Won from the Waves — Page 12

Vocabulary

호소는

ho-so-neun — An appeal or plea; subject marker attached.

그에

geu-e — To him; dative form of the third-person pronoun.

마땅한

ma-ttang-han — Appropriate, suitable, or deserving of something.

효과를

hyo-gwa-reul — Effect or result; object marker attached.

발휘했다

bal-hwi-haet-da — Exerted, displayed, or demonstrated a capability or effect.

가장

ga-jang — Most; superlative adverb used before adjectives.

미신을

mi-sin-eul — Superstition; belief in supernatural causes; object marker attached.

믿는

mit-neun — Believing; present-tense modifier form of 'to believe'.

사람들조차도

sa-ram-deul-jo-cha-do — Even people; emphasizing inclusion of an unexpected group.

그와

geu-wa — With him; comitative particle attached to third-person pronoun.

동행하기를

dong-haeng-ha-gi-reul — Accompanying someone; nominalized verb with object marker.

거부하는

geo-bu-ha-neun — Refusing or rejecting; present-tense modifier form.

것을

geo-seul — Thing or act; nominalizer with object marker attached.

부끄러워했다

bu-kkeu-reo-wo-haet-da — Felt ashamed or embarrassed about something past.

그가

geu-ga — He; third-person pronoun with subject marker.

배에

bae-e — Onto the ship; locative particle attached to 'ship'.

뛰어오르자

ttwi-eo-o-reu-ja — As soon as he jumped on or leaped aboard.

선원들은

seo-nwon-deul-eun — The sailors; plural noun with topic marker attached.

기꺼이

gi-kkeo-i — Willingly, gladly, or with readiness.

따랐다

tta-rat-da — Followed or complied; past tense of 'to follow'.

둘째

dul-jjae — Second; ordinal number indicating second in order.

아들

a-deul — Son; male child in relation to a parent.

돌려보내려

dol-lyeo-bo-nae-ryeo — Intending to send back; purposive form of 'send back'.

했으나

haet-eu-na — Tried or did, but; concessive past-tense connector.

소년은

so-nyeon-eun — The boy; young male with topic marker attached.

간절히

gan-jeol-hi — Earnestly, desperately, or with deep sincerity.

데려가

de-ryeo-ga — Take along; imperative or connective form of 'take someone'.

달라고

dal-la-go — Asking someone to give or do; quotative request form.

애원했다

ae-won-haet-da — Pleaded or begged earnestly for something in the past.

아버지가

a-beo-ji-ga — Father; with subject marker indicating the subject.

가신다면

ga-sin-da-myeon — If you go; honorific conditional form of 'to go'.

왜

wae — Why; interrogative adverb asking for a reason.

제가

je-ga — I; humble first-person pronoun with subject marker.

뒤에

dwi-e — Behind or in the back; locative form of 'behind'.

남아야

na-ma-ya — Must remain or stay; obligatory form of 'to remain'.

합니까

ham-ni-kka — Do (I) do?; formal interrogative ending for a verb.

어머니를

eo-meo-ni-reul — Mother; with object marker indicating direct object.

돌볼

dol-bol — Will look after; future modifier form of 'to care for'.

것이고

geo-si-go — Will do and; nominalizer linking two clauses together.

저는

jeo-neun — I; humble first-person pronoun with topic marker.

무슨

mu-seun — What kind of; interrogative determiner before a noun.

일이

il-i — Work or event; noun with subject marker attached.

생기든

saeng-gi-deun — Whatever happens or occurs; concessive modifier form.

함께하고

ham-kke-ha-go — Be together and; connective form of 'to be together'.

싶습니다

sip-seum-ni-da — I want to; formal polite expression of desire.

라고

ra-go — Quotation marker; used to report speech or thoughts.

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said or spoke; past tense of 'to say'.

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of the third-person pronoun.

곧

got — Soon, shortly, or immediately after something.

올랐다

ol-lat-da — Boarded or climbed; past tense of 'to ascend or board'.

그들

geu-deul — They; third-person plural pronoun in Korean.

대부분은

dae-bu-bun-eun — Most of them; the majority with topic marker.

배의

bae-ui — Of the ship; possessive particle attached to 'ship'.

지분을

ji-bun-eul — A share or stake; object marker attached to 'share'.

가지고

ga-ji-go — Having or holding; connective form of 'to have'.

있었으며

it-eot-eu-myeo — Had and; past-tense connective form of 'to have/exist'.

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — Therefore, consequently; formal connective adverb.

목숨뿐만

mok-sum-ppun-man — Not only their lives; life with limiting particle.

아니라

a-ni-ra — Not only; used in 'not only … but also' constructions.

재산도

jae-san-do — Property or wealth also; noun with additive particle.

위험에

wi-heom-e — In danger; locative particle attached to 'danger'.

처하게

cheo-ha-ge — So as to be placed in; causative form of 'to face'.

되었다

doe-eot-da — Became; past tense of the verb 'to become'.

노가

no-ga — The oar; rowing implement with subject marker attached.

꺼내졌고

kkeo-nae-jyeot-go — Was taken out and; passive past connective form.

자리에

ja-ri-e — In position or place; locative form of 'seat/place'.

단단히

dan-dan-hi — Firmly, tightly, or securely.

자리를

ja-ri-reul — Position or place; object marker attached to 'place'.

잡고

jap-go — Holding and; connective form of 'to grab or hold'.

앞에

ap-e — In front; locative particle attached to 'front'.

놓인

Placed or set before; past modifier form of 'to place'.

과업을

gwa-eop-eul — Task or mission; object marker attached to 'task'.

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; purposive postposition meaning 'for'.

준비했다

jun-bi-haet-da — Prepared or got ready; past tense of 'to prepare'.

해안에서

hae-an-e-seo — From the shore or coast; ablative form of 'coast'.

배를

bae-reul — The ship or boat; object marker attached to 'ship'.

밀어내며

mil-eo-nae-myeo — Pushing away while; connective form of 'to push off'.

키를

ki-reul — The rudder; steering device with object marker attached.

잡았다

jab-at-da — Grabbed or took hold of; past tense of 'to grab'.

힘차게

him-cha-ge — Powerfully, vigorously, or with great strength.

노를

no-reul — The oar; rowing implement with object marker attached.

저었고

jeo-eot-go — Rowed and; past connective form of 'to row'.

항구를

hang-gu-reul — The harbor or port; object marker attached to 'harbor'.

빠져나온

ppa-jyeo-na-on — Having exited or escaped from; past modifier form.

지

ji — Since or after; time-elapsed nominalizer particle.

얼마

eol-ma — How much or a little while; quantity or time expression.

지나지

ji-na-ji — Passing; used in 'not long after' constructions.

않아

an-a — Not; negative connective form used after verbs.

폭풍을

pok-pung-eul — A storm or tempest; object marker attached to 'storm'.

정면으로

jeong-myeon-eu-ro — Head-on or directly; directional form of 'front face'.

맞서며

mat-seo-myeo — Confronting or facing while; connective form of 'to face'.

거품으로

geo-pum-eu-ro — With foam or bubbles; instrumental form of 'foam'.

뒤덮인

dwi-deop-in — Covered all over; past modifier form of 'to cover'.

파도를

pa-do-reul — Waves; object marker attached to 'wave'.

헤쳐

he-chyeo — Cutting through or pushing aside; connective form.

나가고

na-ga-go — Going forward and; connective form of 'to go out'.

있었다

it-eot-da — Was doing; past progressive form of 'to be/exist'.

때때로

ttae-ttae-ro — Sometimes or from time to time; frequency adverb.

평소보다

pyeong-so-bo-da — More than usual; comparative form using 'ordinary times'.

강한

gang-han — Strong or powerful; adjective modifier form.

돌풍이

dol-pung-i — A gust of wind; subject marker attached to 'gust'.

수면을

su-myeon-eul — The water surface; object marker attached to 'surface'.

휩쓸

hwip-sseul — Sweeping across; modifier form of 'to sweep over'.

때면

ttae-myeon — When or whenever; conditional temporal connective.

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They; third-person plural with topic marker attached.

앞으로

ap-eu-ro — Forward or ahead; directional form meaning 'to the front'.

나아가는

na-a-ga-neun — Advancing or moving forward; present modifier form.

대신

dae-sin — Instead of; substitution postposition or noun.

선미

seon-mi — The stern; rear part of a ship or boat.

쪽

jjok — Side or direction; noun indicating a general direction.

희미하게

hwi-mi-ha-ge — Faintly or dimly; adverb form of 'faint/dim'.

보이는

bo-i-neun — Visible or seen; present modifier form of 'to be seen'.

해안을

hae-an-eul — The coastline; object marker attached to 'coast'.

향해

hyang-hae — Toward; directional postposition meaning 'facing toward'.

뒤로

dwi-ro — Backward or to the rear; directional form of 'behind'.

밀려가는

mil-lyeo-ga-neun — Being pushed away; present modifier of 'to be pushed'.

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if or like; simile particle attached to nominalizer.

보였다

bo-yeot-da — Appeared or seemed; past tense of 'to appear/seem'.

이제

i-je — Now or at this point; temporal adverb.

다시

da-si — Again or once more; adverb of repetition.

온

on — All or entire; determiner meaning 'whole or full'.

힘을

him-eul — Strength or power; object marker attached to 'strength'.

다해

da-hae — Exerting all of; connective form of 'to exhaust/use all'.

난파선

nan-pa-seon — A shipwreck; a wrecked or stranded vessel.

방향으로

bang-hyang-eu-ro — In the direction of; directional form of 'direction'.

한번

han-beon — Once or one time; adverb meaning 'just once'.

전진해

jeon-jin-hae — Advancing or pushing forward; connective form.

나갔다

na-gat-da — Went out or advanced; past tense of 'to go forward'.

모든

mo-deun — All or every; determiner used before nouns.

시간

si-gan — Time or hour; period of time.

동안

dong-an — During or throughout a period of time.

소리가

so-ri-ga — Sound or noise; subject marker attached to 'sound'.

들려왔고

deul-lyeo-wat-go — Was heard coming and; past connective of 'to be heard'.

이는

i-neun — This; demonstrative pronoun with topic marker attached.

배가

bae-ga — The ship; subject marker attached to 'ship/boat'.

아직

a-jik — Still or yet; adverb indicating an ongoing state.

버티고

beo-ti-go — Holding out and; connective form of 'to hold out'.

있으며

it-eu-myeo — Existing and; present connective form of 'to be'.

도움이

do-um-i — Help or assistance; subject marker attached to 'help'.

온다면

on-da-myeon — If help comes; conditional form of 'to come'.

헛되지

heot-doe-ji — Not in vain; negative form of 'to be futile'.

않을

an-eul — Will not; future negative modifier form.

것임을

geo-sim-eul — The fact that it will be; nominalizer with object marker.

보여주었다

bo-yeo-ju-eot-da — Showed or demonstrated; past tense of 'to show'.

소리는

so-ri-neun — The sound; topic marker attached to 'sound'.

선원들이

seo-nwon-deul-i — The sailors; plural noun with subject marker attached.

계속

gye-sok — Continuously or keeping on; adverb of continuation.

버텨나가도록

beo-tyeo-na-ga-do-rok — So as to keep holding out; purposive connective form.

격려했다

gyeong-nyeo-haet-da — Encouraged or cheered on; past tense of 'to encourage'.

그러나

geu-reo-na — However or but; adversative conjunctive adverb.

포성은

po-seong-eun — The cannon fire sound; topic marker attached to 'gunfire'.

처음보다

cheo-eum-bo-da — More than at first; comparative form using 'beginning'.

더

deo — More; comparative adverb used before adjectives or adverbs.

긴

gin — Long; adjective modifier form of 'to be long'.

간격을

gan-gyeok-eul — Interval or gap; object marker attached to 'interval'.

두고

du-go — Placing or leaving; connective form of 'to put/place'.

들려왔다

deul-lyeo-wat-da — Was heard coming; past tense of 'to be heard approaching'.