White Fang — Page 5

Vocabulary

สำหรับ

sam-rap — Preposition meaning 'for' or 'intended for'

เขา

khao — Third person pronoun: he, she, or they

ผู้พิพากษา

phu-phi-phak-sa — A judge who presides over legal court cases

คือ

khue — Verb 'to be'; used to define or identify something

หัวใจ

hua-jai — The heart, physical organ or emotional center

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant, or essential

ของ

khong — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

อยุติธรรม

a-yu-ti-tham — Unjust, unfair, lacking justice or fairness

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses

ต่อ

to — Toward, against, or per; a versatile preposition

นั้น

nan — Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that'

ได้

dai — Can, able to; or past tense marker in Thai

ระบาย

ra-bai — To vent, release, or express pent-up emotions

โกรธ

krot — To be angry or feel strong displeasure

แค้น

khaen — Resentment, bitterness, or a grudge held deeply

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, entire, or the whole of something

ขว้างปา

khwang-pa — To throw or hurl objects forcefully at someone

คำขู่

kham-khu — A threat or threatening words directed at someone

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

แก้แค้น

kae-khaen — To take revenge or retaliate against someone

ที่

thi — Relative pronoun, place marker, or classifier word

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating continuation of a state

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will or going to do

มา

ma — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

จากนั้น

jak-nan — After that, then; indicating sequential events

ก็

ko — Discourse particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from the speaker

สู่

su — Toward, into; a formal directional preposition

ความตาย

khwam-tai — Death; the abstract concept of dying or perishing

ทั้งเป็น

thang-pen — Alive; while still living, not yet dead

หลบหนี

lop-ni — To escape, flee, or run away from danger

ออกมา

ok-ma — To come out, emerge from an enclosed space

ไม่

mai — Negation particle meaning 'not' or 'no'

รู้

ru — To know, be aware of, or understand something

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

เลย

loei — At all, whatsoever; emphasizes negation or extent

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About, regarding, or concerning a topic

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or subject of discussion

นี้

ni — Demonstrative meaning 'this' referring to nearby thing

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — Between, among, or during a period of time

กับ

kap — With, and; preposition linking two nouns together

ภรรยา

phan-ra-ya — Wife; a married female partner in a relationship

นาย

nai — Master, mister, or male owner of an animal

มี

mi — To have, possess, or there is something

ความลับ

khwam-lap — A secret kept hidden from others

อยู่

yu — To be located, to stay, or progressive marker

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, manner, or way of doing something

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one; a single item or instance

ทุกคืน

thuk-khuen — Every night, each and every night without exception

หลังจาก

lang-jak — After, following a particular event or time

ทุกคน

thuk-khon — Everyone, everybody, each and every person

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or boundary

เข้านอน

khao-non — To go to bed, to retire for the night

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completion of an action

เธอ

thoe — She, her; feminine third or second person pronoun

ลุกขึ้น

luk-khuen — To get up, rise from a sitting or lying position

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or set something free

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning 'let' or 'allow'

เข้ามา

khao-ma — To come in, enter an area toward the speaker

นอน

non — To sleep or lie down in a resting position

ห้องโถง

hong-thong — A hallway or large entrance hall in a building

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, or great in size

เนื่องจาก

nueang-jak — Because of, due to, owing to a reason

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not, am not; negating identity or classification

สุนัขบ้าน

su-nak-ban — A domestic dog kept as a household pet

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or be given something

อนุญาต

a-nu-yat — To permit, allow, or grant official permission

บ้าน

ban — Home, house, or one's place of residence

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore, so, thus; a conclusion or consequence

ทุก

thuk — Every, each; refers to all members of a group

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

ตรู่

tru — Very early morning, just before or at dawn

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; shows logical result

แอบ

aep — To sneak, do something secretly or stealthily

ลงมา

long-ma — To come down, descend toward the speaker

ออกไป

ok-pai — To go out, exit away from the current location

ก่อน

kon — Before, first; prior to an event or person

ครอบครัว

khrop-khrua — Family; a group of related people living together

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up or become awake from sleep

คืน

khuen — Night; the period of darkness after sunset

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that, in that way, in such a manner

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during, at the moment of an action

หลับ

lap — To be asleep; in a state of sleeping

ตื่นขึ้น

tuen-khuen — To wake up, arise from a sleeping state

นิ่ง

ning — Still, motionless, not moving at all

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, making little or no sound

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier of degree

ดม

dom — To sniff, smell by bringing nose close to something

กลิ่น

klin — Smell, scent, or odor detected by the nose

อากาศ

a-kat — Air, atmosphere, or weather conditions

อ่าน

an — To read text or to interpret sensory information

สาร

san — Message, substance, or information conveyed to someone

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for non-human subjects

บอก

bok — To tell, say, or inform someone of something

ปรากฏตัว

pra-kot-tua — To appear, show up, or make one's presence known

เทพเจ้า

thep-jao — A god, deity, or divine supernatural being

แปลกหน้า

plaek-na — A stranger, unfamiliar or unknown person

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise that can be heard

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean-wai — Movement, motion; the act of moving around

แว่ว

waeo — To faintly hear a distant or soft sound

หู

hu — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

ส่งเสียง

song-siang — To make a sound or emit noise of any kind

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, sing, or make a vocal sound

โกลาหล

ko-la-hon — Chaos, commotion, or noisy disorder and confusion

ดุเดือด

du-dueat — Fierce, intense, ferocious in action or manner

อย่างใด

yang-dai — In any way, whatsoever; used in negative contexts

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way, or manner of doing something

เดิน

doen — To walk on foot from one place to another

เบาเท้า

bao-thao — Light-footed, walking softly without making noise

เบา

bao — Light, soft, gentle in weight or volume

กว่า

kwa — More than, comparative marker for adjectives

เพราะ

phro — Because, since; gives a reason or cause

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is not, to not have or lack something

เสื้อผ้า

suea-pha — Clothes, clothing, garments worn on the body

เสียดสี

siat-si — To rub against, chafe, or cause friction

ผิวเนื้อ

phio-nuea — Skin, the outer surface of the body

ร่างกาย

rang-kai — Body; the physical form of a living being

ติดตาม

tit-tam — To follow, track, or keep up with someone

เงียบเชียบ

ngiap-chiap — Very quiet, completely silent and still

ป่าดงดิบ

pa-dong-dip — Dense jungle or deep wilderness forest

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicates past habitual experience

ล่า

la — To hunt prey or pursue a target

เหยื่อ

yueay — Prey, victim, or bait used to lure

มีชีวิต

mi-chi-wit — Alive, living, having life and existence

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative pronoun connector

ขี้ขลาด

khi-khlat — Cowardly, timid, easily frightened by danger

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; intensifier of comparison

รู้ดี

ru-di — To know well, be fully aware of something

ข้อได้เปรียบ

kho-dai-priap — Advantage, an edge over others in a situation

จู่โจม

ju-jom — To attack suddenly or launch a surprise assault

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, or cease an action

เชิง

choeng — Base, foot of stairs; or figurative manner

บันได

ban-dai — Stairs, staircase, or a ladder structure

ฟัง

fang — To listen attentively to a sound or speech

ราวกับ

rao-kap — As if, just like; used for comparison or simile

ตาย

tai — To die; to cease to be alive

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whichever; used in negative or open contexts

จ้องมอง

jong-mong — To stare, gaze intently at something or someone

รอคอย

ro-khoi — To wait, anticipate, or look forward to something