White Fang — Page 13

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses.

บางครั้ง

baang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally happening but not always.

เมื่อ

mʉa — When; at the time that something occurred.

เทพเจ้า

thêp jâo — God or deity; a divine supernatural being.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at; to gaze or direct eyes toward something.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to say something verbally.

กับ

kàp — With; together with; alongside someone or something.

ก็

kɔ̂ — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession.

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show; to display or perform for others.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

เขินอาย

khəən aai — To feel shy or embarrassed in front of others.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; a way or type of something.

งุ่มง่าม

ngûm ngâam — Clumsy; awkward in movement or behavior.

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item.

เกิด

kəət — To be born; to occur or happen.

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place or source.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort toward a goal.

ความรัก

khwaam rák — Love; the feeling of deep affection for someone.

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place indicator.

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng gaan — To want; to need or desire something.

แสดงออก

sà-dɛɛng ɔ̀ɔk — To express outwardly; to show one's feelings or thoughts.

ไม่สามารถ

mâi sǎa-mâat — Cannot; to be unable to do something.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction or means of doing something.

กาย

kaai — Body; the physical form of a living being.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action.

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker.

เรียนรู้

riian rúu — To learn; to acquire knowledge or a new skill.

ปรับตัว

pràp tua — To adapt oneself; to adjust to new circumstances.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

หลายๆ

lǎai lǎai — Many; various; multiple instances or aspects.

ด้าน

dâan — Aspect; side; dimension of a subject or object.

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning 'to allow' or 'for'.

เข้ากับ

khâo kàp — To fit in with; to be compatible with something.

วิถีชีวิต

wí-thii chii-wít — Lifestyle; the way or manner of living.

ใหม่

mài — New; recently made or not previously existing.

ตระหนัก

trà-nàk — To realize; to become aware of something important.

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech or thought.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

ปล่อย

plɔ̀i — To release; to let go of something or someone.

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a domestic canine animal.

นาย

naai — Master; owner; male title or employer.

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be located; to reside somewhere.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with.

ลำพัง

lam-phang — Alone; by oneself without others' help or company.

กระนั้น

krà-nán — Even so; nevertheless; despite that situation.

ธรรมชาติ

tham-má-châat — Nature; the natural world; innate character or instinct.

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like; to enjoy something or someone.

ครอบงำ

khrɔ̂ɔp ngam — To dominate; to control or overpower someone completely.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

เอาชนะ

ao chá-ná — To defeat; to overcome or beat an opponent.

พวกมัน

phûak man — They; them; referring to a group of animals or things.

เสีย

sǐa — Particle indicating completion; to lose or be ruined.

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — Before; first; prior to something else happening.

จนกว่า

jon gwàa — Until; up to the point when something changes.

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm ráp — To accept; to acknowledge or admit something.

เหนือกว่า

nʉ̌a gwàa — Superior to; higher than in rank or ability.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something in identity or state.

ผู้นำ

phûu nam — Leader; a person who guides or leads others.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — To succeed; to accomplish a goal or task.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost; nearly; barely; close to but not quite.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have something.

ปัญหา

pan-hǎa — Problem; an issue or difficulty to be resolved.

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another instance of something.

เปิดทาง

pəət thaang — To open the way; to clear a path for movement.

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into a place or space.

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To exit; to go out or away from something.

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative choice.

ท่ามกลาง

thâam glaang — Amid; in the middle of a group or situation.

เจตจำนง

jèt-jam-nong — Will; intention; deliberate purpose or determination.

เชื่อฟัง

chʉ̂a fang — To obey; to comply with instructions or authority.

ทำนอง

tham-nɔɔng — Pattern; manner; in the same style or fashion.

เดียวกัน

diiao gan — The same; identical; one and the same thing.

เริ่ม

rəəm — To begin; to start an action or process.

ฐานะ

thǎa-ná — Status; position or standing in society or relationship.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object, concept, or matter.

ไม่เคย

mâi khəəi — Never; to have never done something before.

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; anything consumed for nourishment.

เลย

ləəi — At all; ever; particle for emphasis or negation.

คน

khon — Person; a human being; classifier for people.

หน้าที่

nâa thîi — Duty; responsibility assigned to a person.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

งาน

ngaan — Work; job; task or event to be completed.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun for people.

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; conjunction indicating contrast.

หยั่งรู้

yàng rúu — To sense intuitively; to perceive something instinctively.

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

ต่างหาก

tàang hàak — Separately; on the contrary; instead of together.

เลี้ยง

líiang — To feed; to raise or keep an animal or person.

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of an agent or method.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past or through something.

สวม

sûam — To wear; to put on clothing or equipment.

เครื่องเทียม

khrʉ̂ang thiam — Harness; equipment attached to an animal for pulling.

บังคับ

bang-khàp — To control; to force or command someone to comply.

ลาก

lâak — To drag; to pull something along a surface.

เลื่อน

lʉ̂an — To slide; to move smoothly along a surface.

ร่วมกับ

rûam kàp — Together with; in cooperation or combination with others.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals; self; individual entity.

อื่นๆ

ʉ̀ʉn ʉ̀ʉn — Others; various other things or people beyond mentioned.

ล้มเหลว

lóm lěeo — To fail; to be unsuccessful in an attempt.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle for present or future.

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something.

จนกระทั่ง

jon krà-thâng — Until; up to and including a particular point in time.

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work; to perform tasks at a job.

ใช้งาน

chái ngaan — To use; to put something into practical operation.

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên diiao kàp — Just like; in the same way as something else.

แตกต่าง

tɛ̀ɛk tàang — To differ; to be different or distinct from another.

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is or there are.

แผ่นลื่น

phɛ̀n lʉ̂an — Slippery surface; a smooth slick panel or sheet.

ด้านล่าง

dâan lâang — Underneath; the lower side or bottom of something.