White Fang — Page 4

Vocabulary

จาก

jàak — from; originating from a place or source

พฤติกรรม

phrúet-tì-gam — behavior; the way someone or something acts

ของ

khǎawng — of; belonging to someone or something

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for animals or things

ใน

nai — in; inside a place or container

ครั้ง

khráng — time; occurrence or instance of an event

ที่

thîi — that; relative pronoun or location marker

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun

ไป

pai — to go; move away from current location

ก่อน

gàawn — before; earlier in time or sequence

นี้

níi — this; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first-person pronoun used by females or casually

ไม่

mâi — not; negation marker before verbs or adjectives

แปลกใจ

plàaek-jai — surprised; feeling unexpected wonder or shock

เลย

looei — at all; intensifier meaning not at all or so

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker before verbs

ตาย

taai — to die; cease to be alive

ผ้าห่ม

phâa-hòm — blanket; thick cloth used for warmth while sleeping

เตียง

tiang — bed; furniture used for sleeping or resting

อีก

ìik — again; more; additionally or once more

หลัง

lǎng — after; behind; the back side of something

ขยับ

khà-yàp — to move slightly; shift position a little bit

อย่าง

yàang — like; in a manner or way of doing

หงุดหงิด

ngùt-ngìt — irritated; feeling annoyed or easily agitated

หุบปาก

hùp-pàak — shut up; close your mouth and stop talking

ซะ

sá — particle adding emphasis or mild command tone

ร้อง

ráawng — to call out; shout or cry aloud

ออกมา

àawk-maa — to come out; emerge from inside somewhere

ความมืด

khwaam-mûut — darkness; absence of light in an environment

แก

gae — you; informal second-person pronoun, somewhat familiar

จู้จี้

jûu-jîi — nagging; fussy or overly particular about things

ยิ่งกว่า

yîng-gwàa — more than; to an even greater degree than

ผู้หญิง

phûu-yǐng — woman; an adult female person

เสียอีก

sǐia-ìik — even more so; used to emphasize a comparison

เห็นด้วย

hěn-dûuai — to agree; share the same opinion as someone

กับ

gàp — with; together or in connection with something

นะ

ná — particle softening a statement or seeking agreement

คน

khon — person; a human being or individual

เลี้ยง

líiang — to raise; feed and care for an animal or person

สุนัข

sù-nák — dog; a domesticated canine animal

ตอบ

tàawp — to answer; respond to a question or statement

และ

láe — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses together

แน่ใจ

nâae-jai — certain; feeling sure or confident about something

นัก

nák — very; intensifier indicating a high degree of something

ว่า

wâa — that; complementizer introducing a reported clause

อีกฝ่าย

ìik-fàai — the other party; the opposing or other side

หัวเราะ

hǔa-ráw — to laugh; express amusement with vocal sound

คิกคัก

khík-khák — to giggle; laugh in a light, playful manner

หรือ

rǔu — or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking questions

เปล่า

plào — no; empty; used to negate or indicate nothing

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period of time

รุ่งขึ้น

rûng-khûen — next day; the following morning or day

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

วิตกกังวล

wí-tòk-gang-won — anxiety; feeling worried or uneasy about something

กระสับกระส่าย

grà-sàp-grà-sàai — restless; unable to stay calm or settle down

รุนแรง

run-raeng — intense; violent or severe in degree

ยิ่งขึ้น

yîng-khûen — increasingly; to a greater degree than before

กว่า

gwàa — than; used in comparisons between two things

เดิม

doeim — original; as it was before, former state

ติดตาม

tìt-taam — to follow; track or pursue someone closely

ส้นเท้า

sôn-tháao — heel; the back lower part of a foot

เจ้านาย

jâo-naai — master; boss or person in authority over others

ทุกครั้ง

thúk-khráng — every time; on each and every occasion

ออก

àawk — to exit; go out from a place

กระท่อม

grà-thâawm — cabin; small simple shelter or rustic dwelling

วนเวียน

won-wian — to circle around; move repeatedly around an area

อยู่

yùu — to be; stay or remain at a location

หน้า

nâa — front; face or the side facing forward

บันได

ban-dai — stairs; steps used to go up or down

เมื่อ

mûuea — when; at the time that something occurred

ข้างใน

khâang-nai — inside; within the interior of something

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through; go across or beyond something

ประตู

prà-tuu — door; entrance or exit of a room or building

เปิด

pòoet — to open; make accessible or turn on something

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can; able to do or capable of something

มองเห็น

maawng-hěn — to see; perceive with the eyes visually

กระเป๋า

grà-pǎo — bag; container carried for holding belongings

สัมภาระ

sǎm-phaa-rá — luggage; baggage or belongings carried while traveling

บน

bon — on; upon the surface or top of something

พื้น

phúuen — floor; the ground or lower surface of a room

ได้

dâai — can; able to; also marks past tense

บ้าง

bâang — some; a little; used to soften or generalize

ถือ

thǔu — to hold; carry something in one's hand

มี

mii — to have; there is or there are something

ถุง

thǔng — bag; sack or pouch for holding things

ผ้าใบ

phâa-bai — canvas; heavy woven fabric used for bags or sails

ขนาดใหญ่

khà-nàat-yài — large size; big in dimension or volume

สอง

sǎawng — two; the number 2

ใบ

bai — classifier for flat objects like bags or leaves

กล่อง

glàawng — box; a rectangular container for storing things

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number 1

มา

maa — to come; move toward the speaker's location

เพิ่มเติม

phôoem-toem — additional; more added on top of what exists

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently; in the process of doing something now

ม้วน

múuan — to roll up; form into a cylindrical shape

เสื้อคลุม

sûuea-khlum — cloak; a loose outer garment worn over clothes

ขน

khǒn — fur; fine hair covering an animal's body

สัตว์

sàt — animal; a living creature that is not a plant

ห่อ

hàaw — to wrap; cover something by folding material around it

ด้วย

dûuai — also; with; too; accompanied by something else

กันน้ำ

gan-náam — waterproof; resistant to water penetration

ผืน

phǔuen — classifier for flat fabric items like blankets or mats

เล็ก

lék — small; little in size or quantity

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm-khruuan — to moan; lament or complain in a grieving way

ขณะ

khà-ná — while; at the moment or time that something happens

จ้องมอง

jâawng-maawng — to stare; gaze fixedly at something or someone

การกระทำ

gaan-grà-tham — action; an act or deed performed by someone

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something previously mentioned or distant

ต่อมา

tàaw-maa — afterward; later on in time following an event

ชาว

chaao — people of; native inhabitants of a place or group

ก็

gâaw — also; then; particle indicating result or continuation

มาถึง

maa-thǔeng — to arrive; reach a destination or location

พวกเขา

phûuak-khǎo — they; third-person plural pronoun for a group

ใกล้ชิด

glâi-chìt — close; intimate or near in relationship or distance

แบก

bàaek — to carry; bear a heavy load on one's back

ถูก

thùuk — passive marker; also means cheap or correct

นำ

nam — to lead; bring or take something somewhere

ลง

long — down; to descend or go downward

เนินเขา

nooen-khǎo — hill; a raised area of land, smaller than a mountain

โดย

dooi — by; through; indicating means or agent

ที่นอน

thîi-naawn — mattress; sleeping pad or bedding to lie on

แต่

tàae — but; however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — cannot; did not; negating ability or past action

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing a state or action

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — after; following a particular event or time

ไม่นาน

mâi-naan — not long; a short period of time later

กลับมา

glàp-maa — to return; come back to a previous location

เดิน

dooen — to walk; move on foot at a normal pace

เรียก

rîiak — to call; summon or address someone by name

เข้ามา

khâo-maa — to come in; enter a place or space

เจ้า

jâo — you; informal pronoun also used for animals or owners

น่าสงสาร

nâa-sǒng-sǎan — pitiful; deserving sympathy or compassion from others

เขา

khǎo — he/she/they; third-person pronoun for people

พูด

phûut — to speak; say words to communicate with someone

อ่อนโยน

àawn-yoon — gentle; soft and kind in manner or touch

ถู

thǔu — to rub; stroke or scrub with pressure

หู

hǔu — ear; organ used for hearing sounds

ตบ

tòp — to pat; slap lightly with an open hand

เบาๆ

bao-bao — gently; softly or lightly without much force

ออกเดินทาง

àawk-dooen-thaang — to depart; set off on a journey or trip

ไกล

glai — far; a great distance away from something

เพื่อน

phûuean — friend; a person one has a close relationship with

เก่า

gào — old; having existed or been used for long time

อาจ

àat — might; expressing possibility or uncertainty about something

ตาม

taam — to follow; go along with or after someone

ตอนนี้

taawn-níi — now; at this present moment in time

คำราม

kham-raam — to growl; make a low threatening sound like an animal

ให้

hâi — to give; cause something for someone's benefit

หน่อย

nàauy — a little; a small amount or softening particle

สิ

sì — particle adding mild command or encouragement tone

อำลา

am-laa — to bid farewell; say goodbye before departing

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — last; final in a series or sequence of events

ดีๆ

dii-dii — well; nicely or carefully in a good manner

ปฏิเสธ

pà-tì-sèet — to refuse; deny or reject something offered or asked