White Fang — Page 1

Vocabulary

อาณาเขต

aa-naa-kheet — Territory or domain belonging to someone or something

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'

เหล่า

lào — Group or collective of people or things

เทพเจ้า

thêep-jâo — God or deity worshipped in religion or mythology

ไม่

mâi — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'

เพียงแต่

phiang-tàe — Only; merely; used to limit or qualify a statement

มี

mii — To have or to exist

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — Habit, character, or natural disposition of a person

ปรับตัว

pràp-tua — To adapt oneself to new conditions or surroundings

ได้ดี

dâai-dii — To do well or adapt successfully in a situation

โดย

dooi — By means of; through; indicating agent or method

ธรรมชาติ

tham-má-châat — Nature; the natural world or innate qualities

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — Only; that's all; used to limit a statement

แต่

tàe — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also used to indicate continuation

ได้

dâai — To get, obtain, or be able to do something

เดินทาง

dəən-thaang — To travel or make a journey somewhere

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

มาก

mâak — Many, much, or a lot; indicating large quantity

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

รู้

rúu — To know or understand something

ความหมาย

khwaam-mǎai — Meaning or significance of a word or thing

ความจำเป็น

khwaam-jam-pen — Necessity; something that is required or essential

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ที่นี่

thîi-nîi — Here; this place where the speaker currently is

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition

ชื่อ

chûue — Name of a person, place, or thing

สถานที่

sà-thǎan-thîi — Place or location where something exists or happens

ผู้พิพากษา

phûu-phí-phâak-sǎa — Judge; a person who presides over legal cases

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also; then; particle indicating result or continuation

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — To begin or start an action or process

ทำ

tham — To do or make something; general action verb

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning 'to make' or 'for'

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring back to subject

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel or sense an emotion or physical sensation

บ้าน

bâan — Home or house; a place of residence

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; like; adverbial modifier word

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — Fast, quick, or rapid in movement or action

ปัญหา

pan-hǎa — Problem or issue that needs to be resolved

ร้ายแรง

ráai-raaeng — Serious, severe, or grave in nature or consequence

กับ

gàp — With; together with; connecting two nouns or ideas

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of; the group of; collective plural marker

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a common domesticated canine animal

อีก

ìik — More; another; again; additional quantity or instance

ต่อไป

tɔ̀-pai — Continue; from now on; going forward in time

พวกมัน

phûak-man — They or them; third-person plural for animals or things

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know or be acquainted with someone or something

วิถี

wí-thii — Way, path, or lifestyle; manner of living

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; classifier for places, locations, or institutions

ดินแดน

din-daen — Land, territory, or region of a particular area

ใต้

tâai — Under, below, or south; indicating lower position

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle for comparison

สายตา

sǎai-taa — Eyesight or gaze; the line or range of vision

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive or obtain something from someone

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm-ráp — To accept, acknowledge, or admit something

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that something occurred

ติดตาม

tìt-taam — To follow or track someone or something closely

เข้าไป

khâo-pai — To go into or enter a place or situation

แม้ว่า

máe-wâa — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker or intention indicator

หมาป่า

mǎa-pàa — Wolf; a wild canine animal living in forests

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ไม่เคย

mâi-khəəi — Never; have never done something before

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before; previously; earlier in time or order

อนุมัติ

à-nú-mât — To approve or authorize something officially

ปรากฏตัว

praa-gòt-tua — To appear or show oneself; to make an appearance

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; limiting quantity or degree

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary or essential; must be done or had

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; expresses obligation or necessity

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or undergo an experience

พิธีการ

phí-thii-gaan — Ceremony or formal procedure that must be followed

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

เคร่งครัด

khrêng-khrát — Strict, rigid, or rigorous in rules or discipline

สัก

sàk — About; approximately; a little bit; some amount

ระยะ

rá-yá — Period, distance, or interval of time or space

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

ตอนแรก

tɔɔn-râek — At first; initially; in the beginning of something

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following a particular event or time

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm, peaceful, or quiet; free from disturbance

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

สมาชิก

sà-maa-chík — Member of a group, organization, or community

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently added or created

นี้

níi — This; these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that something happens

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or feelings; emotional core of a person

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They or them; third-person plural for people

คง

khong — Probably; likely; indicates probability or assumption

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend; a person one has a friendly relationship with

ที่ดี

thîi-dii — Good; of high quality or favorable character

ต่อ

tɔ̀ — To; toward; per; connecting or continuing something

กัน

gan — Together; each other; reciprocal action particle

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like or enjoy something or someone

มิตรภาพ

mít-trá-phâap — Friendship; a close bond between friends

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter in general

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To ask for or request something politely

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects

อื่น

ùuen — Other; another; different from what was mentioned

ปล่อย

plɔ̀i — To release, let go, or leave something alone

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; indicates location or ongoing state

ลำพัง

lam-phang — Alone; by oneself; without others around

ตลอด

tà-lɔ̀ɔt — Throughout; all along; from beginning to end

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the state of being alive or one's existence

รักษา

rák-sǎa — To maintain, preserve, or take care of something

ระยะห่าง

rá-yá-hàang — Distance or gap kept between two things or people

พวกพ้อง

phûak-phɔ́ɔng — Companions, associates, or members of one's group

ตน

ton — Oneself; formal reflexive pronoun referring to self

ยังคง

yang-khong — Still; continues to remain in a particular state

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng-gaan — To want, need, or desire something

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, display, or express something outwardly

ท่าที

thâa-thii — Attitude, demeanor, or manner toward others

เป็นมิตร

pen-mít — Friendly; being kind and approachable to others

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause or make something happen; causative verb

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Annoyed or irritated by something bothersome

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result

ขู่คำราม

khùu-kham-raam — To growl or snarl threateningly at someone

ไล่

lâi — To chase away or drive someone off

ออกไป

ɔ̀ɔk-pai — To go out or leave; move away from a place

เหนือ

nǔuea — Above; over; north; higher than something else

เรียนรู้

rian-rúu — To learn and gain knowledge through experience

บทเรียน

bòt-rian — Lesson; something learned from an experience

นาย

naai — Master or boss; title for a man in authority

ตอนนี้

tɔɔn-níi — Now; at this present moment in time

ลืม

luuem — To forget something previously known or experienced

ยืนกราน

yuuen-graan — To insist firmly on something; to persist stubbornly

ความเป็น

khwaam-pen — The state or quality of being something

ส่วนตัว

sùan-tua — Personal; private; relating to oneself only

แยกตัว

yâek-tua — To isolate oneself or keep apart from others

เพิกเฉย

phəək-chəəi — To ignore or pay no attention to something

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-chəəng — Completely; entirely; to the fullest extent

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; poor (context-dependent)

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the extreme degree; superlative marker

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; any living creature other than a human

ใจดี

jai-dii — Kind-hearted; generous and good-natured person

ยอมแพ้

yɔɔm-pháe — To give up or surrender; admit defeat

แทบ

thâep — Almost; nearly; hardly; used with negatives often

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — Cannot; did not; expressing inability or negation

ความสนใจ

khwaam-sǒn-jai — Interest or attention directed toward something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

เสา

sǎo — Pole or post; a vertical structural support

ใกล้

glâi — Near or close in distance to something

คอก

khɔ̂ɔk — Pen or stable enclosing animals like horses

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated mammal used for riding