White Fang — Page 11

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

วัน

wan — Day, a unit of time

แรก

raek — First, earliest in order or time

หรือ

rue — Or, used to present an alternative

ราวๆ

raow raow — Approximately, roughly, about a certain amount

นั้น

nan — That, referring to something previously mentioned

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense

เห็น

hen — To see, to visually perceive something

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, a bunch of people

มาก

mak — Many, much, a large amount

กว่า

kwa — More than, comparative particle

ที่

thi — Place; relative pronoun; at a location

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicates past experience

ชาว

chao — People of, native of a place or group

มา

ma — To come, to move toward the speaker

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life, the state of being alive

และ

lae — And, connecting words or clauses together

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened

เวลา

we-la — Time, a period or moment in time

ผ่าน

phan — To pass, to go through or by

ไป

pai — To go, to move away from speaker

ก็

ko — Then, also; discourse particle linking clauses

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or action

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain the same

แล่น

laen — To run, to travel swiftly through water or land

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to rise or increase in direction

ตาม

tam — To follow, to go along with something

แม่น้ำ

mae-nam — River, a large flowing body of water

หยุด

yut — To stop, to cease movement or action

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completed action

ต่อ

to — To continue, to connect; per unit

จน

jon — Until, to the point that something occurs

ลับ

lap — To disappear, hidden from view or secret

สายตา

sai-ta — Eyesight, line of vision, visual range

แต่

tae — But, however; indicating contrast or exception

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; even though

แม้

mae — Even though, although; concessive conjunction

เหล่า

lao — These, those; classifier for groups of beings

เทพ

thep — God, deity, divine being

ผิว

phiw — Skin, surface, complexion of the body

ขาว

khao — White, the color white or fair-skinned

จะ

ja — Will, shall; future tense marker

ทรง

song — To have, possess; royal classifier verb

อำนาจ

am-nat — Power, authority, influence over others

สูงสุด

sung-sut — Highest, supreme, the utmost level possible

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog, a domestic canine animal

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

กลับ

klap — To return, go back; unexpectedly instead

ไม่

mai — Not, no; negation particle in Thai

มี

mi — To have, to possess, to exist

ความสามารถ

khwam-sa-mat — Ability, capability, skill to do something

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any whatsoever, of any kind at all

เลย

loei — At all, ever; not at all (with negation)

ค้นพบ

khon-phop — To discover, to find something previously unknown

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, issue or affair

นี้

ni — This, referring to something nearby or current

อย่าง

yang — In a manner, kind, type, sort of way

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

จาก

jak — From, originating from a place or source

การ

kan — Act of, process of; nominalizing prefix

ปะปน

pa-pon — To mix, mingle, blend together with others

กับ

kap — With, together with; and (connecting nouns)

ฝั่ง

fang — Bank, shore, side of a river or area

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, along with, together with someone

เจ้านาย

jao-nai — Master, boss, superior, person in charge

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for animals

รูปร่าง

rup-rang — Shape, figure, physical form of a body

ขนาด

kha-nat — Size, dimension, measurement of something

สม่ำเสมอ

sa-mam-sa-moe — Consistent, regular, even, uniform throughout

บาง

bang — Some, thin; a few among a group

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

ขา

kha — Leg, limb used for walking or standing

สั้น

san — Short, brief in length or duration

เกิน

koen — Too much, exceeding a normal limit

ยาว

yao — Long, extended in length or duration

ขน

khon — Hair, fur, feathers on an animal's body

แทน

taen — Instead of, to substitute or replace something

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, to become

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small in amount or degree

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, as well, with something

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly, to do once more

ใด

dai — Which, any; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

รู้

ru — To know, to be aware of something

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way, manner of doing something

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight, to struggle against an opponent

ฐานะ

tha-na — Status, position, standing in society

ศัตรู

sat-tru — Enemy, foe, adversary, hostile opponent

พวกพ้อง

phuak-phong — Allies, companions, one's own group or clan

ตน

ton — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun in Thai

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; result connector

ขอบเขต

khop-khet — Boundary, limit, scope of something

หน้าที่

na-thi — Duty, responsibility, obligation, role

กระทำ

kra-tham — To perform, commit, carry out an action

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like something

ช้า

cha — Slow, not fast in movement or action

สั่งสม

sang-som — To accumulate, build up over time gradually

สูง

sung — Tall, high in height or level

อ่อนแอ

on-ae — Weak, feeble, lacking strength or power

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ส่ง

song — To send, to emit, to dispatch something

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

ดัง

dang — Loud, making a large sound; famous

ดิ้นรน

din-ron — To struggle, strive, writhe in effort

งุ่มง่าม

ngum-ngam — Clumsy, awkward, lacking coordination or grace

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — To try, to attempt, to make an effort

ทำ

tham — To do, to make, to perform an action

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter, item of any kind

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix; state or quality of

คล่องแคล่ว

khlong-khlaeo — Agile, nimble, skillfully quick in movement

เฉลียวฉลาด

cha-liao-cha-lat — Clever, sharp-witted, intelligent and perceptive

โดย

doi — By, by means of, through a method

ใช้

chai — To use, to employ, to make use of

กำลัง

kam-lang — Strength, force; currently doing (present marker)

ล้วนๆ

luan luan — Purely, entirely, consisting of nothing else

พุ่ง

phung — To dart, lunge, shoot forward rapidly

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into, move inward

ใส่

sai — To put in, to place onto or into

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, or wail

กึกก้อง

kuek-kong — Loud and resounding, booming echo of sound

กระโจน

kra-jon — To leap, jump, pounce toward something

หลบ

lop — To dodge, evade, avoid something coming toward you

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, face of something

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to something

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotative and complementizer particle

อยู่

yu — To be at, to stay, to reside somewhere

ไหน

nai — Where, which place; interrogative word

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval, span of time or space

ฟาด

fat — To strike, slash, hit forcefully with something

ไหล่

lai — Shoulder, the upper part of the arm area

ให้

hai — To give, to allow, causative particle

ล้ม

lom — To fall, to collapse, to topple over

ลง

long — Down, to descend, to go downward

กัด

kat — To bite, to clamp down with teeth

คอ

kho — Neck, the part connecting head to body

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occurrence of an event

โจมตี

jom-ti — To attack, to assault, to strike offensively

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, effect of an action

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; correct; passive marker

กลิ้ง

kling — To roll, to tumble along a surface

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface

ดิน

din — Ground, soil, earth, land surface

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of

ฝูง

fung — Pack, herd, flock, group of animals

รอ

ro — To wait, to await someone or something

คอย

khoi — To wait for, to watch and await

ฉีก

chik — To tear, to rip apart with force

ชิ้นๆ

chin chin — Into pieces, in bits, shredded into parts

ฉลาด

cha-lat — Smart, intelligent, clever, bright-minded