White Fang — Page 4

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — but, however; conjunction indicating contrast

เท้า

táo — foot, the lower extremity of the leg

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

ได้

dâai — can, able to; also marks past or successful action

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — to begin, to start something

เคลื่อน

khlʉ̂an — to move, to shift position

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — out, outward; to exit or emerge

ไป

pai — to go; indicates movement away

เพื่อ

pʰʉ̂a — in order to, for the purpose of

เตะ

tè — to kick with the foot

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already, then; indicates completion of action

มี

mii — to have, to exist, there is/are

การ

kaan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

กระโจน

krà-joon — to leap, to spring or jump suddenly

แลบ

lɛ̂ɛp — to dart out, to flash out (tongue or light)

เขี้ยว

khîao — fang, canine tooth of an animal

แวบ

wɛ̂ɛp — a flash, to appear briefly and suddenly

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number one

และ

lɛ́ — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, noise

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — to cry out, to shout or vocalize in pain

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of, like; a way or kind

เจ็บปวด

jèp-pùat — painful, causing hurt or suffering

ขู่

khùu — to threaten, to intimidate someone

คำราม

kham-raam — to growl, low threatening sound from animal

ดุเดือด

dù-dʉ̀at — fierce, ferocious, intensely aggressive

ถอย

thɔ̌ɔi — to retreat, to step or move backward

หลัง

lǎng — back, rear; also means after (time)

หลาย

lǎai — many, several, numerous

หลา

lǎa — yard (unit of length, approximately 0.9 meters)

ขณะ

khà-nà — while, during, at the moment of

ที่

thîi — at, which; place or relative pronoun marker

ก้ม

kôm — to bend down, to lower one's head

ลง

long — down, downward; to descend or decrease

ตรวจสอบ

trùat-sɔ̀ɔp — to inspect, to examine or investigate carefully

ขา

khǎa — leg, the limb used for walking

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — oneself, by oneself, himself/herself

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

ประกาศ

prà-kàat — to announce, to declare publicly

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — ready, prepared; along with

ชี้

chíi — to point at, to indicate with a finger

กางเกง

kaang-keeng — pants, trousers worn on the lower body

ชุดชั้นใน

chút-chán-nai — underwear, inner clothing worn beneath outer garments

ขาด

khàat — torn, broken; lacking or missing something

วิ่น

wîn — tattered, ragged, full of holes or tears

คราบ

khrâap — stain, blotch, dried residue on a surface

เลือด

lʉ̂at — blood, the red fluid in the body

ขยาย

khà-yǎai — to enlarge, to expand or spread out

ใหญ่

yài — big, large in size

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — up, upward; to rise or increase

พูด

phûut — to speak, to talk, to say something

ด้วย

dûay — also, with, too; accompanying particle

น้ำเสียง

nám-sǐang — tone of voice, the quality of one's speech

ท้อแท้

thɔ́ɔ-thɛ́ɛ — discouraged, disheartened, feeling hopeless

คิด

khít — to think, to consider or reflect on something

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — to reach, about, regarding; until

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — story, matter, topic, issue about something

นี้

níi — this, these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เป็น

pen — to be, is/am/are; to become

ระยะๆ

rá-yá rá-yá — at intervals, periodically, from time to time

ทั้ง

tháng — both, all, entire; inclusive of everything

ไม่

mâi — not, no; negation particle in Thai

อยาก

yàak — to want, to desire something strongly

ตอน

tɔɔn — time period, episode, when; a moment

เรา

rao — we, us, I; first-person pronoun

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — must, have to; indicating obligation or necessity

เผชิญ

phà-chəən — to face, to confront a challenge or situation

กับ

kàp — with, and; together with something or someone

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, matter; something abstract or concrete

เดียว

diiao — single, alone, only one of something

ทำ

tham — to do, to make, to perform an action

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i-khɔ̂i — slowly, gradually, little by little

ดึง

dʉng — to pull, to draw or tug something toward oneself

ปืนลูกโม่

pʉɯn-lûuk-môo — revolver, a type of handgun with rotating cylinder

มา

maa — to come; indicates movement toward speaker

ลังเลใจ

lang-lee-jai — to hesitate, to be indecisive about something

เปิด

pə̀ət — to open, to turn on or unlock something

กระสุน

krà-sǔn — bullet, ammunition used in a firearm

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a space or container

นั้น

nán — that, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

โต้แย้ง

tôo-yɛ̂ɛng — to argue, to counter or dispute a statement

อีก

ìik — more, again, another, additionally

ฝ่าย

fàai — side, party, faction in a conflict or debate

โต้

tôo — to counter, to respond argumentatively

กลับ

klàp — to return, to go back; reversal of action

คน

khon — person, people; classifier for humans

ขับ

khàp — to drive, to operate a vehicle

สุนัข

sù-nák — dog, a domesticated canine animal

ลากเลื่อน

lâak-lʉ̂an — to pull a sled, to drag something along

มอง

mɔɔng — to look at, to gaze or observe something

ดู

duu — to watch, to look at, to observe

บาดเจ็บ

bàat-jèp — injured, wounded, hurt physically

นอน

nɔɔn — to lie down, to sleep or rest horizontally

จม

jom — to sink, to submerge into a substance

บน

bon — on, on top of, above a surface

หิมะ

hì-má — snow, frozen precipitation falling from clouds

วง

wong — circle, ring; a group or band

เอง

eeng — oneself, by oneself; emphatic self-reference particle

เห็น

hěn — to see, to visually perceive something

ชัด

chát — clear, distinct, obvious to the senses

อยู่

yùu — to be at, to reside; ongoing state marker

ช่วง

chûang — period, span of time or space

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — last, final, at the very end

ชีวิต

chii-wít — life, one's existence or living experience

สมควร

sǒm-khuan — deserving, appropriate, worthy of something

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — also, then, so; connective or concessive particle

นั่น

nân — that (over there); pointing to a distant thing

แหละ

lɛ̀ — emphatic particle indicating certainty or conclusion

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — to try, to make an effort or attempt

แย่ง

yɛ̂ɛng — to snatch, to compete aggressively for something

เนื้อ

nʉ́a — meat, flesh; body tissue of an animal

ตาย

taai — to die, to cease living; dead

คาด

khâat — to expect, to anticipate or predict something

ค่า

khâa — value, worth, cost of something

อะไร

à-rai — what, anything; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เลย

ləəi — at all, ever, so; emphatic or resultative particle

สัก

sàk — a little, just, any; minimizing or indefinite particle

นิด

nít — a little bit, a tiny amount

ยอม

yɔɔm — to yield, to accept, to give in

สู้

sûu — to fight, to resist, to compete against

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — food, something eaten for nourishment

เถียง

thǐang — to argue, to dispute or contradict someone

ดื้อรั้น

dʉ̂ɯ-rán — stubborn, obstinate, persistently refusing to comply