White Fang — Page 11

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; negates past actions or ability

รัก

rak — To love; feel deep affection for someone

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that

แม้

mae — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention marker

เผชิญ

pha-choen — To face; confront a situation or challenge directly

กับ

kap — With; together with; preposition of accompaniment

เจตจำนง

jet-jam-nong — Will; intention; deliberate purpose or determination

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

โกรธ

krot — Angry; feeling or expressing strong displeasure

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle showing consequence

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action

คง

khong — Probably; still; likely to remain unchanged

ซื่อสัตย์

sue-sat — Honest; faithful; loyal and truthful in character

ต่อ

to — Toward; against; per; continuation preposition

ช่วย

chuay — To help; assist someone with something

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing

เป็น

pen — To be; is; exist as something

คุณสมบัติ

khun-som-bat — Quality; characteristic; attribute or qualification

ดิน

din — Soil; earth; ground material

เหนียว

niao — Sticky; tough; adhesive in texture

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ประกอบ

pra-kop — To compose; make up; consist of components

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; rise; directional particle indicating increase

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third person informal pronoun

เผ่าพันธุ์

phao-phan — Race; species; ethnic lineage or breed

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of

เฉพาะ

cha-phoh — Specific; particular; only for certain cases

แยก

yaek — To separate; divide; split apart

สายพันธุ์

sai-phan — Breed; strain; genetic lineage of species

ออก

ok — Out; exit; directional particle away from center

จาก

jak — From; away from; originating point

อื่น

uean — Other; another; different one

ทั้ง

thang — All; both; entirety of something

ปวง

puang — All; every; entirety (formal/literary usage)

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause; make something happen; result in

หมาป่า

ma-pa — Wolf; wild predatory canine animal

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; domestic canine animal (formal word)

ป่า

pa — Forest; wild; jungle or wilderness

สามารถ

sa-mat — Can; able to; capable of doing something

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker

โล่ง

long — Open; spacious; clear and unobstructed

แจ้ง

jaeng — Bright; clear; to inform or notify

กลาย

klai — To become; transform into something different

สหาย

sa-hai — Companion; comrade; close friend or ally

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human; person; member of humanity

หลัง

lang — After; behind; back of something

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; passive marker; correct

ทุบตี

thup-ti — To beat up; strike repeatedly with force

ลาก

lak — To drag; pull something along a surface

กลับ

klap — To return; go back to a previous place

ไป

pai — To go; move away from speaker; directional particle

ป้อม

pom — Fort; fortress; fortified building or stronghold

คราวนี้

khrao-ni — This time; on this occasion; now

ทิ้ง

thing — To abandon; throw away; leave behind

ไว้

wai — To keep; leave in place; aspectual particle

มัด

mat — To tie up; bind; bundle together tightly

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of something

ไม้

mai — Wood; tree; stick; wooden material

ใครๆ

khrai-khrai — Everyone; anyone; no one in particular

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai

ยอม

yom — To yield; accept; submit; be willing to

ละทิ้ง

la-thing — To abandon; desert; give up completely

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God; divine being; Lord (religious term)

ได้

dai — Can; could; to get; ability marker

ง่าย

ngai — Easy; simple; not difficult

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like

เดียวกัน

diao-kan — The same; identical; alike in a way

คือ

khue — Is; means; that is to say

ขัด

khat — To resist; oppose; obstruct; be contrary to

ยึดติด

yuet-tit — To cling to; be attached; hold firmly onto

อยู่

yu — To stay; live; be located somewhere

ทรยศ

tho-ra-yot — To betray; act treacherously against someone

ทอดทิ้ง

thot-thing — To forsake; abandon someone deliberately

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; abstract or concrete entity

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative referring to distant thing

มี

mi — To have; there is; exist

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; effect; fruit

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whatsoever; of any kind at all

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not; it is not the case

เพื่อ

phuea — For; in order to; for the sake of

ไร้ค่า

rai-kha — Worthless; valueless; having no worth at all

แก่

kae — To; for; old; directed toward someone

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; past habitual experience marker

ข้อ

kho — Point; clause; item; joint of the body

สงวน

sa-nguan — To reserve; conserve; preserve something carefully

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; intensifying particle

พันธะ

phan-tha — Bond; obligation; commitment; binding duty

ทำลาย

tham-lai — To destroy; demolish; ruin completely

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore; thus; as a result of that

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ยาม

yam — Time; period; watch; guard duty time

ค่ำคืน

kham-khuen — Night; nighttime; the hours of darkness

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; temporal conjunction

ผู้คน

phu-khon — People; persons; the general public

หลับนอน

lap-non — To sleep; be asleep; resting through the night

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion marker for actions

ใช้

chai — To use; utilize; employ something

ฟัน

fan — Tooth; teeth; to chop or hack

กัด

kat — To bite; clench with teeth

แห้ง

haeng — Dry; dried out; lacking moisture

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; go past; through

การ

kan — Action; process; nominalizer for verbal actions

อบ

op — To bake; roast; warm in an enclosed space

แน่น

naen — Tight; firm; packed closely together

จน

jon — Until; so much that; to the point of

แนบ

naep — To cling; press close; adhere tightly to

คอ

kho — Neck; throat; the neck of a person or animal

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; many

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; barely; just about

เอา

ao — To take; get; want; informal verb of taking

ถึง

thueng — To reach; arrive at; until; as far as