White Fang — Page 6

Vocabulary

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Even so; nevertheless; in that case

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing action or state

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain stable

หวาดกลัว

wat-klua — To be afraid; to feel fear or terror

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; to reside somewhere

และ

lae — And; connecting words or phrases together

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

ระวังภัย

ra-wang-phai — To be on guard against danger or threats

คอย

khoi — To wait; to watch and wait for something

ระแวง

ra-waeng — To be suspicious; to be wary of others

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; an item or entity

ชั่วร้าย

chua-rai — Evil; wicked; morally bad or malicious

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

อาจ

at — May; might; possibly able to do something

คาดเดา

khat-dao — To guess; to predict or speculate about something

ได้

dai — Can; to get; indicates ability or past tense

ผลัด

phlat — To take turns; to alternate; to relieve someone

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutual action particle

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk-tho-ra-man — To suffer; to experience pain and distress

เพลิดเพลิน

phlert-phloen — To enjoy; to be entertained and amused

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

แต่

tae — But; however; only; indicating contrast or exception

ความรู้สึก

khwam-ru-suek — Feeling; emotion; a sense or sensation experienced

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; an interrogative or relative pronoun

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go in; inward direction

ครอบงำ

khrop-ngam — To dominate; to control or overwhelm completely

ชักนำ

chak-nam — To lead; to guide; to influence or induce

โอ้โห

o-ho — Wow; exclamation of surprise or admiration

ช่าง

chang — How; such; expressing emphasis on a quality

น่า

na — Worth; deserving; makes adjectives express worthiness

ตกตะลึง

tok-ta-lueng — To be stunned; to be shocked and amazed

จริงๆ

ching-ching — Really; truly; genuinely; used for emphasis

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; upward direction; increasing

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that; in that manner; such as that

ขณะ

kha-na — While; moment; at the time of something

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; outward direction

มา

ma — To come; toward the speaker; directional particle

จาก

chak — From; away from; originating at a place

กระท่อม

kra-thom — Hut; small cabin or shack; simple dwelling

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

เสื้อ

suea — Shirt; blouse; garment worn on the upper body

ถลก

tha-lok — To roll up; to push sleeves upward

มือ

mue — Hand; the part at the end of the arm

ถือ

thue — To hold; to carry; to consider or regard

กะละมัง

ka-la-mang — Basin; wide bowl used for washing things

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid; any drinkable or flowing liquid

ล้าง

lang — To wash; to clean with water

จาน

chan — Plate; dish used for serving or eating food

สกปรก

sok-ka-prok — Dirty; unclean; covered in filth or grime

หยุด

yut — To stop; to cease movement or action

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — To pause abruptly; to halt suddenly mid-action

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength; power; progressive marker

เท

the — To pour; to tip liquid out of a container

ทิ้ง

thing — To throw away; to discard; to drop something

เพราะ

phro — Because; since; due to a reason

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice; to visually perceive something

ลูบ

lup — To stroke; to caress gently with the hand

หัว

hua — Head; the top or front part of something

ทันที

than-thi — Immediately; right away; without any delay

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ทำลาย

tham-lai — To destroy; to damage or ruin something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; free from noise or sound

กระโจน

kra-chon — To leap; to jump suddenly forward or upward

ถอย

thoi — To retreat; to step or move backward

หลัง

lang — Behind; back; the rear side of something

คำราม

kham-ram — To growl; to make a deep threatening sound

ขู่

khu — To threaten; to intimidate with words or actions

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; kind; type; adverb marker

ดุร้าย

du-rai — Fierce; savage; aggressively wild or vicious

จ้องมอง

chong-mong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

นายจ้าง

nai-chang — Employer; boss; person who hires workers

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; using; as well

ไม่พอใจ

mai-pho-chai — Dissatisfied; displeased; not content with something

เสียใจ

sia-chai — Sad; sorry; feeling regret or disappointment

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun; Mr./Mrs.

รังเกียจ

rang-kiat — To dislike; to be disgusted or object to

ผม

phom — I; me; polite first person pronoun for males

ตรงๆ

trong-trong — Directly; straightforwardly; honestly and bluntly

ขอ

kho — To request; to ask for; to beg

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; emphasis or result particle

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of identity

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

โง่เขลา

ngo-khla — Stupid; foolish; lacking intelligence or wisdom

สิบเจ็ด

sip-chet — Seventeen; the number 17

ประเภท

pra-phet — Type; category; kind or classification of things

แต่ละ

tae-la — Each; every individual one in a group

โง่

ngo — Stupid; dumb; lacking intelligence or good sense

ต่าง

tang — Different; various; each; mutually distinct

ไป

pai — To go; away from the speaker; directional particle

แถม

thaem — In addition; moreover; to add extra as bonus

มี

mi — To have; there is; there are; to possess

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additionally

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; to show a pleased facial expression

อารมณ์

a-rom — Mood; emotion; feeling or emotional state

เหนือกว่า

nuea-kwa — Superior to; above; better than something else

ลุก

luk — To rise; to stand up; to get up

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; completion particle

หา

ha — To look for; to seek; to search for

ปลอบโยน

plop-yon — To comfort; to soothe; to console someone

ครู่หนึ่ง

khru-nueng — A moment; a short while; briefly

นาน

nan — Long time; for a lengthy duration of time

นัก

nak — Very; too much; excessively; intensifier adverb

จึง

chueng — Therefore; so; consequently; resulting action particle

ค่อยๆ

khoi-khoi — Gradually; slowly and carefully; little by little

ยื่น

yuen — To extend; to hand over; to reach out

วาง

wang — To place; to put down; to set something

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; to start; to commence an action

ต่อ

to — To continue; next; against; connecting or extending

ค้าง

khang — To remain; to be left over; to linger

ไว้

wai — To keep; to retain; to store for later

ทน

thon — To endure; to tolerate; to bear hardship

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to take something offered

การ

kan — Nominalizer for actions or processes; act of doing

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through an agent or method

จับตา

chap-ta — To keep an eye on; to watch closely

มอง

mong — To look at; to gaze; to observe something

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt; to suspect; to be curious about

มิใช่

mi-chai — Is not; formal negation of identity or state

ชาย

chai — Man; male; the male sex or gender

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who; prefix indicating a person

กรอบ

krop — Frame; border; boundary enclosing something

ประตู

pra-tu — Door; gate; entrance to a building or room

ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ

phu-chiao-chan — Expert; specialist; person with great skill or knowledge

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; field; an area of expertise

เหมืองแร่

mueang-rae — Mine; place where minerals or metals are extracted

อันดับ

an-dap — Rank; position in an ordered list or hierarchy

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single unit

ยอดเยี่ยม

yot-yiam — Excellent; outstanding; of the very highest quality

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most; superlative marker; to the greatest degree

เถิด

thoet — Go ahead; particle urging or permitting an action

ขับ

khap — To drive; to operate a vehicle; to expel

สุนัข

su-nak — Dog; a domesticated canine animal

ลากเลื่อน

lak-luen — To pull a sled; to drag a sliding vehicle

น่าเชื่อถือ

na-chuea-thue — Trustworthy; reliable; worthy of trust and confidence

พลาด

phlat — To miss; to make an error; to fail to get

โอกาส

o-kat — Opportunity; chance; a favorable moment or circumstance

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; classifier for occurrences or occasions

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important; significant; crucial; of great consequence

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; one's living being or lifetime

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time of; a past time conjunction

ตอน

ton — Time; period; episode; a portion of time

เด็ก

dek — Child; kid; a young person or infant

หนี

ni — To flee; to run away; to escape from

ร่วม

ruam — Together; joint; to participate in collectively

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

คณะ

kha-na — Troupe; group; faculty; an organized group of people

ละครสัตว์

la-khon-sat — Circus; traveling show featuring animal and human performers