White Fang — Page 18

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ออก

òok — To exit or come out of a place

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point

กระท่อม

grà-tôm — A small hut or humble dwelling

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch, or gang of people

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things/animals

ก็

gôr — Then; also; a connective particle in Thai

กระโจน

grà-joon — To leap or jump suddenly toward something

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into something

ใส่

sài — To put into; to attack or direct at

พูด

phûut — To speak; to say words aloud

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; about; concerning a topic

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, or topic being discussed

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ต่อสู้

tòr-sûu — To fight; to struggle against opposition

กัน

gan — Together; each other; reciprocal particle

สิ

sì — Emphatic particle urging or affirming something

พึมพำ

pheum-pham — To mumble or mutter quietly to oneself

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with; indicates accompaniment or addition

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ยินดี

yin-dii — Pleased, glad; to be happy about something

ยืน

yeun — To stand; to be in an upright position

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; to exist somewhere

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

กรอบ

gròp — Frame; border around a door or window

ประตู

prà-tuu — Door or gate of a building

และ

láe — And; connecting two words or clauses together

มอง

moong — To look at; to gaze toward something

ดู

duu — To watch; to look; to observe something

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; to cause; to allow something

แหลก

làek — Smashed to pieces; utterly destroyed or broken

เลย

loei — At all; so; past; emphatic particle in Thai

แก

gae — You; informal or condescending second-person pronoun

นั่น

nân — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant

แหละ

làe — Emphatic particle emphasizing a preceding statement

หมา

mǎa — Dog; informal word for a canine animal

ป่า

pàa — Forest, jungle; wild uncultivated natural land

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action or sequence

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; indicates ongoing or incomplete state

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation particle in Thai

พอ

phor — Enough; sufficient; just as something happens

ต้องการ

tông-gaan — To want; to need; to require something

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

กระตุ้น

grà-tûn — To stimulate, encourage, or provoke a reaction

ใด

dai — Any, which; an interrogative or relative determiner

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Symbol indicating the preceding word is repeated

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; reversal of action

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

นาย

naai — Master, mister; male owner or superior person

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person doing something

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a quality or condition

รัก

rák — To love; to care deeply for someone

เพียงพอ

phiang-phor — Sufficient, adequate; enough to meet a need

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the state of being alive and living

หลั่งไหล

làng-lǎi — To flow or surge abundantly through something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something

ร่างกาย

râang-gaai — The physical body of a person or animal

อีก

ìik — Again; another; more; additionally in a sequence

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; a classifier for occurrences

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful, splendid; wonderfully attractive in appearance

อาจ

àat — Maybe, might; expressing possibility or probability

ปราบปราม

pràap-praam — To suppress, subdue, or crush opposition forcefully

ได้

dâi — Can, could; to get or obtain something

ล้วน

lúan — All, entirely; without exception in every case

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find; to encounter something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces quoted or reported speech

แสดงออก

sà-daeng-òok — To express or show feelings and thoughts outwardly

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an entity or abstract concept

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

มากมาย

màak-maai — Many, a lot; abundantly large in quantity

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector in Thai

คำพูด

kham-phûut — Speech; spoken words; verbal expression of thought

ผลลัพธ์

phon-láp — Result, outcome; the end product of an action

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is or are

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; indicating a small amount

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, way; manner in which something occurs

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one; expressing singularity

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — Only, that's all; limiting to nothing more

ฝูง

fùung — Flock, herd, or pack of animals together

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; the formal word for a canine animal

แตก

tàek — To break, crack, or scatter apart suddenly

กระเจิง

grà-joeng — To scatter or disperse in all directions

พ่ายแพ้

phâai-pháe — To be defeated; to lose a fight or contest

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; makes adjectives expressing worthiness

อับอาย

àp-aai — Ashamed, embarrassed; feeling shame and humiliation

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to a certain point in time

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Until; even; up to a point in time

หลัง

lǎng — After; back; the rear part of something

ค่ำมืด

khâm-mûet — Nightfall; when it becomes dark in the evening

เหล่า

lào — Those; a group; plural marker for people or things

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something already mentioned

ค่อย

khôi — Gradually, slowly, carefully; doing something gently

ย่อง

yông — To sneak or creep quietly and stealthily

ทีละ

thii-lá — One at a time; step by step incrementally

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

อ่อนน้อม

òn-nôm — Humble, meek; showing respectful submissiveness to others

ถ่อมตน

thòm-ton — To be modest; to humble oneself before others

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, demonstrate, or perform something publicly

จงรัก

jong-rák — To be loyal; to have deep devoted affection

ภักดี

phák-dii — Loyal, faithful; devoted allegiance to someone

ต่อ

tòr — Toward; against; per; connecting or continuing something

เรียนรู้

rian-rúu — To learn; to acquire knowledge through experience

กอดรัด

gòt-rát — To embrace tightly; to hold someone closely

แนบชิด

nâep-chít — Closely attached; pressed tight against something or someone

บ่อย

bòi — Often, frequently; happening many times regularly

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last, final; at the very end of something

อะไร

à-rai — What; asking about an unknown thing or matter

มาก

mâak — Much, many, very; a large degree or amount

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one or a single thing

หวงแหน

hùang-hǎen — To treasure and guard something jealously and possessively

พิเศษ

phí-sèet — Special, extraordinary; beyond normal or ordinary level

โดย

dooi — By, through, via; indicating means or agent

ตลอด

tà-lòot — Throughout, all along; the entire duration or length

คือ

khue — Is, are, means; defining or identifying something exactly

หัว

hǔa — Head; top of something; leading part of a group

ชอบ

chôop — To like, enjoy; to have a preference for

ใคร

khrai — Who; asking about or referring to a person

แตะต้อง

tàe-tông — To touch; to make contact with something physically

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎn-châat-yaan — Instinct; innate natural impulse guiding behavior automatically

ดงดิบ

dong-dìp — Dense primeval forest; wild untamed jungle wilderness

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; indicating location inside something

กลัว

gluua — To fear; to be afraid of something threatening

บาดเจ็บ

bàat-jèp — Injured, wounded; suffering physical harm or pain

กับดัก

gàp-dàk — Trap; a device or scheme to catch something

ก่อ

gòr — To cause, create, or build up something

เกิด

gòet — To occur, happen; to be born or arise

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard, powerful; great force or intensity

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; place classifier; indicates location or source

ตื่นตกใจ

tùen-tòk-jai — To be startled or suddenly frightened by something

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

หลีกเลี่ยง

lìik-lîang — To avoid, evade; to keep away from something

สัมผัส

sǎm-phàt — To touch; to sense; physical or sensory contact

บัญชา

ban-chaa — To command, order; authority to direct others

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

อิสระ

ìt-sà-rà — Free, independent; having liberty and no restrictions

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — Now, at this moment; used in formal contexts

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing

กระทำ

grà-tham — To act, commit, or perform a deed formally

เจตนา

jèt-tà-naa — Intention, purpose; deliberate aim behind an action

วาง

waang — To place, put down, or set something somewhere

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; referring back to the subject themselves

สถานะ

sà-thǎa-ná — Status, position; one's standing or rank in society

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking; having none of something at all

ทางสู้

thaang-sûu — A way to fight back or resist opposition

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-choeng — Completely, entirely, absolutely; to the fullest extent

ไว้วางใจ

wái-waang-jai — To trust; to have confidence and faith in someone

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — Complete, perfect, full; lacking nothing whatsoever

ยอม

yoom — To yield, surrender, or accept a situation reluctantly

มอบ

môop — To give, hand over, or present something formally

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — As if, as though; comparing to something similar

ข้า

khâa — I, me; archaic or formal first-person pronoun

ไว้

wái — To keep, store, or leave something in place

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of arm

ท่าน

thân — You; honorific second or third-person respectful pronoun