Wuthering Heights — Page 2

Vocabulary

သူ

thu — Third person pronoun: he, she, or they

မှီတင်း

hmi tin: — To lean against or depend on something

နေသော

ne thaw — Participle meaning 'who is living' or 'residing'

တံခါး

tan hka: — A door or gate of a building

ပင်လျှင်

pin hlyin — Even; used for emphasis or concession

ထို

hto — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating distance

စကားများ

za ga: mya: — Words or speech; plural of word

အတွက်

a twet — For the sake of; because of; regarding

သနားကြင်နာ

tha na: kyin na — Compassion; feeling sympathy and tenderness toward others

သော

thaw — Relative clause marker; equivalent to 'which' or 'that'

လှုပ်ရှားမှု

hlyut sha: hmu — Movement or activity; physical or social motion

တစ်ခု

ta hku — One thing; a single item or unit

ကို

ko — Object marker particle indicating direct object

ပင်

pin — Emphatic particle meaning 'even' or 'indeed'

မပြသ

ma pya tha — To not display or not show something

ခဲ့ပေ

kheh pe — Past tense particle combination indicating completion

အခြေအနေ

a hche a ne — Situation, condition, or current state of affairs

က

ka — Subject marker particle in a sentence

ကျွန်တော့်

kya now' — Possessive form of 'I'; my (formal male)

ဖိတ်ကြားချက်

phite kya: chet — An invitation or formal request to attend

လက်ခံ

let khan — To accept or receive something offered

ရန်

yan — In order to; purpose marker or adversary

ဆုံးဖြတ်

zone pyat — To decide or make a final determination

စေသည်

se thi — Causative marker; causes or makes someone do something

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that' or 'thus'

ထင်သည်

htin thi — To think or believe; to have an opinion

ကျွန်တော်

kya now — First person pronoun 'I'; formal male usage

ထက်

htet — Comparative particle meaning 'more than' something

ပို

po — More; to a greater degree or extent

၍

yway — Connective particle meaning 'and so' or 'therefore'

ထင်ရှား

htin sha: — Obvious, clear, or prominent; easily noticed

စွာ

zwa — Adverbial suffix meaning 'in a manner of'

တိတ်ဆိတ်

tite saet — Quiet, silent, or peaceful atmosphere

နေတတ်

ne tat — Tends to stay or habitually remains somewhere

ယောက်ျား

yout kya: — A man; adult male person

စိတ်ဝင်စား

seit win sa: — To be interested in or curious about something

မိသည်

mi thi — Accidentally achieves or catches; reflexive action particle

၏

e — Possessive or genitive particle indicating ownership

မြင်း

myin: — A horse; domesticated equine animal

ရင်ဘတ်

yin bat — Chest; the front of the torso

သည်

thi — Declarative verb ending particle in present tense

အတားအဆီး

a ta: a si: — Obstacle or barrier blocking progress or movement

တွန်း

twan: — To push or shove with force

နေသည်

ne thi — To be living or staying somewhere currently

မြင်

myin — To see or perceive with the eyes

အခါ

a hka — Time or occasion; when something happens

လက်

let — Hand or arm; also used in compound words

ဆန့်

san' — To stretch out or extend something

သံကြိုး

than kyo: — Metal wire or iron rope

ဖြုတ်

phyout — To remove, detach, or unfasten something

ပေးပြီး

pe pyi: — Having given; after giving something to someone

ညည်းညူ

nyi: nyu — To groan or moan in pain or discomfort

ပုံ

pone — Shape, appearance, or picture; resembling something

ဖြင့်

phyin' — Instrumental particle meaning 'by means of' or 'with'

ပေါ်

paw — On top of; above a surface

တွင်

twin — Locative particle meaning 'in' or 'at' a place

ရှေ့

sheh' — Front; the area ahead or in front

မှ

hma — From; ablative or source-marking particle

သွား

thwa: — To go; to move away from current location

ကာ

ka — Continuative particle indicating ongoing or concurrent action

ခုံရုံ

khon yone — A courtroom or tribunal for legal proceedings

ထဲ

hteh — Inside; within a space or container

သို့

thoe — Directional particle meaning 'to' or 'toward'

ဝင်ရောက်

win yout — To enter or go inside a place

ချိန်

chain — Time, moment, or the act of measuring

ခေါ်ဟစ်

khaw hit — To call out or shout someone's name

လိုက်

lite — To follow; directional or sequential action particle

မစ္စတာ

mit sa ta — Mister; formal title for an adult male

ယူ

yu — To take or carry something away

ပါ

pa — Polite particle or 'also'; inclusive marker

ဝိုင်

wine — Wine; an alcoholic beverage made from grapes

တချို့

ta choe' — Some; a few of a group

ယူဆောင်

yu soun — To bring or carry something to a place

လာ

la — To come; movement toward the speaker

ဤ

i — This; formal demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

နေရာ

ne ya — Place or location; a specific spot or area

အိမ်တွင်း

ain twin: — Indoor or domestic; inside the household

ဝန်ထမ်းများ

wun tan: mya: — Employees or staff members of an organization

အဖွဲ့အစည်း

a phweh a si: — Organization or institution; a structured group

လုံး

lone: — Whole, entire, or round; completeness classifier

ရှိသည်

shi thi — There is or there are; to exist

ထင်

htin — To think, suppose, or appear to be

ပါသည်

pa thi — Polite declarative sentence-ending verb particle

ဟူသော

huu thaw — Called; known as; defining relative clause marker

ဆင်ခြင်တုံတရား

sin chyin tone ta ya: — Prudence or wisdom; careful judgment and discernment

ပေါင်းစပ်

poun: zat — To combine or integrate multiple elements together

အမိန့်

a main' — A command, order, or official directive

ပေါ်ပေါက်

paw pout — To emerge, appear, or come into existence

ခဲ့

kheh — Past tense auxiliary indicating completed action

ကျောက်ပြား

kyout pya: — A stone slab or flat rock surface

များ

mya: — Plural marker; many or more than one

ကြား

kya: — Between; among; or to hear something

မြက်ပင်

myet pin — A grass plant; vegetation growing from ground

ပေါက်ရောက်

pout yout — To grow or sprout and reach a place

နေ

ne — To live, stay, or be in a state

မ

ma — Negation prefix placed before verbs

ထူးဆန်း

htu: san: — Strange, unusual, or extraordinary; not ordinary

ဖြတ်

phyat — To cut through or pass across something

သူများ

thu mya: — They; plural third person pronoun for people

မှာ

hma — Locative or object marker; at or to order

သားကောင်

tha: koun — Prey or victim; target of a predator

သာ

tha — Only or just; restrictive limiting particle

ဖြစ်

phyit — To be or become; to happen or occur

လည်း

le: — Also or too; additive particle for inclusion

ပေ

pe — Assertive or evidential sentence-final particle

အသက်အရွယ်

a thet a ywet — Age; the period of one's life

ရင့်

yin' — Mature, seasoned, or deep in color or age

မဟုတ်

ma hout — Is not; negation of identity or state

အိုမင်း

o min: — Old and aged; elderly in appearance

လူ

lu — A person or human being

တစ်ယောက်

ta yout — One person; a single individual

ဖြစ်ပြီး

phyit pyi: — Having become or being; sequential connector after state

အလွန်

a lwan — Very, extremely; to a great degree

သော်လည်း

thaw le: — However, although; concessive conjunctive particle

ကျန်းမာ

kyan: ma — Healthy; in good physical condition

ကြံ့ခိုင်

khan' khine — Strong and sturdy; robust in physique

ပြီး

pyi: — After completing; done; sequential action particle

အာရုံကြော

a yone kyaw — Nerves; the neural system of the body

ကောင်း

koun: — Good, well, or fine; positive quality

သခင်ဘုရား

tha khin phu ya: — Lord or Master; a title of respect and authority

ကူညီ

ku nyi — To help or assist someone in need

လွှဲ

lhweh — To transfer, shift, or divert something aside

စဉ်

zin — During or while; sequential or continuous period

တစ်ဦးတည်း

ta u: te: — Alone; by oneself; a single person only

ဒေါသ

daw tha — Anger or rage; strong feeling of displeasure

ပြည့်

pyi' — Full or complete; filled to capacity

အသံတိုး

a than to: — To lower or muffle one's voice or sound

တင်ညည်း

tin nyi: — To complain or murmur with dissatisfaction

အချိန်

a chain — Time; a specific period or moment

မျက်နှာ

myet hna — Face; the front of a person's head

ခါးသည်း

kha: thi: — Bitter or resentful; harsh in feeling or taste

ကြည့်

kyi' — To look at or watch something

ညစာ

nya za — Dinner; the evening meal

ချေဖျက်

che phyet — To refute or cancel out; to counter an argument

ဘုရားသခင်

phu ya: tha khin — God; the divine supreme being in Christianity

အကူအညီ

a ku a nyi — Assistance or help; support given to someone

လိုအပ်

lo at — To need or require something necessary

မည်

myi — Future tense marker indicating something will happen

ကရုဏာ

ka ru na — Compassion or mercy; empathetic concern for suffering

မှန်းဆ

hman: za — To guess or estimate approximately

မိ

mi — Reflexive particle indicating unintended or achieved action

ဘုရားဝတ်

phu ya: wut — Religious devotion or worship practice

ဆက်မှု

zet hmu — Connection or relationship between people or things

မမျှော်လင့်

ma hmyaw lin' — Unexpected; not anticipated or not hoped for

ဘဲ

beh — Without doing; negative connective particle

ရောက်လာ

yout la — To arrive or come to a place

ခြင်း

chin: — Nominalizer suffix turning verbs into abstract nouns

နှင့်

hnin' — And; with; conjunctive or comitative particle

မဆိုင်

ma saing — Not relevant or unrelated to the matter

ကြောင်း

kyoun: — Complementizer reporting that a fact is true

နေအိမ်

ne ain — Home or residence; the place one lives

အမည်

a myi — Name; the word used to identify someone

မုန်တိုင်း

mone tine: — Storm or tempest; violent weather with strong wind

မိုးရာသီ

mo: ya thi — Rainy season; the monsoon period of year

၌

hnit — Locative particle meaning 'in' or 'at' formally

ကြုံတွေ့

kyun tweh — To encounter or come across something unexpectedly

ရသော

ya thaw — That which is received or obtained; relative particle

လေထု

le htu — Atmosphere or air; the surrounding gaseous environment

အသွင်ဆောင်

a thwin soun — To take on the appearance or form of

ဆူပူမှု

su pu hmu — Turmoil, uproar, or commotion; noisy disturbance

ဖော်ညွှန်း

phaw hnwan: — To describe or indicate the nature of something

သည့်

thi' — Relative clause particle modifying a preceding noun

သိသာ

thi tha — Noticeably evident or clearly perceptible

ဒေသဆိုင်ရာ

de tha saing ya — Local or regional; pertaining to a specific area

နာမဝိသေသန

na ma wi the tha na — Adjective; a word that modifies a noun grammatically