White Fang — Page 7

Vocabulary

ครอบครัว

khrôp khrua — Family; a group of related people living together

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay or exist somewhere

บน

bon — On; above a surface or location

ระเบียง

rá-biiang — Balcony or veranda; outdoor ledge attached to building

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; present continuous tense marker

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept something given

อากาศ

aa-gàat — Air; weather or atmosphere surrounding us

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold temperature or evening time

ยาม

yaam — Time period; a watch or guard shift

บ่าย

bàai — Afternoon; the time after midday

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; to arrive at a place

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or things

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go inside a place

หา

hǎa — To find; to look or search for something

พวก

phûak — Group; a collective pronoun for people

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun

หอบ

hòp — To pant; to breathe rapidly and heavily

หายใจ

hǎai jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

มี

mii — To have; to possess or there is/are

ฝุ่น

fùn — Dust; fine particles floating in the air

ละออง

lá-ong — Fine particles; tiny droplets or specks in air

ปก

pòk — To cover; to conceal or a book cover

คลุม

khlum — To cover over; to drape or envelop something

ทั่ว

thûa — All over; throughout every part of something

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing items

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a place

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completion of an action

แม่

mâe — Mother; a female parent in a family

ของ

khǒng — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging

ประกาศ

prà-gàat — To announce; to declare something publicly

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — Children; young boys and girls collectively

ต้อนรับ

tôn ráp — To welcome; to greet someone warmly upon arrival

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with or by means of something

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; voice or noise produced by something

ร้อง

róng — To cry out; to shout or sing loudly

ดีใจ

dii jai — Happy; glad or pleased about something

ออก

òk — To go out; to exit or emerge from somewhere

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker

หลีก

lìik — To avoid; to step aside or evade something

เลี่ยง

lîiang — To evade; to avoid or sidestep a situation

เดิน

dern — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go across or by

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to or in pursuit of

แต่

tàe — But; however, a contrastive conjunction

ก็

gôr — Also; then, a connective discourse particle

ต้อน

tôn — To herd; to corner or drive into a space

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow or cause something to happen

จน

jon — Until; up to a point or poor in finances

มุม

mum — Corner; an angle or secluded spot

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between; during or in the middle of something

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair; a seat with a back for sitting

โยก

yôok — To rock; to sway back and forth

ราว

raao — About; approximately or a railing or rod

คำราม

kham-raam — To growl; to make a low threatening animal sound

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something

ผลัก

phlàk — To push; to shove something away with force

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze or observe something visually

ทาง

thaang — Way; path, direction, or means of doing something

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

วิตก

wí-tòk — To worry; to feel anxious about something

กังวล

gang-won — Anxious; feeling worried or concerned about something

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first person pronoun used informally

ต้อง

tông — Must; to have to do something necessary

ยอมรับ

yom ráp — To admit; to accept or acknowledge something

ว่า

wâa — That; a complementizer introducing a reported clause

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make something happen or change

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close in distance to something or someone

เธอ

thoer — She, you; second or third person informal pronoun

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state or express formally in words

หวาด

wàat — Frightened; feeling dread or intense fear

กลัว

glua — To fear; to be afraid of something

สัก

sàk — Any; even one, a mild indefinite particle

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker for upcoming actions

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate face or body direction

ทำร้าย

tham ráai — To harm; to hurt or injure someone intentionally

โดย

dooi — By; through a means or method of doing

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

คาด

khâat — To expect; to anticipate or predict something

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or have a thought

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in a manner or type of something

ดุร้าย

du-ráai — Fierce; savage or aggressively violent in nature

กระโจน

grà-joon — To leap; to jump or pounce suddenly forward

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or source

เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — Boy; a male child or young person

เด็กหญิง

dèk yǐng — Girl; a female child or young person

ล้ม

lóm — To fall; to topple over or collapse down

ลง

long — Down; to descend or go lower in position

เรียก

rîiak — To call; to summon or name someone something

ปลอบ

plòp — To comfort; to soothe or calm someone down

โยน

yoon — To throw; to toss an object through the air

บอก

bòk — To tell; to inform or instruct someone verbally

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative negation telling someone not to

รบกวน

róp-guan — To disturb; to bother or interrupt someone's peace

หมาป่า

mǎa pàa — Wolf; a wild dog-like predatory animal

คือ

khuue — Is; to be, equating subject with a description

ผู้พิพากษา

phûu phí-phâak-sǎa — Judge; a person who presides in a court

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to demonstrate or perform something

ความเห็น

khwaam-hěn — Opinion; a personal view or judgment on something

ไว้วางใจ

wái-waang-jai — To trust; to have confidence in someone's reliability

ได้

dâi — Can; able to, or past tense achievement marker

เลย

loei — At all; completely or therefore as discourse marker

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; not able to or did not do

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as or to have a condition

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All; everything or the entire total amount

แทรก

sáek — To insert; to cut in or interject into something

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise or increase in level

ปกป้อง

pòk-póng — To protect; to defend someone from harm

พี่ชาย

phîi chaai — Older brother; an elder male sibling

ใน

nai — In; inside or within a place or container

ที่

thîi — At; relative pronoun or place marker particle

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun or title

เพียง

phiiang — Only; merely or just a small amount

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only; nothing more than what is stated

สนับสนุน

sà-nàp sà-nǔn — To support; to back up or encourage someone

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story; matter, topic, or issue being discussed

โต้ตอบ

tôo tòp — To respond; to argue back or reply to someone

เดา

dao — To guess; to estimate without full knowledge

สาย

sǎai — Line; string, late, or a strand of something

เลือด

lûeat — Blood; the red fluid flowing in living bodies

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a domesticated canine animal kept as pet

บ้าง

bâang — Some; a little bit or somewhat of something

เอง

eeng — Self; oneself or by one's own action

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about something

เกี่ยวกับ

gìiao gàp — About; concerning or relating to a topic

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion or section of a whole thing

รูปลักษณ์

rûup-lák — Appearance; the outward look or physical form

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk or say something verbally

จบ

jòp — To finish; to end or complete something

ประโยค

prà-yòok — Sentence; a grammatical unit expressing a thought

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; to be upright on one's feet

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly or exactly in front of something

หน้า

nâa — Face; front side or page of something

ดุเดือด

du-dùeat — Fierce; intensely aggressive or hotly contested

พ้น

phón — Past; beyond or free from a boundary or danger

นอน

non — To sleep; to lie down and rest

สั่ง

sàng — To order; to command someone to do something

ภรรยา

phan-rá-yaa — Wife; a female spouse in a marriage

นาย

naai — Mister; a title for men or one's boss

ผู้

phûu — Person; a prefix indicating a person who does

ที่รัก

thîi rák — Beloved; dear or loved one, term of endearment