White Fang — Page 6

Vocabulary

แม้ว่า

máe wâa — Even though; a conjunction introducing a concessive clause.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker or intention marker.

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try hard; to make an effort.

เห่า

hào — To bark; sound a dog makes.

อีก

ìik — Again; more; additionally.

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; numerous.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; occurrence (counter word).

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After; following a certain event or time.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

เจ้านาย

jâo naai — Boss; master; superior person.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition.

คอย

khoi — To wait; to keep doing something repeatedly.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle.

กำลังใจ

gamlang jai — Encouragement; moral support; motivational strength.

แต่

tàe — But; however; introduces a contrasting idea.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

สำเร็จ

sǎmrèt — To succeed; to accomplish; to complete successfully.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; indicates ability or past achievement.

เพียง

phiiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than.

เดียว

diiao — Single; alone; only one.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; unable to do something.

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be located; ongoing action marker.

ต่อหน้า

tòr nâa — In front of; in the presence of someone.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix; act of; process of doing.

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot.

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; to pass across something.

ทุ่งหญ้า

thûng yâa — Grassland; meadow; open grassy field.

กระต่าย

gratàai — Rabbit; a small furry long-eared animal.

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild natural woodland area.

ที่

thîi — That; which; at; relative pronoun or place marker.

โผล่

phlòe — To pop up; to emerge; to appear suddenly.

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — To come up; to rise; to appear upward.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something.

กะทันหัน

gathan hǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning or expectation.

ใต้

tâi — Under; beneath; below something.

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg.

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal.

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face in another direction.

เลี้ยว

líiao — To turn; to change direction while moving.

รุนแรง

run raeng — Violent; severe; intense; with great force.

สะดุด

sadùt — To stumble; to trip over something.

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down; to topple over.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward.

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something.

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; surface of the earth.

ขา

khǎa — Leg; the limb used for walking.

หัก

hàk — To break; to snap; to fracture.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

คือ

khue — Is; equals; means; defining or identifying particle.

สาเหตุ

sǎahèt — Cause; reason; factor that produces an effect.

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun for animals.

โจน

joon — To leap; to jump; to spring forward.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; into; inward directional particle.

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; toward (someone).

คอ

khor — Neck; the part connecting head to body.

ก่อ

gòr — To cause; to create; to bring about something.

เหตุ

hèt — Cause; reason; incident; event.

ด้วย

dûuai — With; also; too; by means of something.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns.

โกรธ

gròot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure.

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; passive marker; correct; cheap.

ยับยั้ง

yápyang — To restrain; to hold back; to suppress.

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; voice; noise made by something.

กลับบ้าน

glàp bâan — To go home; to return to one's house.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away.

สั่ง

sàng — To order; to command; to instruct someone.

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that something happened.

ตรวจสอบ

trùat sòop — To inspect; to examine; to verify something carefully.

บาดแผล

bàat phlaae — Wound; injury; a cut or damaged area.

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive personal pronoun.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; after completing an action.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle for present/future.

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something.

ทอดทิ้ง

thôot thíng — To abandon; to desert; to leave someone behind.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought.

เขียน

khǐian — To write; to inscribe letters or words.

โน้ต

nóot — Note; a short written message or memo.

ค้น

khón — To search; to rummage through; to look inside.

กระเป๋า

grapǎo — Bag; pocket; purse; container for carrying items.

ดินสอ

din sǒr — Pencil; a writing instrument with graphite core.

กระดาษ

gradàat — Paper; thin flat material used for writing.

ไร้ผล

ráai phon — Fruitless; unsuccessful; without any result or outcome.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; reverse direction.

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence.

มอง

moong — To look; to gaze; to observe something visually.

อาลัย

aalai — To feel longing; to miss; sorrowful attachment.

เริ่ม

rîim — To begin; to start; to commence an action.

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or person.

หวน

wǔan — To return; to come back; to revert.

กลับมา

glàp maa — To come back; to return to this place.

ครวญ

khruuan — To moan; to whimper; to cry softly in pain.

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly; gently; lightly; with little force.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

กับ

gàp — With; to; together with someone or something.

อ่อนโยน

òon yoon — Gentle; tender; soft in manner or tone.

จริงจัง

jing jang — Serious; earnest; with sincerity and commitment.

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up; to establish; to position something.

หู

hǔu — Ear; the organ used for hearing.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively.

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To be attentive; to concentrate; to intend earnestly.

เจ็บปวด

jèp pùuat — Pain; aching; feeling physical or emotional hurt.

ไม่เป็นไร

mâi pen rai — Never mind; it's okay; don't worry about it.

หรอก

ròk — Particle softening a denial or assertion; really.

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend; companion; someone you are close to.

เก่า

gào — Old; aged; not new; long-known.

แก

gae — You (informal, to elderly or close friend); old.

แค่

khâe — Just; only; merely; nothing more than.

เถอะ

thòe — Come on; just do it; softening imperative particle.

นั่น

nân — That; that thing over there; demonstrative pronoun.

ถ้อยคำ

thôi kham — Words; speech; the words someone uses.

บอก

bòok — To tell; to inform; to say to someone.

พวกเขา

phûuak khǎo — They; them; a group of people.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative or complementizer particle.

เกิด

gòot — To happen; to occur; to be born.

อะไร

arai — What; anything; asking about an unknown thing.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; upward directional particle.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (feminine/casual).

ซะ

sá — Particle adding emphasis or urging action now.

เจ้า

jâo — You (informal/old-fashioned); lord; owner; master.

หมาป่า

mǎa pàa — Wolf; a wild canine predator of the forest.

รีบ

rîip — To hurry; to rush; to do something quickly.

เดี๋ยวนี้

dǐiao níi — Right now; immediately; at this very moment.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something.

ความหมาย

khwaam mǎai — Meaning; significance; the sense of a word.

คำว่า

kham wâa — The word; the term; introducing a specific word.

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand; to comprehend; to grasp meaning.

คำพูด

kham phûut — Speech; spoken words; utterance; what someone says.

เหลือ

lǔuea — To remain; leftover; to be left over.

ประสงค์

prasǒng — To wish; to desire; intention or purpose (formal).

ต้องการ

tông gaan — To need; to want; to require something.

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after; rear part of something.

เหยาะๆ

yòe yòe — At a trot; jogging pace; moving at gentle speed.

เต็มใจ

tem jai — Willing; eager; doing something with full heart.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease movement or action.

ลังเล

lang lee — To hesitate; to waver; to be indecisive.

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; spirit; emotional or mental center.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; road; direction toward somewhere.

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the upper part of the arm joint.

เฉียบขาด

chìap khàat — Decisive; sharp; resolute; cutting and firm.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; well-known; making a strong sound.

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby.

เชื่อฟัง

chûuea fang — To obey; to comply; to follow instructions given.