White Fang — Page 1

Vocabulary

เสียง

siang — Sound or voice; auditory perception

เรียกร้อง

riak rong — To demand or call for something urgently

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เผ่าพันธุ์

phao phan — Race, tribe, or ethnic lineage of people

เดือน

duean — Month; also means the moon

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completed action

เล่า

lao — To narrate or tell a story

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through or go past something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ดินแดน

din daen — Territory, land, or region of a place

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or route

ใต้

tai — Under, below, or south direction

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

มี

mi — To have; there is or there are

อาหาร

ahan — Food; any edible substance for consumption

อุดม

udom — Abundant, rich, or plentiful in supply

สมบูรณ์

sombun — Complete, perfect, or fully sufficient

และ

lae — And; coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

ทำงาน

tham ngan — To work; to perform a job or task

หนัก

nak — Heavy; hard or difficult in effort

จึง

chueng — Therefore, thus, so as a result

ใช้ชีวิต

chai chiwit — To live one's life; to spend time living

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; a way or type

อิ่มหนำ

im nam — Well-fed, satiated, fully satisfied with food

รุ่งเรือง

rung rueang — Prosperous, flourishing, thriving with success

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness, joy, or a sense of well-being

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

มิได้

mi dai — Did not; formal negative indicating something not done

อยู่

yu — To stay, live, or be located somewhere

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a limited amount

แค่

khae — Just, only, no more than something

ตาม

tam — According to; to follow along with something

ภูมิศาสตร์

phumi sat — Geography; study of Earth's physical features

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only that; nothing more than what is stated

หากแต่

hak tae — But rather; however introducing a contrasting idea

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; continuing state or action

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places or locations

ชีวิต

chiwit — Life; the state of being alive

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, too; indicating addition or means

ความเมตตา

khwam metta — Compassion, kindness, loving goodwill toward others

มนุษย์

manut — Human being; a person of the human race

เปรียบ

priap — To compare or liken one thing to another

ดัง

dang — Like, as; resembling something else in comparison

ดวงอาทิตย์

duang athit — The sun; the star at the center of our solar system

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ส่องแสง

song saeng — To shine light; to emit or cast rays

ลงมา

long ma — To come down; descending in direction toward speaker

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connective particle in sentences

เบ่งบาน

beng ban — To bloom or blossom; to flourish and thrive

ดุจ

dut — Like, as if; formal word for resemblance

ดอกไม้

dok mai — Flower; the bloom of a plant

ปลูก

pluk — To plant or grow something in soil

ดิน

din — Soil, earth, ground; the substance plants grow in

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; a relative particle

กระนั้น

kra nan — Even so, nevertheless; despite that situation

คง

khong — Probably, still, likely; indicating presumed continuation

แตกต่าง

taek tang — Different, distinct, varied from something else

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin, separation, or source

สุนัข

sunak — Dog; a domesticated canine animal

อื่น

uen — Other, another, different from what was mentioned

อยู่ดี

yu di — Still; even so; nevertheless continuing a state

รู้จัก

ru chak — To know someone or be acquainted with something

กฎ

kot — Rule, law, regulation governing behavior

ธรรมชาติ

thamma chat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena

ดี

di — Good, well, fine in quality or manner

ยิ่งกว่า

ying kwa — More than, even greater than something else

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; have never done something before

ปฏิบัติ

patibat — To practice, follow, or carry out rules

เคร่งครัด

khreng khrat — Strict, rigorous, disciplined in following rules

กว่า

kwa — More than, comparative particle in Thai

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; referring to a person

แต่

tae — But; however; introducing a contrasting clause

ร่องรอย

rong roi — Trace, mark, or vestige of something past

ความดุร้าย

khwam du rai — Ferocity, savagery, fierce and violent nature

แฝงตัว

faeng tua — To hide oneself; to lurk concealed within something

ราวกับ

rao kap — As if, as though, seemingly like something

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer or quotative marker

ป่าเถื่อน

pa thuean — Savage, wild, uncivilized, barbaric behavior

หลงเหลือ

long luea — To remain behind; leftover trace still existing

ความเป็น

khwam pen — The state or nature of being something

หมาป่า

ma pa — Wolf; a wild canine living in forests

เพียงแค่

phiang khae — Merely, just only; indicating very limited degree

หลับใหล

lap lai — To sleep deeply; to slumber or doze off

คลุกคลี

khluk khli — To mingle closely; to mix and associate with

สนิทสนม

sanit sanom — Intimate, close, familiar with someone over time

กับ

kap — With; together with; preposition linking two items

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so; past a point completely

โดดเดี่ยว

dot diao — Isolated, lonely, alone without companions

หมู่

mu — Group, cluster, community of similar things

เดียวกัน

diao kan — The same; identical; one and the same

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ต่อไป

to pai — Continue, from now on, going forward ahead

วัยเด็ก

wai dek — Childhood; the period of being a child

ภายใต้

phai tai — Under, beneath, subject to something's influence

การ

kan — Action, process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

รังแก

rang kae — To bully, torment, or pick on someone

ฝูง

fung — Pack, flock, herd; group of animals together

ลูกสุนัข

luk sunak — Puppy; a young dog not yet fully grown

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval, span of time or space

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

ต่อสู้

to su — To fight, struggle, combat against opposition

ได้

dai — Can, able to; got; past tense marker

สั่งสม

sang som — To accumulate, build up gradually over time

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

รังเกียจ

rang kiat — To dislike, detest, feel aversion toward something

ฝังใจ

fang chai — Deeply embedded in mind; to be imprinted mentally

วิถีชีวิต

withi chiwit — Way of life; lifestyle and daily living patterns

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; correct; passive voice marker

เบี่ยงเบน

biang ben — To deviate, divert, or veer off course

ออก

ok — Out, away; to exit or emerge from somewhere

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ถอยห่าง

thoi hang — To back away, retreat, keep distance from

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self

ยึดเหนี่ยว

yuet niao — To hold onto, cling to, grasp firmly something

แทน

taen — Instead, in place of; to substitute for something

ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น

ying pai kwa nan — Furthermore, moreover, even more than that

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All, entire, everything in total together

ต่าง

tang — Different; each, various; separately from one another

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe something visually

ระแวง

rawaeng — To be suspicious of, wary, distrustful toward

สงสัย

song sai — To doubt, suspect, or wonder about something

ปลุกเร้า

pluk rao — To arouse, stir up, or stimulate emotions

ความกลัว

khwam klua — Fear; a feeling of being afraid or scared

สัญชาตญาณ

sanchat yan — Instinct; an innate, natural impulse or drive

มีต่อ

mi to — To have toward; to feel something directed at

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to rise; increasing or going upward

พวกมัน

phuak man — They, them; referring to a group of animals

ทักทาย

thak thai — To greet, say hello, acknowledge someone warmly

ขู่ฟัน

khu fan — To bare teeth threateningly; to snarl at someone

คำราม

kham ram — To growl, roar; a deep threatening animal sound

ความเกลียดชัง

khwam kliat chang — Hatred, strong feelings of hate and loathing

ก้าวร้าว

kao rao — Aggressive, belligerent, hostile in attitude or behavior

เสมอ

sameao — Always, constantly; equal or level in comparison

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section; as for regarding something

เรียนรู้

rian ru — To learn, acquire knowledge or skills through experience

จำเป็น

cham pen — Necessary, essential, required; must be done

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize, employ something for a purpose

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; the hard structures used for biting