎan-tîi — Place, location, site; a particular spot or venue.

แห่งนี้

hàeng níi — This place, here; formal reference to the current location.

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time.

เรือกลไฟ

ruuea gon-fai — Steamboat, steamship; a vessel powered by a steam engine.

อีก

ìik — Another, more, again; indicates addition or repetition.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the cardinal number 1.

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, display, demonstrate, or perform something visibly.

ให้เห็น

hâi hěn — To show, make visible, demonstrate so others can see.

ถึง

tǔeng — To reach, arrive at, up to; indicates extent or destination.

พลังอำนาจ

pálang am-nâat — Power, force, authority; the combined strength and dominance.

อัน

an — Which, that; relative pronoun or classifier for objects.

มหึมา

má-hǔe-maa — Enormous, immense, gigantic; of extraordinarily great size or power.

แล่น

lâen — To sail, speed, run smoothly; move swiftly through space.

เข้ามา

kâo maa — To come in, enter, move inward toward the speaker.

จอด

jòot — To park, dock, stop and remain stationary at a spot.

ฝั่ง

fàng — Shore, bank, side; edge of a river, sea, or road.

หยุด

yùt — To stop, halt, cease movement or an ongoing activity.

เป็นเวลา

bpen wee-laa — For a period of time; indicates duration of an event.

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, numerous; indicates more than a few.

โดยสาร

dooi-sǎan — To travel as a passenger on a vehicle or vessel.

มากับ

maa gàp — To come with, arrive together with someone or something.

จากไป

jàak bpai — To leave, depart, go away from a place or person.

กับ

gàp — With, and, together; indicates accompaniment or conjunction.

เรือ

ruuea — Boat, ship, vessel; a watercraft used for transportation.

เหล่านั้น

lào nán — Those, referring to previously mentioned group of things.

อีกครั้ง

ìik kráng — Again, once more; a repeated occurrence of an action.

ดูเหมือนว่า

duu mǔuean wâa — It seems that, it appears that; expresses apparent observation.

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number, quantity, amount of something countable.

นับไม่ถ้วน

náp mâi tûan — Countless, innumerable; too many to be counted accurately.