White Fang — Page 7

Vocabulary

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên diao kàp — similar to; in the same way as something

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; relative pronoun or preposition

ได้

dâai — can, able to; indicates ability or past action

วิงวอน

wing wɔɔn — to plead, beg, or implore someone earnestly

แทน

thæɛn — instead of; to substitute or replace something

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

ครั้ง

khráng — time, instance; a counter for occurrences or events

เขา

khǎo — he, she, him, her; third person pronoun

ถูก

thùuk — to be acted upon; cheap; grammatically correct

กัด

kàt — to bite; seize with the teeth forcefully

บัดนี้

bàt níi — now, at this moment; formal or literary usage

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — also, then; a connective particle in sentences

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach, arrive at; until; even

คราว

khraao — time, occasion; an instance or turn of events

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker particle

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — must, have to; necessity or obligation

บ้าง

bâang — some, somewhat; indicates vague quantity or degree

คุณ

khun — you; polite second person pronoun in Thai

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, inform, or say to someone

ว่า

wâa — that; introduces a quoted or reported clause

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative verb particle

โอกาส

oo kàat — opportunity, chance; a favorable moment or circumstance

มัน

man — it; informal third person pronoun for things

ซะ

sá — particle adding emphasis or completion to action

เรา

rao — we, us, I; first person pronoun in Thai

เพิ่ง

phôeng — just, just recently; action completed moments ago

เริ่มต้น

rôem tôn — to begin, start; the beginning of something

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — only, just that; nothing more than indicated

แล้ว

lǽeo — already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

ยัง

yang — still, yet; indicates ongoing or continuing state

เลิก

lôek — to stop, quit, cease doing an activity

ตั้งแต่แรก

tâng tæ̀ɛ rɛ̂ɛk — from the very beginning; since the very start

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — cannot, did not; negates ability or past action

คราวนี้

khraao níi — this time, this occasion; referring to current instance

สมน้ำหน้า

sǒm nám nâa — serves you right; getting what one deserves

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun, informal female usage

เอง

eeng — self, oneself; emphasizes personal agency or identity

และ

lǽ — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses together

ดู

duu — to look, watch, see; observe visually

ซิ

sí — particle urging action or mild command

อยู่

yùu — to be located, to live; progressive aspect marker

ใกล้

klâi — near, close; short distance from something

มุม

mum — corner, angle; a meeting point of two edges

กระท่อม

krà thɔ̂m — hut, shack; a small rustic dwelling structure

ห่าง

hàang — far, distant; separated by considerable space

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to exit, go out; move away from inside

ไป

pai — to go; movement away from speaker's location

สี่สิบ

sìi sìp — forty; the cardinal number 40

ฟุต

fút — foot; unit of measurement equal to twelve inches

กำลัง

kamlang — currently, in the process of; progressive action marker

คำราม

kham raam — to growl, roar; low threatening animal sound

ด้วย

dûay — also, too, with; accompaniment or addition particle

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix indicating abstract quality or state

ดุร้าย

du ráai — fierce, ferocious, savage; dangerously aggressive in nature

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner, kind, type; adverbial modifier

น่า

nâa — worthy of, deserving; precedes adjective expressing feeling

สยดสยอง

sàyòt sàyɔɔng — horrifying, terrifying; causing extreme fear or dread

แต่

tæ̀ɛ — but, however; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — is not, no; negates identity or classification

ใส่

sài — to put in, wear, direct toward; aimed at

หาก

hàak — if, in case; conditional conjunction in formal Thai

คน

khon — person, human being; classifier for people

ขับ

khàp — to drive, operate a vehicle; to chase away

สุนัข

sù nák — dog; a domesticated canine animal

โอ้โห

ôo hǒo — wow, oh my; exclamation expressing surprise or admiration

ตะลึงงัน

tà lüng ngan — stunned, dumbfounded; speechless from shock or amazement

เลย

loei — at all, so, therefore; emphatic or resultative particle

ทีเดียว

thii diao — indeed, quite, very; intensifying emphatic particle

นั่น

nân — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant thing

คือ

khüu — is, means; equating verb linking subject and predicate

คำ

kham — word; a unit of spoken or written language

อุทาน

ù thaan — exclamation, interjection; word expressing sudden emotion

แสดง

sà dæɛng — to show, display, perform, express something

ประหลาดใจ

prà làat jai — surprised, astonished; feeling unexpected wonder or shock

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ฉลาด

chà làat — clever, smart, intelligent; having good mental ability

พูด

phûut — to speak, talk; utter words to communicate

ต่อไป

tɔ̀ɔ pai — continue, go on, from now on, ahead

รีบร้อน

rîip rɔ́ɔn — hurried, rushed; acting with excessive haste

รู้

rúu — to know, be aware of; understand information

ความหมาย

khwaam mǎai — meaning, significance; the sense conveyed by a word

อาวุธปืน

aa wút püun — firearm, gun; a weapon that fires projectiles

ดี

dii — good, fine, well; positive quality or condition

พอๆ

phɔɔ phɔɔ — just about equal; roughly comparable in degree

กับ

kàp — with, and, to; preposition linking two elements

มี

mii — to have, there is; indicates existence or possession

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative adjective modifying a noun

เก็บ

kèp — to keep, store, collect; put away for safekeeping

ปืน

püun — gun, firearm; a weapon that fires bullets

ได้เลย

dâai loei — can right away; go ahead, no hesitation needed

ยินดี

yin dii — glad, pleased, willing; happy to do something

ตกลง

tok long — to agree, okay, settle; reach mutual agreement

พลาง

phlaang — while doing simultaneously; at the same time as

พิง

phing — to lean against; rest body weight on something

ปืนไรเฟิล

püun rai fôen — rifle; a long-barreled firearm with spiral grooves

ไว้

wái — to keep, place; indicates retention or preparatory action

กอง

kɔɔng — pile, heap, stack; a group or mound of things

ฟืน

füun — firewood; wood used as fuel for burning

ไหม

mǎi — question particle; used to form yes/no questions

ขึ้น

khûen — up, rise, increase; directional particle upward

ใน

nai — in, inside, within; preposition of location

อีก

ìik — another, more, again; indicates addition or repetition

สักครู่

sàk khrûu — in a moment, shortly; a brief period of time

สงบ

sà ngòp — calm, peaceful, quiet; free from disturbance

ลง

long — down, decrease; directional particle indicating downward

หยุด

yùt — to stop, halt, cease movement or action

นี่

nîi — this, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — to search for, investigate; look for something carefully

เรื่องนี้

rûeang níi — this matter, this issue; the topic at hand

นะ

ná — softening particle seeking agreement or adding politeness

เอื้อมมือ

üeam müu — to reach out with one's hand toward something

หยิบ

yìp — to pick up, grab; take something with fingers

ขณะ

khà nà — while, during, at the moment; simultaneous time marker

เดียวกัน

diao kan — the same, identical; referring to one shared thing

ถอย

thɔ̌ɔi — to step back, retreat, move backward

จาก

jàak — from, away from; preposition indicating origin or departure

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — lips; the fleshy edges of the mouth

ยก

yók — to lift, raise; pick something upward

ลดลง

lót long — to decrease, lower, reduce in amount or level

ปิด

pìt — to close, shut, turn off; block an opening

คลุม

khlum — to cover, drape over; conceal with material

ฟัน

fan — teeth; the hard structures in the mouth for biting

ทีนี้

thii níi — now then, at this point; transitional phrase

แค่

khæ̂ɛ — only, just, merely; limited to that amount

เล่นๆ

lên lên — playfully, jokingly; not seriously or in jest

คว้า

khwâa — to grab, snatch; seize quickly with one's hand

เริ่ม

rôem — to begin, start; commence an action or process

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i khɔ̂i — slowly, gradually; doing something in small increments

พาด

phâat — to lay across, drape over; rest on a surface

บ่า

bàa — shoulder; the part of body between neck and arm

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, noise; audible vibration heard by ear

พร้อมกับ

phrɔ́ɔm kàp — together with, along with; simultaneously accompanying something

การ

kaan — nominalizing prefix for actions or processes; act of

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean wǎi — to move, shift; make motion or physical movement

ดัง

dang — loud, famous; making a strong audible sound

มาก

mâak — much, many, very; indicates large quantity or degree

เข้าใกล้

khâo klâi — to approach, come closer; move nearer to something

จุดสูงสุด

jùt sǔung sùt — peak, highest point, maximum; the topmost level

ปาก

pàak — mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking

กระบอกปืน

krà bɔ̀ɔk püun — gun barrel; the tube through which bullets travel

เล็ง

leng — to aim, point; direct a weapon at a target

ตรง

trong — straight, direct, right at; pointing exactly toward

มา

maa — to come; movement toward the speaker's location

กระโดด

krà jòot — to jump, leap; spring off the ground

หลบ

lòp — to dodge, evade, hide from; avoid something swiftly

ด้านข้าง

dâan khâang — side, lateral direction; area to the left or right

หลัง

lǎng — back, behind, after; posterior side or following time