White Fang — Page 6

Vocabulary

นี่

nîi — This; used to point to something nearby

คือ

khue — Is; to be; used for definitions or equivalence

ความ

khwaam — Prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives or verbs

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — Danger; something harmful or threatening

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into actions or processes

ทรยศ

thon-ra-yot — To betray; act of disloyalty or treachery

หักหลัง

hàk-lǎng — To stab in the back; betray someone's trust

หรือ

rǔe — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun for things or ideas

บางอย่าง

baang-yàang — Something; an unspecified thing or matter

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; be acquainted or familiar with someone

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เหล่า

lào — Group; classifier for collectives or plural beings

เทพเจ้า

thêep-jâo — God; deity; divine supernatural being

เชี่ยวชาญ

chîao-chaan — Expert; highly skilled or proficient in something

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun particle

พิสูจน์

phí-sùut — To prove; demonstrate the truth of something

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

เจ้าเล่ห์

jâo-lèe — Cunning; crafty; sly and deceitful in nature

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker or intention indicator

ทำร้าย

tham-ráai — To harm; inflict injury or damage on someone

นอกจากนี้

nâawk-jàak-níi — Besides this; furthermore; in addition to this

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state or action

มี

mii — To have; there is; existence marker

ความรู้สึก

khwaam-rúu-sùek — Feeling; emotion; inner sense or sensation

เกลียดชัง

glìat-chang — To hate; feel intense dislike or loathing

เก่าๆ

gào-gào — Old; aged; referring to old things or memories

ต่อ

tòo — Toward; against; continue; connecting preposition

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; correct; passive voice marker

สัมผัส

sǎm-phàt — To touch; contact; sensory experience with something

ขู่คำราม

khùu-kham-raam — To growl threateningly; snarl with menacing intent

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; type; used to describe how

น่าหวาดกลัว

nâa-wàat-glua — Terrifying; causing fear or dread in others

ยิ่งขึ้น

yîng-khûen — More and more; increasingly; to a greater degree

หมอบ

mâawp — To crouch; cower; lower body close to ground

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

ต่ำ

tàm — Low; short in height; below normal level

กว่าเดิม

gwàa-doem — More than before; lower or higher than previously

และ

láe — And; connecting conjunction linking two elements

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

ก็

gâaw — Also; then; connective particle showing continuation

คง

khong — Probably; likely; remains; expressing probability

ลด

lót — To reduce; decrease; lower in amount or level

ลงมา

long-maa — Come down; descend toward the speaker's direction

เรื่อยๆ

rûuai-rûuai — Continuously; steadily; going on without stopping

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present or future tense

ต้องการ

tâwng-gaan — To want; need; desire something strongly

กัด

gàt — To bite; snap with teeth or jaws

ทน

thon — To endure; tolerate; withstand something difficult

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; resulting in

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Until; even; up to a certain point or time

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎn-châat-yaan — Instinct; innate natural impulse or drive

พลุ่ง

phlung — To surge; gush; rise up suddenly with force

ขึ้นมา

khûen-maa — Rise up; come up; ascend toward speaker

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

ครอบงำ

khrâawp-ngam — To dominate; overwhelm; take control over something

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; by means of; together with

ปรารถนา

praat-thà-naa — To desire; wish for something deeply or fervently

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living being or vitality

ไม่อาจ

mâi-àat — Cannot; unable to; lacking ability or permission

ดับ

dàp — To extinguish; die out; put out a flame

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; past tense or ability marker

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe; trust; have faith in something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

คล่องแคล่ว

khlâawng-khláaeo — Agile; nimble; quick and skillful in movement

เพียงพอ

phiang-phâaw — Enough; sufficient; adequate for a purpose

หลีกเลี่ยง

lìik-lîang — To avoid; evade; stay away from something

ฉก

chòk — To snatch; grab quickly; seize suddenly

ตะปบ

tà-pòp — To pounce; snap at; strike with claws or paws

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whichever; used in negative or general contexts

แต่

tàae — But; however; yet; contrasting conjunction

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun for people

ต้อง

tâwng — Must; have to; required to do something

เรียนรู้

riian-rúu — To learn; acquire knowledge or skill through study

ถึง

thǔeng — To; until; reach; arriving at a destination

ว่องไว

wâwng-wai — Quick; swift; agile and fast in response

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; a certain thing

น่าทึ่ง

nâa-thûeng — Amazing; astonishing; causing wonder or admiration

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; nominalizing prefix for people

โจมตี

joom-tii — To attack; assault; launch an offensive action

แน่วแน่

nâaeo-nâae — Determined; resolute; firmly fixed in purpose

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; rapid in speed or action

งู

nguu — Snake; a legless reptile that slithers

ขด

khòt — To coil; curl; wind into a circular shape

ร้อง

ráawng — To cry out; shout; make a loud sound

ออกมา

àawk-maa — Come out; emerge; exit toward the speaker

คมชัด

khom-chát — Sharp and clear; crisp; precise and well-defined

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat-jai — Surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected wonder

จับ

jàp — To catch; grab; hold onto something firmly

กุม

gum — To grip; hold tightly; keep under control

แน่น

nâaen — Tight; firm; held securely without loosening

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additionally

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside; next to something

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

เปล่ง

pléng — To emit; utter; give out sound or light

คำ

kham — Word; unit of speech or written language

สาปแช่ง

sàap-châaeng — To curse; swear at; speak a vile imprecation

รุนแรง

run-raaeng — Violent; severe; intense and forceful in nature

กระโดด

grà-dòot — To jump; leap; spring off the ground

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving from speaker

ข้างๆ

khâang-khâang — Beside; alongside; next to on either side

ถอย

thǎawy — To retreat; step back; move away from something

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; the rear side or area

ขน

khǒn — Hair; fur; body hair on animals

ชัน

chan — Standing on end; steep; bristling upward

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle going upward

เผย

phǒei — To reveal; expose; show something previously hidden

เขี้ยว

khîao — Fang; canine tooth; sharp pointed tooth

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes; the pair of organs used for seeing

เต็มไป

tem-pai — Full of; filled with; overflowing with something

ชั่วร้าย

chûa-ráai — Evil; wicked; morally corrupt and malicious

ขู่คุกคาม

khùu-khúk-khaam — To threaten; intimidate; menace with hostile intent

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — Now; at this moment; currently happening

คาดหวัง

khâat-wǎng — To expect; hope for; anticipate a future outcome

ได้รับ

dâi-ráp — To receive; get; obtain something from someone

ทุบตี

thúp-tii — To beat; thrash; strike repeatedly with force

น่ากลัว

nâa-glua — Scary; frightening; causing fear or alarm

พอๆ

phâaw-phâaw — About as; equally; comparably in degree

กับ

gàp — With; and; together; compared to

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; indicates past habitual experience

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a place

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also a title

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; present progressive marker

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action or task

อยู่

yùu — To be at; stay; continuous aspect marker

กะทันหัน

gà-than-hǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning or expectation

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; move quickly on foot

เข้าไป

khâo-pai — To go into; enter; move inside something

กระท่อม

grà-thâawm — Cabin; hut; small simple dwelling structure

พร้อมกับ

phrâawm-gàp — Together with; along with; at the same time

ปืนไรเฟิล

puuen-rai-foen — Rifle; a long-barreled firearm for shooting

ไม่มีอะไร

mâi-mii-à-rai — Nothing; there is nothing; absence of anything

พูด

phûut — To speak; talk; say something using words

ช้าๆ

cháa-cháa — Slowly; in a slow and unhurried manner

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet and free from disturbance

แสร้ง

sráaeng — To pretend; feign; act falsely or insincerely

เป็น

pen — To be; is; exist as a certain state

แค่

khâae — Only; just; merely; nothing more than

รักษา

rák-sǎa — To keep; maintain; treat medically; preserve

สัญญา

sǎn-yaa — Promise; contract; agreement made between parties

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used by females

ให้ไว้

hâi-wái — Given previously; promised; granted beforehand

คิด

khít — To think; consider; ponder a thought or idea

ขึ้นอยู่กับ

khûen-yùu-gàp — To depend on; contingent upon a certain condition

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill; take the life of a living being

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

บอก

bàawk — To tell; inform; communicate information to someone

ใช่

châi — Yes; correct; affirmative response to a statement

ดู

duu — To look; watch; observe something visually

สิ

sì — Particle urging action; go ahead; come on then