White Fang — Page 5

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chăn — First person pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'

จะ

jà — Future tense marker indicating intention or prediction

เตะ

dtè — To kick something or someone

มัน

man — Third person pronoun for things or animals; 'it'

ทำไม

tam-mai — Question word meaning 'why'

แก

gae — Informal second person pronoun meaning 'you'

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes self-action

ก็

gôr — Connective particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'

บอก

bòk — To tell or inform someone something

ว่า

wâa — Complementizer meaning 'that'; introduces reported speech

ทำ

tam — To do or make something

ถูก

tùuk — Correct; right; also passive marker in sentences

แล้ว

láew — Already; completion marker indicating finished action

งั้น

ngán — Informal word meaning 'then' or 'in that case'

ไม่

mâi — Negation particle meaning 'not' or 'no'

มี

mee — To have; there is or there are

สิทธิ์

sìt — Right or entitlement to do something

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ฆ่า

kâa — To kill a person or living creature

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; broken; also intensifier in some contexts

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as something

เมตตา

mét-dtaa — Loving kindness; compassion toward all beings

มาก

mâak — Very; a lot; many; indicates high degree

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

ยืนกราน

yeun-graan — To insist firmly on a position or opinion

เชื่อง

chûeang — Tame; docile; obedient, especially of animals

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; also past tense marker

ฟัง

fang — To listen to someone or something

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

คุณ

kun — Polite second person pronoun meaning 'you'

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative marker in sentences

โอกาส

oh-gàat — Opportunity or chance to do something

ไอ้

âi — Derogatory masculine prefix expressing contempt or familiarity

ปีศาจ

bpee-sàat — Demon; evil spirit; devil

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To feel pity or sympathy for someone

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

ต่อสู้

dtòr-sûu — To fight; to struggle against something or someone

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; at least a little

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state of an action

เคย

koie — To have ever done something before; past experience

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive or obtain something from someone

เลย

loie — At all; ever; emphasizes negation or result

เพิ่ง

pîng — Just; recently completed an action moments ago

ผ่าน

pàan — To pass through; to go through an experience

นรก

ná-rók — Hell; place of suffering in afterlife

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

นี่

nîi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

ครั้ง

kráng — Time; occurrence; classifier for instances or events

แรก

râek — First; earliest in a sequence or order

ที่

tîi — Relative pronoun 'that/which'; place; classifier

ปล่อย

bplòi — To release; to let go; to set free

อิสระ

ìt-sà-rà — Freedom; independence; being free from constraint

ยุติธรรม

yút-dtì-tam — Fair; just; equitable in treatment or judgment

แก่

gàe — To; for; old (aged); also indirect object marker

ถ้า

tâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical situations

ท่า

tâa — Posture; stance; manner of holding one's body

แหละ

lâe — Emphatic particle stressing a preceding statement

พระเจ้า

prá-jâo — God; a deity; lord in religious context

รู้

rúu — To know a fact or information

อยาก

yàak — To want to do something; to desire

หรือ

rǔue — Or; question particle for yes/no questions

ใคร

krai — Who; question word asking about a person

ตอบ

dtòp — To answer or respond to a question

พลาง

plaang — While simultaneously doing another action; in the meantime

เก็บ

gèp — To collect; to pick up; to store away

ปืนพก

bpeun-pók — Handgun; pistol carried on one's person

เรา

rao — We; us; also informal first person 'I'

ดู

duu — To look at; to watch; to observe

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ช่วย

chûay — To help; to assist someone with something

แค่

kâe — Only; just; merely a limited amount

ไหน

nǎi — Where; which; question word for location or choice

คือ

kuue — Is; means; used for defining or equating things

ลองดู

long-duu — To try and see; to give something a try

เขา

kǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

เดิน

doein — To walk; to move on foot

เข้าไป

kâo-bpai — To go into; to enter a place

หา

hǎa — To look for; to search for something

เริ่ม

rîm — To begin; to start an action or process

พูด

pûut — To speak; to talk; to say something

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; type; kind; used before adverbs

อ่อนโยน

òn-yohn — Gentle; tender; soft in manner or approach

ปลอบประโลม

bplòp-bprà-lohm — To comfort; to console; to soothe someone's feelings

เตรียม

dtriam — To prepare; to get ready for something

ไม้กระบอง

máai-grà-bong — A club or baton; a wooden stick weapon

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to maintain for future use

พร้อม

próm — Ready; prepared; all set to proceed

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality or virtue

เตือน

dtuean — To warn; to remind; to caution someone

ส่าย

sàai — To shake or sway from side to side

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part of the body

พยายาม

pá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something

ต่อไป

dtòr-bpai — To continue; to go on; onward from now

เพื่อ

pûea — In order to; for the purpose of something

ไว้วางใจ

wái-waang-jai — To trust; to have confidence in someone

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or person

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ระแวง

rá-waeng — To be suspicious; to be wary of someone

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt; to be curious or uncertain about something

บางอย่าง

baang-yàang — Something; some kind of unspecified thing

กำลัง

gam-lang — Progressive aspect marker; currently doing an action

เกิดขึ้น

gòet-kûen — To happen; to occur; to take place

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; domestic canine animal

ของ

kǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เทพเจ้า

tép-jâo — God; deity; divine supernatural being

องค์

ong — Classifier for royalty, deities, or sacred beings

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby things

กัด

gàt — To bite; to clamp with teeth

สหาย

sà-hǎai — Companion; comrade; close friend or ally

คาดหวัง

kâat-wǎng — To expect; to anticipate a particular outcome

อะไร

à-rai — What; question word asking about things

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

นอก

nôk — Outside; beyond; exterior of something

ลงโทษ

long-tôht — To punish; to impose a penalty on someone

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; a unit

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; likely to cause a feeling

สยดสยอง

sà-yòt-sà-yong — Horrifying; terrifying; causing extreme fear or revulsion

แต่

dtàe — But; however; contrast conjunction between clauses

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened

เผชิญ

pà-choen — To face; to confront a situation or person

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; used before nouns

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative referring to distant things

คง

kong — Probably; likely; presumed to be the case

ยอมแพ้

yom-páe — To give up; to surrender; to admit defeat

ขนลุก

kǒn-lúk — Goosebumps; hair standing up from fear

แสยะ

sà-yàe — To grimace; to show teeth in a snarl

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; tooth in one's mouth

ดวงตา

duang-dtaa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mât-rá-wang — To be careful; to exercise caution in actions

ทั้ง

táng — Both; all; the whole of something

ร่างกาย

râang-gaai — Body; the physical human or animal form

ตื่นตัว

dtùen-dtua — Alert; awake; aware and ready to respond

รับมือ

ráp-muue — To handle; to deal with a situation or threat

ทุก

túk — Every; all; each without exception

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; so; as a result of that

จึง

jueng — Therefore; consequently; so then as a result

ยอม

yom — To agree; to consent; to yield to something

เข้าใกล้

kâo-glâi — To approach; to come close to something

พอ

por — Enough; sufficient; just as something happens

สมควร

sǒm-kuan — Appropriate; deserving; fitting for a situation

มือ

muue — Hand; the human hand used for gripping

เอื้อม

ûeam — To reach out; to stretch one's hand toward

ออกมา

òk-maa — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere

ลด

lót — To reduce; to lower; to decrease something

ลงมา

long-maa — To come down; to descend toward the speaker

หดตัว

hòt-dtua — To shrink; to contract; to draw oneself back

เข้า

kâo — To enter; inward directional particle

หากัน

hǎa-gan — To seek each other; to come together mutually

เกร็งตัว

greng-dtua — To tense up one's body; to become rigid

ขณะ

kà-nà — While; at the moment; during a period

ก้มตัว

gôm-dtua — To bend down; to bow or crouch one's body

อยู่

yùu — To be at a place; continuous aspect marker

ใต้

dtâi — Under; below; beneath something