White Fang — Page 15

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action.

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours.

หนึ่ง

nèung — One; the number 1.

เจ้านาย

jâo naai — Boss; master; a person in authority.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; a particle linking clauses.

กระโจน

grà-jone — To leap; to jump suddenly toward something.

ลง

long — To go down; to descend from a place.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure.

รถม้า

rót máa — Horse-drawn carriage; a vehicle pulled by horses.

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

ถือ

thěu — To hold; to carry something in one's hand.

แส้

sâe — Whip; a flexible instrument used for striking.

และ

láe — And; used to connect words or clauses.

ตี

dtee — To hit; to strike with force.

พวก

phûak — Group; a collective of people or things.

ที่

thîi — At; which; a place or relative pronoun marker.

ขว้าง

khwâang — To throw; to hurl an object forcefully.

หิน

hǐn — Stone; rock; a hard natural mineral material.

เหล่า

lào — Those; a group; plural marker for nouns.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; poor (context-dependent).

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive; to obtain something given or taught.

บทเรียน

bòt rian — Lesson; a unit of learning or moral teaching.

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After; following a particular event or time.

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; referring to a group of people.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs/adjectives.

อีก

èek — Again; more; another instance or addition.

ต่อไป

dtòr bpai — Continue; go on; from this point forward.

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something.

พึงพอใจ

pheung phor jai — Satisfied; content; feeling pleased with a result.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun in Thai.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; indicating an ongoing state or action.

มี

mee — To have; to possess; there is/are.

ประสบการณ์

bprà-sòp-gaan — Experience; knowledge gained through past events.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in the manner of; a type or kind.

ลักษณะ

lák-sà-nà — Characteristic; feature; the nature of something.

คล้ายคลึง

kláai khleung — Similar; resembling; sharing comparable qualities.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; a reciprocal particle.

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between; during; in the middle of two things.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; route to somewhere.

ไป

bpai — To go; to travel away from current location.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

เมือง

mueang — City; town; a populated urban settlement.

บริเวณ

bor-rí-wen — Area; vicinity; a surrounding zone or region.

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a domesticated canine animal.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

ตัว

dtua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects.

มัก

mák — Usually; tend to; often does something habitually.

จะ

jà — Will; about to; future tense marker in Thai.

ซุ่ม

sûm — To lurk; to lie in ambush waiting to attack.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; indicates location or ongoing action.

แถว

thǎew — Row; area; vicinity near a particular place.

โรงเหล้า

roong lâo — Tavern; a place where alcohol is sold and consumed.

ทางแยก

thaang yâek — Intersection; a point where roads divide or cross.

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart; to rush forward rapidly in attack.

เข้าใส่

khâo sài — To charge at; to attack someone directly and aggressively.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; a classifier for repeated events.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through or by a place.

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker's location.

รู้ดี

rúu dee — To know well; to be fully aware of something.

ถึง

thěung — To reach; to arrive at; until a point.

วิธีการ

wí-thii-gaan — Method; procedure; a way of doing something.

ต่อสู้

dtòr sûu — To fight; to struggle against an opponent.

อัน

an — A classifier for small or general objects; one item.

ร้ายกาจ

ráai gàat — Vicious; fierce; extremely dangerous and aggressive.

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

จึง

jeung — Therefore; so; as a result of something prior.

ไม่เคย

mâi khoei — Never; have not ever done something before.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease an action or movement.

ย้ำ

yám — To emphasize; to repeat for reinforcement or stress.

กฎ

gòt — Rule; law; a principle that must be followed.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses.

ต้อง

dtông — Must; have to; indicating obligation or necessity.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; as well as something else.

เหตุนี้

hèt níi — Because of this; for this reason; therefore.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

เรียนรู้

rian rúu — To learn; to acquire knowledge through experience.

ได้

dâi — Can; to be able to; indicates successful completion.

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; indicates state or identity.

ดี

dee — Good; well; of high quality or positive character.

รู้สึก

rúu-sèuk — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation.

อึดอัดใจ

èut-àt jai — Uncomfortable; feeling uneasy or emotionally suffocated.

การ

gaan — Action; process; nominalizer for verbs in Thai.

แรก

râek — First; initial; the earliest in a sequence.

แต่ละ

dtàe lá — Each; every individual one in a group.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; an audible noise or tone.

ขู่

khùu — To threaten; to intimidate with warnings or gestures.

คำราม

kham raam — To growl; to roar; a deep threatening sound.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To make; to cause something to happen or change.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; the entirety of a group or set.

ห่าง

hàang — Far; distant; separated by considerable space.

ออก

òk — Out; to exit; to move away from a place.

พวกมัน

phûak man — They; them; referring to animals or objects as a group.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; indicating reasonable assumption.

ตาม

dtaam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of something.

หลัง

lǎng — Behind; after; the back side of something.

เห่า

hào — To bark; the sound a dog makes loudly.

เอะอะ

é-à — To make a commotion; to be noisy and disruptive.

ยั่วยุ

yûay yú — To provoke; to instigate or incite aggressive behavior.

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition; state; the current situation of something.

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed; to carry on; to continue an activity.

ระยะเวลา

rá-yá we-laa — Duration; period; a length of time that passes.

ผู้ชาย

phûu chaai — Man; male person; an adult male human.

ถึงกับ

thěung gàp — To the extent of; even going so far as.

ยุยง

yú-yong — To instigate; to stir up trouble or conflict.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle in Thai.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into a place or situation.

โจมตี

joom-dtee — To attack; to assault aggressively with force.

ปล่อย

bplòi — To release; to let go; to set something free.

เปิดเผย

bpèrt phěuy — To reveal; to disclose something previously hidden.

จัดการ

jàt gaan — To manage; to deal with; to handle a situation.

มัน

man — It; him/her (informal); third-person pronoun for animals.

ซะ

sá — Particle emphasizing completion or decisiveness of action.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or probability.

เชื่อ

chêua — To believe; to trust; to accept as true.

มอง

moong — To look; to gaze; to direct one's eyes at something.

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate one's head or body direction.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a previous place.

ความ

khwaam — Noun-forming prefix expressing abstract concepts and states.

กระตือรือร้น

grà-dteu-reu-rón — Enthusiastic; eager; showing keen interest and energy.

สงสัย

sǒng sǎi — To doubt; to be curious or suspicious about something.

พยักหน้า

phá-yák nâa — To nod; to move head up and down in agreement.

เพื่อนเก่า

phêuan gào — Old friend; a longtime companion known from before.

กัด

gàt — To bite; to clamp with teeth aggressively.

แหลก

làek — Crushed; shattered; thoroughly destroyed or broken apart.

รีรอ

rii-ror — To hesitate; to delay action by waiting indecisively.

กาย

gaai — Body; the physical form of a living being.

เข้าหา

khâo hǎa — To approach; to move closer toward someone or something.

ศัตรู

sàt-dtruu — Enemy; foe; a person or creature that opposes you.

เงียบงัน

ngîap ngan — Silent; completely quiet; an absence of sound.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; the forward-facing surface of the head.

เผชิญ

phà-choen — To face; to confront a challenge or opponent directly.

ร้อง

róng — To cry out; to shout or make a vocal sound.

คราง

khraang — To groan; to moan from pain or discomfort.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; producing a strong audible sound.

สนั่น

sà-nàn — Resounding; thunderous; echoing loudly throughout an area.

ฟัน

fan — To slash; teeth; to strike with a blade or bite.

กระทบ

grà-thóp — To impact; to collide with or affect something forcefully.

ร่างกาย

râang gaai — Body; the whole physical structure of a person.

พัวพัน

phûa phan — Entangled; involved; complicated involvement with something.

วุ่นวาย

wûn waai — Chaotic; messy; a state of disorder and confusion.