White Fang — Page 11

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ระหว่าง

ra-wàang — Between, during, among two or more things

นั้น

nán — That, those; referring to something previously mentioned

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating a state or quality

เป็น

bpen — To be; indicates existence or identity

สัตว์

sàt — Animal, creature, living beast

ป่า

bpàa — Forest, jungle, wild natural area

เถื่อน

thùean — Wild, savage, uncivilized, untamed

ที่

thîi — At, place, location; also relative clause marker

ฝัง

fàng — To bury, embed, implant deep inside something

ลึก

léuk — Deep, profound, far below the surface

อยู่

yùu — To be located, to reside, to stay somewhere

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and objects

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also marks past accomplishment

คืบ

khʉ̂ep — To inch forward, crawl slowly on elbows

คลาน

khlaan — To crawl on hands and knees along ground

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To rise, go up, increase in level

สู่

sùu — Toward, to, in the direction of something

สมอง

sà-mɔ̌ɔng — Brain, the organ of thought and intelligence

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction linking words or clauses

ครอบงำ

khrɔ̂op-ngam — To dominate, overwhelm, take control over someone

เหตุผล

hèet-phǒn — Reason, rationale, logical justification for something

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

เล็กน้อย

lék-nɔ́i — A little, slightly, a small amount

มี

mii — To have, to possess, there is/are

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When, at the time that something happened

เห็น

hěn — To see, to notice visually, to perceive

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face

เริ่ม

rîm — To begin, start, commence an action

เบิก

bə̀k — To open wide, dilate, as eyes open broadly

โพลง

phlooong — Wide open, brightly open, fully dilated

หมอง

mɔ̀ɔng — Dull, dim, clouded, lacking brightness or clarity

ลง

long — To go down, decrease, descend in level

ก็

gɔ̂ — Then, also, so; conjunctive discourse particle

รู้

rúu — To know, to understand, to be aware

แน่ชัด

nɛ̂e-chát — Clearly, certainly, without any doubt at all

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing a reported clause

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ต่อสู้

tɔ̀ɔ-sûu — To fight, struggle, battle against an opponent

ครั้ง

khrâng — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

นี้

níi — This, these; refers to something close or present

พ่ายแพ้

phâai-phɛ́ — To lose, be defeated, suffer a loss

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, completed; indicates past action

ควบคุม

khûap-khum — To control, manage, keep in check

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself, himself, herself; reflexive pronoun

ไม่

mâi — Not, no; negation particle in Thai

กระโจน

grà-joon — To leap, jump, lunge suddenly toward something

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go into, move inward

หา

hǎa — To seek, look for, go toward something

เตะ

tè — To kick with the foot forcefully

อย่าง

yàang — Like, in the manner of, as a kind

ดุร้าย

du-ráai — Fierce, ferocious, savage, violently aggressive

ทารุณ

thaa-run — Cruel, brutal, mercilessly harsh treatment

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

โห่

hòo — To boo, jeer, shout disapproval at someone

ประท้วง

bprà-thúang — To protest, object, demonstrate against something

ดัง

dang — Loud, resounding, producing a strong sound

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place

ฝูงชน

fùung-chon — A crowd, throng, large group of people

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — Just, only, merely a limited amount

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment, instant, while something is happening

เหตุการณ์

hèet-gaan — Event, incident, occurrence, situation that happens

ดำเนิน

dam-nəən — To proceed, carry on, continue an activity

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To continue, connect, extend further onward

ไป

bpai — To go, move away, proceed onward

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, continuing to be the case

คง

khong — Probably, likely, still remaining; expresses likelihood

เกิด

gəət — To occur, happen, arise, come into being

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — Chaotic, turbulent, disorderly, causing confusion and trouble

ชายหนุ่ม

chaai-nùm — Young man, a male person in his youth

ร่าง

râang — Body, figure, frame of a person

สูง

sǔung — Tall, high, elevated in stature or position

เพิ่ง

phîng — Just, just now, recently completed an action

มา

maa — To come, move toward the speaker

ถึง

thǔng — To reach, arrive at, until a point

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength, force, power

ฝ่า

fàa — To push through, force one's way past

ใช้

chái — To use, employ, make use of something

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder, the upper part of the arm

กระแทก

grà-thɛ̀ɛk — To slam, crash into, strike with force

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people

ซ้าย

sáai — Left, the left side or direction

ขวา

khwǎa — Right, the right side or direction

โดย

dooi — By, via, by means of something

สุภาพ

sù-phâap — Polite, courteous, well-mannered, gentle in behavior

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whatsoever, of any kind at all

วง

wong — Circle, ring, group; classifier for circular things

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

อีก

ìik — More, again, another, additionally

พอดี

phɔɔ-dii — Just right, exactly, perfectly fitting

น้ำหนัก

nám-nàk — Weight, heaviness, the measure of mass

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, entire, the whole amount or total

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface

เท้า

tháo — Foot, the lower extremity of the leg

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to, lateral direction

เดียว

diao — Single, only one, alone, sole

สภาวะ

sà-phaa-wá — State, condition, status of a situation

ทรงตัว

song-tua — To balance oneself, maintain bodily equilibrium

มั่นคง

mân-khong — Stable, firm, secure, steady and reliable

กำปั้น

gam-bpân — Fist, a hand closed tightly for punching

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person, masculine gender

พุ่ง

phûng — To shoot forward, dart, lunge swiftly

ชก

chók — To punch, hit with a fist

หน้า

nâa — Face, front side; also means next

แรง

rɛɛng — Strong, hard, powerful, with great force

ขา

khǎa — Leg, the limb used for walking

เหลือ

lʉ̌a — Remaining, left over, to have excess

ลอย

lɔɔi — To float, drift in air or water

พ้น

phón — Past, beyond, clear of an obstacle

พื้น

phʉ́un — Floor, ground, surface one walks upon

ร่างกาย

râang-gaai — Body, the physical form of a person

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, observe something

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — Like, similar to, resembling something else

อากาศ

aa-gàat — Air, atmosphere, weather condition

พลิก

phlík — To flip, turn over, rotate to opposite side

หงาย

ngǎai — Face up, lying on one's back

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, face of an object

หลัง

lǎng — Back, rear, behind; also means after

หิมะ

hì-má — Snow, frozen precipitation falling from clouds

หัน

hǎn — To turn, rotate to face another direction

เผชิญหน้า

phà-chəən-nâa — To face, confront directly, meet head-on

กับ

gàp — With, together with, against someone

พวก

phûak — Group, gang, those people, they

ขี้ขลาด

khîi-khlàat — Cowardly, timid, lacking courage or bravery

ตะโกน

tà-goon — To shout, yell loudly at someone

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by oneself, personally, on one's own

โกรธ

grôot — Angry, furious, feeling strong displeasure

เกรี้ยว

grîao — Furious, enraged, extremely angry and fierce

สี

sǐi — Color; also to draw or paint

เทา

thao — Gray, the color between black and white

แข็งกร้าว

khɛ̌ng-grâao — Hard, tough, unyielding, inflexibly stern

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — As if, just like, in the same manner

โลหะ

loo-hà — Metal, a hard inorganic material or element

เหล็กกล้า

lèk-glâa — Steel, a hard strong alloy of iron

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at, gaze toward something

แวบ

wɛ̂ɛp — A flash, a brief glimpse, instant glance

ลุก

lúk — To get up, rise from a sitting position

ยืน

yʉʉn — To stand, be in an upright position

เดิน

dəən — To walk, move on foot at normal pace

พร้อม

prɔ́ɔm — Ready, prepared, along with, simultaneously

สูด

sùut — To inhale, sniff, breathe in deeply

จมูก

jà-mùuk — Nose, the organ used for smelling and breathing

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show, demonstrate, perform, express something

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand, comprehend, grasp the meaning