White Fang — Page 9

Vocabulary

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; or passive marker in sentences

ดูแล

duu-lɛɛ — To take care of; to look after someone

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

เทพี

thêep-phii — Goddess; a female divine being

หญิง

yǐng — Woman; female person or gender

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector

โอบ

òop — To embrace; to wrap arms around someone

แขน

khɛɛn — Arm; the upper limb of the body

รอบ

rɔ̂ɔp — Around; surrounding; one round or cycle

คอ

khɔɔ — Neck; the part connecting head to body

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things

และ

lɛ́ — And; a conjunction joining words or clauses

ลูบไล้

lûup-láai — To stroke gently; to caress with affection

กอดรัด

kɔ̀ɔt-rát — To hug tightly; to embrace firmly

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; a contrastive conjunction

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

สับสน

sàp-sǒn — Confused; mixed up; in a state of disorder

กังวล

kang-won — Worried; anxious; feeling concern or unease

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; a way or type of something

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm-khruan — To lament; to moan or grieve sorrowfully

กระสับกระส่าย

krasàp-krasàai — Restless; agitated; unable to stay calm

ไม่พอใจ

mâi-phɔɔ-jai — Dissatisfied; displeased; not content with something

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun or location marker

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is or are

หมาป่า

mǎa-pàa — Wolf; a wild canine predator in forests

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing items

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or present

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be located; to live somewhere

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; together with something else

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive; to obtain; to be given something

การ

kaan — Noun-forming prefix; act of; process of doing

ยินยอม

yin-yɔɔm — To consent; to agree; to give permission willingly

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Confident; certain; sure about something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a reported clause

เหล่า

lào — These; those; plural marker for groups

เทพ

thêep — God; deity; a divine or supernatural being

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; in the process of an action

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ผิดพลาด

phìt-phlâat — To make a mistake; to err; to go wrong

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All; everything; the entire amount or group

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start doing something

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to go up; upward direction or increase

บันได

bandai — Stairs; staircase; steps for climbing levels

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into; inward movement

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; a residential dwelling place

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along behind someone

ชิด

chít — Close; near; right next to something or someone

ส้นเท้า

sôn-tháao — Heel; the back lower part of the foot

เจ้านาย

jâo-naai — Master; boss; a person of authority or ownership

ใกล้ชิด

klâi-chít — Intimate; close; having a near relationship

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface or place

ระเบียง

rabiang — Veranda; balcony; a porch outside a building

คำราม

khamraam — To growl; to roar; a threatening animal sound

ออกมา

ɔ̀ɔk-maa — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; a discourse particle for continuity

ขน

khǒn — Fur; hair; feathers covering an animal's body

ลุก

lúk — To rise; to stand up; hair standing on end

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — To answer; to respond; to reply to something

พา

phaa — To take; to lead; to bring someone along

เข้าไป

khâo-pai — To go inside; to enter into a place

ข้างใน

khâang-nai — Inside; the interior part of a place

ปล่อย

plɔ̀i — To release; to let go; to free something

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or purpose marker

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number two

ต่อสู้

tɔ̀ɔ-sûu — To fight; to struggle; to combat an opponent

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutual reciprocal action

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to want something done

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizing self-action

บิดา

bidaa — Father; a formal word for one's male parent

แนะนำ

nɛ́-nam — To recommend; to introduce; to suggest something

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following a particular event or time

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

พวก

phûak — Group; they; a collective pronoun or cluster

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb in Thai

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend; companion; a person one is close to

งั้น

ngán — Then; in that case; so; informal connector

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing mild certainty

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; obligated to do something

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; a nominalizing prefix

ไว้อาลัย

wái-aalai — To mourn; to pay respects to the deceased

หลัก

làk — Main; principal; a post or core element

งานศพ

ngaan-sòp — Funeral; a ceremony for a deceased person

แสดง

sadɛɛng — To show; to perform; to demonstrate or display

มิตรภาพ

míttraphâap — Friendship; a bond of goodwill between people

หัวเราะ

hǔa-rɔ́ — To laugh; to express amusement with sound

พ่อ

phɔ̂ɔ — Father; dad; an informal word for male parent

มอง

mɔɔng — To look; to gaze; to direct eyes at something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state or quality of something

ไม่เชื่อ

mâi-chûea — Disbelief; not believing; skeptical of something

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or source

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving outward

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last; final; the very end of a sequence

ลูกชาย

lûuk-chaai — Son; a male child of a parent

ตน

ton — Oneself; a reflexive pronoun referring to self

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun in Thai

หมายถึง

mǎai-thǔeng — To mean; to refer to; to signify something

พยักหน้า

phayák-nâa — To nod; to move head up and down in agreement

ผม

phǒm — I; me; first-person pronoun used by males

หมายความ

mǎai-khwaam — To mean; to intend; to convey a meaning

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style; type; pattern; a kind or manner

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; an intensifying discourse particle

ตาย

taai — To die; to be dead; loss of life

ภายใน

phaai-nai — Within; inside; a period or space contained inside

นาที

naathii — Minute; a unit of time equal to sixty seconds

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun in Thai

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate to face a direction

หา

hǎa — To look for; to search; to seek something

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional particle

แก

kɛɛ — You; him/her; informal or familiar pronoun

นั่นแหละ

nân-lɛ̀ — That's it; exactly that; emphatic confirmation particle

ขา

khǎa — Leg; the lower limb used for walking

ตึง

tʉng — Tense; tight; stiff and rigid under tension

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; to pass across something

หาง

hǎang — Tail; the rear appendage of an animal

ตั้งตรง

tâng-trong — Upright; erect; standing straight up stiffly

แข็งทื่อ

khɛ̌ng-thʉ̂ʉ — Stiff; rigid; hard and inflexible in posture

จับตา

jàp-taa — To watch closely; to keep an eye on

ป้องกัน

pɔ̂ɔng-kan — To protect; to defend; to prevent harm

โจมตี

joom-tii — To attack; to assault; to strike aggressively

ด้านข้าง

dâan-khâang — Side; flank; the lateral area beside something

ขณะ

khanà — While; at the moment; during a period of time

เดียวกัน

diao-kan — Same; the very same one; identical together

เตรียมพร้อม

triam-phrɔ́ɔm — To prepare; to get ready for something ahead

รับมือ

ráp-muue — To handle; to cope with; to deal with challenges

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with a person or thing

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an abstract or physical entity

น่ากลัว

nâa-klua — Scary; frightening; causing fear or dread

ไม่รู้จัก

mâi-rúu-jàk — Unfamiliar; not knowing or recognizing someone

ใด

dai — Any; which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ก็ตาม

kɔ̂ɔ-taam — Whatever; whoever; no matter which; any case

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

โถม

thoom — To lunge; to rush forcefully at something

เข้าใส่

khâo-sài — To attack; to charge at; to throw oneself upon