White Fang — Page 3

Vocabulary

อีก

ìik — again; once more; additional

ครั้ง

kráng — time; occurrence; instance of an event

และ

lɛ́ — and; connecting words or clauses together

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; then; indicates completed action

เล่า

lâo — to tell; to narrate a story or event

พุ่ง

phûng — to dart; to lunge forward rapidly

เข้า

khâo — to enter; to go into a place or direction

ใส่

sài — to put into; to wear; to place something

ฟัน

fan — tooth; teeth; also means to slash or chop

กัด

gàt — to bite; to clench teeth on something

ก็

gɔ̂ — also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ถอย

tʰɔ̌ɔy — to retreat; to move backward away from something

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to exit; to go out; to come out

มา

maa — to come; to move toward the speaker

โดย

dooy — by; by means of; through an action or agent

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle used before verbs

ได้

dâai — can; able to; also marks past tense

รับ

ráp — to receive; to accept something given

บาดเจ็บ

bàat jèp — injured; wounded; experiencing physical harm

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; however; indicates contrast between clauses

ศัตรู

sàt-dtruu — enemy; foe; opponent who opposes you

ประหลาด

bprà-làat — strange; odd; unusual in an unexpected way

ของ

kʰɔ̌ɔng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for animals or things

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing in a current state

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain stable

ติดตาม

dtìt-dtaam — to follow; to track; to pursue someone or something

อยู่

yùu — to be at; to stay; indicates ongoing state

ดี

dii — good; fine; of high quality or virtue

รีบร้อน

rîip-rɔ́ɔn — hurried; hasty; acting with excessive rush

จน

jon — until; to the point of; also means poor

เกิน

gəən — too much; exceeding a limit or degree

ไป

bpai — to go; to move away from the speaker

ช้า

cháa — slow; not moving or acting quickly

ด้วย

dûuay — also; with; together with something or someone

ความ

khwaam — nominalizer prefix indicating an abstract concept or state

ตั้งใจ

dtâng jai — to be determined; to focus one's intention on

มุ่งมั่น

mûng mân — resolute; firmly determined to achieve a goal

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner; like; a type or kind of

เป็น

bpen — to be; to exist as; indicates identity or state

ระบบ

rá-bòp — system; organized structure or method of operation

ระเบียบ

rá-bìiap — order; discipline; systematic rules or arrangement

มี

mii — to have; to exist; there is or are

จุดมุ่งหมาย

jùt-mûng-mǎai — goal; objective; intended aim or purpose

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or context

วิธีการ

wí-tʰii-gaan — method; procedure; way of doing something

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an entity or matter

ที่

tʰîi — that; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ต้อง

dtɔ̂ng — must; have to; obligated to do something

ทำ

tham — to do; to perform an action or task

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative marker

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — to succeed; to accomplish a goal or task

ใด

dai — any; which; interrogative or relative determiner

เบี่ยงเบน

bìiang-been — to deviate; to divert from an intended course

สนใจ

sǒn-jai — to be interested in; to pay attention to

ท่าทาง

tʰâa-tʰaang — manner; posture; appearance of behavior or movement

ทั้งหมด

tʰáng mòt — all; entirety; everything included without exception

ทุก

túk — every; each; all without exception

การกระทำ

gaan-grà-tham — action; deed; an act performed by someone

ล้วน

lúuan — all; entirely; without exception or mixture

แสดงออก

sà-dɛɛng-ɔ̀ɔk — to express; to show outwardly one's feelings

ถึง

tʰɯ̌ng — to reach; to arrive at; until; about

นี้

níi — this; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ทำให้

tham hâi — to cause; to make something happen or become

งุนงง

ngon-ngong — confused; puzzled; bewildered by something unclear

เคย

khəəy — used to; ever; indicates past habitual experience

เห็น

hěn — to see; to perceive visually something or someone

สุนัข

sù-nák — dog; domesticated canine animal

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — type; style; pattern; a model or form

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — before; first; prior in time or order

ขน

kʰǒn — fur; hair; feathers covering an animal's body

ปกป้อง

bpòk-bpɔ̂ɔng — to protect; to defend from danger or harm

ร่างกาย

râang-gaai — body; the physical form of a living being

อ่อนนุ่ม

ɔ̀ɔn-nûm — soft; tender; gentle to the touch

เลือด

lʉ̂aat — blood; the red fluid in a body

ง่าย

ngâai — easy; simple; not difficult to do

หนา

nǎa — thick; dense; not thin in measurement

ทึบ

tʰɯ́p — dense; opaque; solid and impenetrable

สับสน

sàp-sǒn — confused; mixed up; in a state of disorder

เหมือน

mʉ̌uan — like; similar to; resembling something else

มัก

mák — often; tend to; usually does something habitually

เกิดขึ้น

gəət khɯ̂n — to occur; to happen; to come into existence

กับ

gàp — with; together with; connecting two things

สาย

sǎai — line; breed; strand; also means late

พันธุ์

phan — breed; species; genetic variety of animal or plant

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — the same; identical; of one shared kind

จม

jom — to sink; to submerge beneath a surface

ลง

long — down; to descend; directional particle downward

เนื้อ

nʉ́a — flesh; meat; the soft tissue of a body

อ่อน

ɔ̀ɔn — soft; tender; weak; young and delicate

ง่ายดาย

ngâai-daai — effortlessly easy; accomplished without much difficulty

ขณะ

kʰà-nà — while; moment; during a particular point in time

สัตว์

sàt — animal; a living creature that is not a plant

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something previously mentioned

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe something visually

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can; able to; having the ability to do

ป้องกัน

bpɔ̂ɔng-gan — to protect; to prevent; to guard against harm

ตัวเอง

dtuua-eeng — oneself; by oneself; one's own self

น่า

nâa — worthy of; should; prefix indicating deserving a feeling

วิตก

wí-dtòk — anxious; worried; feeling concern or apprehension

หนึ่ง

nɯ̀ng — one; the number one; a single unit

คือ

khʉʉ — is; namely; used to define or explain something

ส่ง

sòng — to send; to deliver; to transmit to someone

เสียง

sǐiang — sound; voice; noise produced by an action

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — to cry; to call out; to make a loud sound

ซึ่ง

sɯ̂ng — which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ต่าง

dtàang — different; various; distinct from something else

จาก

jàak — from; away from; originating at a point

ชิน

chin — accustomed to; familiar with through repeated experience

ตัว

dtuua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — other; another; different from the one mentioned

ต่อสู้

dtɔ̀ɔ-sûu — to fight; to struggle; to combat an opponent

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk-jàak — except for; besides; in addition to something

คำราม

kham-raam — to growl; to roar; low threatening sound from animal

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; whether; used to present alternatives

การลงโทษ

gaan-long-tʰôot — punishment; the act of penalizing someone

เงียบงัน

ngîiap-ngan — completely silent; dead quiet; utterly without sound

ละ

lá — to leave; to abandon; particle softening a statement

พยายาม

pʰá-yaa-yaam — to try; to make an effort to do something

การ

gaan — action; process; nominalizer prefix for verbs

ไล่ตาม

lâi-dtaam — to chase; to pursue someone or something actively

เลย

ləəy — at all; therefore; so; went past; completely

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — is not; no; used to deny or contradict something

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; introduces reported speech or thought

หัน

hǎn — to turn; to face a different direction

หมุน

mǔn — to spin; to rotate around a central point

รวดเร็ว

rûuat-reo — fast; rapid; moving with great speed

พอ

phɔɔ — enough; sufficient; just as; when

ตรง

dtrong — straight; direct; exact; going directly toward

เช่นกัน

chên-gan — likewise; also; in the same way too

ประชิด

bprà-chít — close up; face to face; at very close range

ต้องการ

dtɔ̂ng-gaan — to want; to need; to require something

ทั้ง

tʰáng — both; all of; the entirety of something

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — two; the number two

ฝ่าย

fàai — side; party; faction in a conflict or group

เสมอ

sà-məə — always; equal; consistently the same over time

นี่

nîi — this; here; refers to something close to speaker

รักษา

rák-sǎa — to maintain; to treat medically; to preserve something

ระยะ

rá-yá — distance; interval; a measured span of space or time

ห่าง

hàang — far; distant; separated by a space from

ไว้

wáai — to keep; to store; particle indicating retention

กระโดด

grà-dòot — to jump; to leap; to spring off the ground

หลบหลีก

lòp-lìik — to dodge; to evade; to avoid by moving away

ทั่ว

tûua — throughout; all over; in every part or direction

ทิศ

tít — direction; cardinal point; compass direction

ทาง

tʰaang — way; path; direction; route to a destination